No 4 (2017)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Pavel Vivchar,
Dmitri Oleynikov,
Victoria Lyhmanova,
Svyatoslav Strakhov,
Sergey Jastrebov,
Anna Diachenko,
Elena Zakharova
7-12 114
Abstract
This article presents possibilities of OMICRON CMC 356 software and hardware complex for the simulation of digital terminals of relay protection and automation Sirius-2-L. On the basis of the actual characteristics of the head sections offeeders for the city of Mineralnye Vody was developed simulation algorithm of the terminal Sirius-2-L, check the operation of the device protection in the event of damage at different points in the investigated area of the distribution network. According to test results, setting values were evaluated and selected setting values.
12-19 85
Abstract
Water belongs to the most important substance of all living organisms. Urbanization of society contributed to a significant increase in consumption of drinking and technical water and an increase in the amount of contaminated wastewater. In the world's oceans, the content of deuterium increased significantly after the atomic explosions, which led to an increase in its content in a number of water areas by almost 30%. In connection with the harmful effect on the living cell of heavy water, in a number of countries, technological techniques have been developed to reduce the deuterium content in drinking water. Regular intake of such water reduces fatigue and rejuvenates the body. The study is based on a method for obtaining water with a modified isotopic composition, using different temperatures for freezing heavy and light water.
19-24 83
Abstract
MICROORGANISMS Modern trends of functional foods technology development are observed. The relevance of fermented dairy products enriched with prebiotic concentrate production is grounded. Composition and organoleptic and microbiologic attributes of prebiotic concentrate on the base of skim milk permeate are presented. Organoleptic attributes offermented skim milk with addition of prebiotic concentrate in comparison with control samples are tested. The influence of the prebiotic concentrate dose on lactic acid production efficiency by Lbc. bulgaricus, Str. thermophilus and Lbc. acidophilus starter cultures is studied. The optimal dose of prebiotic concentrate is established.
25-31 111
Abstract
The urgency and the feasibility of using vegetable raw materials in the development of different product categories an analysis was conducted, the synthesis and compilation of patent information on the use of fruits of mountain ash. Identified the main areas of application of the fruit of the Rowan - pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food industry and veterinary medicine. The category of homogeneous products with the use of fruits of mountain ash various - fees, teas and tea drinks, alcoholic products, obtaining kvass, biologically active substances, fruit pastry, presented with methods of production of marmalade and jelly candy type jelly beans or candy case. Summarizes information on the cities of the Russian Federation, in which the focus category of product development and use offruits of mountain ash. Analyzed the list of patent holders in the form of ownership organization, covering individuals, scientiic organizations, higher educational institutions and commercial organizations, as well as the percentage of joint research. The trends of publication of patents using researched raw materials, with dynamically peaks, the seasonality of plant material
32-38 120
Abstract
This article justifies the transfer capability of the tuned power transmission of Itat-Chelyabinsk power transmission line, which includes the Itat-Ekibastuz-Chelyabinsk line in the 1150 kV dimensions, which is currently operating at a voltage of500 kV. The stages of operation of tuned power transmission at a voltage of 500 kV and 750 kV are considered taking into account all technical limitations. The analysis made it possible to estimate the transfer capability of the Itat-Ekibastuz-Chelyabinsk overhead transmission line as part of the tuned Itat-Chelyabinsk power transmission line (TPT), and to make a conclusion about the necessity of developing special equipment for the implementation of TPT circuit variants at a voltage of500 kV and 750 kV. The technical requirements for the development of tuning reactors for TPT operation at full transfer capability are defined.
39-43 114
Abstract
The properties of milk, condensed milk and reconstituted milk that are determining the value of separability of disperse systems in these products, namely the density of plasma and disperse particles, the viscosity ofplasma and disperse structure ofdisperse phases are considered. Milk represents a low-concentration finely combined (emulsion + suspension) dispersion system. With the condensing of the milk increases both density and viscosity of plasma. Reconstituted skimmed milk before the centrifugal purification represents a low concentrated suspension, which as a disperse phase has an undissolved particles of dry milk. The data represented can be used in a calculation ofprocesses of centrifugal separation of milk and milk products.
44-50 75
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the varietal features of grain on the indices of technological advantage (TD) and technological potential (TP) of grain of soft spring wheat of Kazakhstan. To this end, an analysis was made and a list of the most common varieties of soft spring wheat in Kazakhstan, which in the period from 2005 to 2010 were subjected to research. For the TD indicators of soft wheat grains, the indicators having the least mutual influence and combined into one complex TP index, as proposed by the author in previous studies [1], were taken. Mathematical processing of the results of the studies by the method of correlation and regression analysis made it possible to establish the dependence of the TD indicators of soft wheat grains on varietal characteristics and to determine the strongest of the studied wheat varieties of Kazakhstan
51-62 94
Abstract
Intense pace of life in modern conditions dictate the necessity ofpresence on the market offood products directly ready to eat. Suggest ways of improving the technology of snack products you need together with the biologically valuable nutritious product, while simultaneously solving problems of import substitution, improve production efficiency, increase storage time. Designing of formulations of fruit snacks with vegetables, nuts, CO2 feedstock and CO2- extracts of sea grass family Zostera contributed to the production ofpastila products new original flavors, high nutritional value, rich in vitamin and mineral composition with good organoleptic characteristics. Studied and proposed zoned varieties of fruit, vegetables and nuts for the production of pastila snacks. Presented the technological parameters of the process ofproduction offruit and vegetable snacks from domestic raw materials and original flavor and dietary supplements. Suggested recipes for new snack products. Evaluation of organoleptic and microbiological indicators of fruit and vegetable snacks, after storage for 12 and 18 months proved to obtain a quality product with extended shelf life.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
63-66 75
Abstract
Various types of risks can generally be interconnected, the use of one risk leads to a change in the level of another risk or there is a need to apply additional types of risks. In any economic entity, there are a number of risks that need to be identified or to prevent their appearance to avoid additional losses, with the aim of preventing negative facts in the life of the organization. Transfer ofriskfrom one form to the other is natural and logical feature caused by the ongoing economic, financial, political and social changes and subjectivity of the approaches to risk classification. Economic theory has enough detail investigated the risks and developed a system of safety measures.
67-74 82
Abstract
Identified problems limiting effective management of own capital from a position of insufficiency of the methodical tools allowing to estimate action of parameters, signs on formation and use of own capital of the commercial organization are identified, the list of indicators of estimation of cost of own capital of the enterprise is created. Practical importance: the developed recommendations will promote preparation and adoption of effective administrative solutions of strategic and tactical character in the ield of management of own capital of the commercial enterprise.
75-79 79
Abstract
The article deals with the methodological foundations for the development of agricultural enterprises. Examines the viewpoints of the authors to the understanding of the term «sustainable agriculture». The authors propose various approaches for sustainability as well as the methodological development of agricultural enterprises. Examines the economic, social and environmental aspects of development of agricultural complex of Russia. The article also discusses the role of different kinds of factors, both external and internal and results of sustainable activities of enterprises of AIC. Provides justification for assessing the sustainability of agriculture use the coefficient of stability, which allows to determine the degree offluctuations in actual levels of dynamic range relative to the theoretical levels, the coefficient of stability changes, the rank correlation coefficient.
80-84 77
Abstract
Today, the state pays special attention to the issue of supporting small business. To this end, various programs are being developed to stabilize and develop them. This articlediscusses the development trends and specifics of the functioning of business incubators as a special form of support and development of small businesses. The effectiveness of business centers has been analyzed in terms of the residents ' ability to «survive», a comparative analysis of Russian and American business incubators has been carried out, a possible number of reasons for the emergence ofproblems in their activities has been identified, and measures have been proposed to form a real basis for the development of small business in the Stavropol Territory. Also given the concept of business - incubator, examined the function, significance and types of business - incubators
85-92 67
Abstract
The SWOT-analysis of the Syrian Arab Republic is carried out, the scenario method is applied, optimistic and pessimistic scenarios are formedfor forecasting the development of Syria in the post-crisis period.
93-97 79
Abstract
In this article are examined the dynamics of changes of oil prices in world, the dependence of the ruble on these changes, and also a methodology for constructing a single-factor correlation-regression model that reflects the dependence of the ruble exchange rate on oil prices and allows forecasting the value of the national currency is suggested.
97-105 97
Abstract
The definition of human capital and describes the extent of its influence on innovative development of the region. Describes the group of criteria of development of innovative potential of human capital and the features of the process of its formation. The results of the analysis of estimated indicators offactors offormation of innovative potential of human capital in the Stavropol region on the basis of a specific set of indexes. Defined scale of evaluation of innovative potential of human capital in the Stavropol region. The proposed scheme of management of innovative potential of the human capital of regional enterprises and directions of its improvement.
105-111 93
Abstract
The housing and utilities sector is one of the most important sectors, which raises issues of socioeconomic security of cities and the vital interests of the entire population of the country. To date, utilities has accumulated a large number ofproblems, Central to which is the critical level of depreciation of fixed assets, and lack offunding for their renewal. The development of the industry and providing quality services is impossible without providing industry with innovative resources. The relevance of the research topic due to the urgent need to produce accelerated re-equipment of fixed assets of housing and utilities, and the use of leasing as an effective inancial tool to update it. The article discusses the current state of the housing sector, examines the problem of providing complex utilities basic resources are considered instruments of modernization offixed assets, made conclusions and suggestions on improvement of the development of the industry.
112-123 68
Abstract
The article examines the key issues of organization of budget financing of development of agriculture in general, and support regional programs of functioning of agriculture in the North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Federal District in particular. We give comments and analytical calculations of budget allocation structure implemented by the programme on agriculture. We estimate the current and future state subsidies RF subjects, depending on the extent of regional programs of development of agribusiness and agricultural sectors. Illustrating the system of state support measures of regional programs of development of agribusiness North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Federal District. The forecast of the amounts of subsidies for the provision of decoupled support to agricultural producers in the area of crop production in the period until 2019.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
124-131 68
Abstract
The article discusses the model of strategic planning, organization and development of a new youth public Association. On the basis of the sociocultural approach to complex deals with determination of leading ideas created by the Association in a motivational, meaningful activity and technological aspects, developing its aims, the formation of a set of principles designed to ensure the success of its activities. Reveals how the methodological triad - idea, purpose, principles, provides a valuable base and strategic Foundation for children s public associations that need to find an adequate embodiment in all components of the activities of the future Union.
131-138 75
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of the current state of knowledge of this type of adaptive motor recreation (ADR), the peculiarities of the organization of the ADR at summer camp rehabilitation centre. Given the scientific-methodical bases of the organization of outdoor games depending on the limitations of health tourists, their age peculiarities and character.
139-143 62
Abstract
The article discusses and clarifies the concepts of «barrier» and «subject of inclusive educational process». The analysis of methodological approaches to studying of barriers of interaction of participants of educational process is presented. A theoretical analysis of the works of foreign and domestic authors on the classification of barriers to educational interaction was carried out. Based on the analysis of the materials of the questionnaire survey of the main subjects of the inclusive educational process, the main reasons that determine the emergence of barriers to their interaction are identiied: activity, personal, and communicative.
144-148 70
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of civic education of the younger generation, and allows to reveal the educational potential of Russian pedagogy in the context of the crisis of spiritual values and moral guidelines. During the experiment, the humanistic traditions of the people were used in the educational process of the modern school. The Russian people for their centuries-old history created and preserved to this day original progressive traditions and views, on which were brought up more than one generation of people. The analysis and generalization of the results of the existing knowledge level of the children who are studying according to the methodology suggested by us during the ascertaining stage of the experiment led to the conclusion that, on the whole, the level of knowledge can be defined as above average.
149-153 157
Abstract
In the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language, speaking is a special difficulty for students. In Iranian audience, given the mentality, character and culture of the Iranian student, learning to speak and speaking is a difficult subject. Students sometimes have good command of Russian grammar and vocabulary, but are unable to use this knowledge in their speech. For them, the psychological barrier is harder linguistic. It seems to us that the lack of language environment and conversations with native speakers complicate the situation. In the preparation of textbooks and manuals with the aim of developing speeches for Iranian students should take into account all marked points.
154-157 77
Abstract
The article deals with the problems of teaching foreign languages to people with visual impairment in the system of inclusive education in Russia. The authors analyze the «special needs» of this category of students in teaching the proper linguistic aspects of the studying language (phonetics, vocabulary, grammar) and the problems arising in the process of mastering each of the types of foreign speech activity (reading, speaking, writing and listening). Special attention is paid to the psychological peculiarities of students with visual impairment, manifested in the learning process, the recording ofwhich is critical for the successful mastery of a foreign language and the adaptation of blind and visually impaired students to the general school environment.
158-163 109
Abstract
The article presents the specifics of the technology fairytale therapy as a means of developing self-concept junior schoolchildren. It is shown that the tasks of junior schoolchildren stage are determined by the necessity of forming self-concept of the child, formation and development of its mechanisms. There are determined the age peculiarities of junior schoolchildren related to the development of his self-concept, which is reflected in the mechanisms of identification, reflection, self-esteem, self-control. There are also shown pedagogical features of self-concept development by fairytale therapy, which mean the specific skills of junior schoolchildren, the use of methods of analysis, storytelling, writing, rewriting, performance and additional educational and art-therapeutic methods.
164-167 86
Abstract
The article is devoted to analyze the values and relationships prevailing in student sport communities. The authors adduce empirical data of the investigation made on the basis of the North-Caucasian Federal University. Comparative analysis ofthe examined phenomena in sport and other communities is revealed. Special focus is on the methods and technologies of social-network analysis. The opportunities offurther application of social-network analysis in student sport communities are reviewed.
168-174 82
Abstract
The materials and results of sociological research of the careers of teachers of additional education of children in the context of the process approach are presented. The views of teachers about the career process are analyzed. Sociological interpretation of career processes of this category of employees of additional education of children on criteria of career awareness is given; сareer planning / spontaneity; forms of the career process; dynamism of career; exogeneity / endogeneity of the career process; objective career opportunities; result of a career; social mobility.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)