Introduction. This article discusses a modern method of monitoring power transmission lines (power lines) using Arduino-based sensors.

Goal. The main idea is that the integration of various sensors allows you to collect and transmit data on the condition of lines in real time, which in turn helps to prevent emergencies and ensure sustainable energy supply.

Materials and methods. The device was assembled from components based on the Arduino ESP32 NODEMCU, the WLAN WiFi Bluetooth 30pin CP2102 module on the breadboard. Sensors such as HC-SR04 ultrasonic distance sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, SW-420 vibration sensor are assembled on the board.

Results and discussion. The article emphasizes the need to create a database where all measured parameters will be received. The presence of such a database allows not only to collect statistics, but also to use analytical tools to predict and prevent possible accidents. Each sensor transmits data at a preset frequency, which provides the necessary responsiveness in situations requiring instant response. The content of the work focuses on the practical significance of the developed method. The system is able to reduce the response time to accidents, thereby reducing power outages and financial losses. This solution also allows you to monitor conditions that contribute to the formation of ice, which proactively eliminates potential threats.

Conclusion. In general, the article presents a thorough analysis of the application of modern technologies for monitoring power lines, demonstrating the effectiveness and economic feasibility of implementing such systems in the energy sector.

Abstract. Introduction. The Common Information Model (CIM) is the conceptual basis for modeling electrical networks and automating their management. It allows building object-oriented models of electrical networks, but does not provide efficient tools for analyzing their structure and state. This analysis primarily requires the analysis of the topology of electrical network graphs. A large number and variety of algorithms for such analysis were developed; there is necessity to classify and simplify them.

Goal. To analyze the structure and state of a complex distributed system, the author introduces the concept of a structural graph of its objectoriented model. The vertices of this graph represent objects of the classes used in the model, and the edges represent associations between objects. Analysis of the topology of the structural graph of a model of a complex system becomes the basis for the analysis of its structure and state.

Materials and Methods. This approach is called an object-topological. It supplies the object-oriented approach with tools for analyzing the topology of structural graphs of object-oriented models. Classification and simplification of graph analysis algorithms is carried out with selection of a minimum set of basic operations on graphs and expression of algorithms through these operations. The first means constructing some graph algebra, the second allows one to interpret topological analysis algorithms as computations of graphs using the operations of this algebra.

Results and discussion. Examples of applying the object-topological approach and graph algebra to automating the solution of operational dispatch control problems are considered: tracing circuits on diagrams, interlocking switching operations, and managing the topology of the regime computational model. Their algorithms are expressed by graph algebra formulas that are convenient for programming.

Conclusion. The object-topological approach enhanced by graph algebra allows replacing traditional verbose descriptions of algorithms for analyzing power grid models with laconic formulas. This significantly simplifies programming and verifying of algorithms, reduces the time and cost of program development, and increases the reliability of programs.

Introduction. One of the directions of digital transformation of the electric power industry is the introduction of intelligent electronic devices (IED) with the function of synchronized measurements. For high-precision and reliable synchronization of the IED, the PTPv2 protocol is used in combination with fiber-optic communication lines (FOCL) and programmable switches supporting them. There is experience of such synchronization at distances up to 2 km in substation projects with a high level of automation. However, there is no experience of practical testing of such a solution in distribution networks at distances of more than 2 km based on ENMU devices of Energoservice LLC.

Goal. The aim is to study the accuracy of synchronization of ENMU devices using the PTPv2 protocol of the IEEE 1588 standard using a timeserver, telecommunication switches and media converters and an 8 km fiber-optic communication line in laboratory conditions.

Materials and methods. The study was performed in laboratory conditions using a time correction unit, an industrial switchboard and a media converter, a bay with an 8 km long OKP-K-8 fiber-optic cable, a reference signal generator and a backup measuring system based on National Instruments measuring devices implementing the PMU functionality.

Results and discussion. The results of laboratory tests showed that the synchronization accuracy ranged from 0.5 to 16 µs, depending on the method used to calculate the desynchronization.

Conclusion. Laboratory tests have shown the possibility of synchronizing measurements with high accuracy using ENMU devices based on the IEEE 1588 PTP v2 protocol at a distance of at least 8 km. The results obtained prove the prospects for the introduction of such devices not only in power supply centers, but also within the entire feeder of the distribution network or its individual parts.

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a significant deterioration in the quality of electrical energy in the networks of industrial and non-industrial consumers as more and more electric receivers with nonlinear volt-ampere characteristics generating higher harmonic current components in the network are connected to them. The higher harmonic components of the current create additional losses in the transformer windings and additional losses on eddy currents in the magnetic circuit. All this leads to a decrease in the efficiency of electricity transmission processes and a reduction in the estimated service life of electrical equipment and electrical networks.

Goal. The study develops and test a methodology for determining the complex value of technical losses of full power in power three-phase two-winding transformers, taking into account additional losses from higher harmonic components.

Materials and methods. To implement the technique, a T-shaped replacement circuit of a three-phase two-winding power transformer is used, which is assumed to be symmetrical. To perform calculations using the proposed technique, passport data of a three-phase two-winding power transformer are required. Along with the study requires the data (active power, current and voltage) measured for each of the three phases and for each harmonic component starting from the 1st to the 40th using measuring instruments installed in the input cell supplying low-voltage busbars of a transformer substation, to which the final consumer of electrical energy is connected.

Results and discussion. The approbation of the developed methodology was carried out by the example of an existing power supply system supplying a metal galvanizing workshop, which includes a three-phase two-winding power transformer of the TMZ brand with a nominal capacity of 1000 kV •A. The measured data on the magnitude and harmonic composition of the current strength, active power and supply voltage were obtained using an electric energy quality analyzer Energomonitor 3.3 T installed in the input cell feeding the low-voltage busbars of a transformer substation. Based on the results of the approbation, the complex value of the technical losses of full power in a power three-phase two-winding transformer is calculated, taking into account additional losses from higher harmonic components.

Conclusion. The developed technique makes it possible to increase the accuracy of determining the complex value of technical losses of full power in power three-phase double-winding transformers operated in urban and industrial power supply systems by taking into account additional losses associated with the presence of higher harmonic components in the power supply system due to the presence of a nonlinear electrical load.

Introduction. An effective way to reduce land allocation for the construction of power engineering facilities is to implement multi-circuit power lines (MCPL). In the medium term, it can be expected that in some areas these lines will be located near main pipelines; due to the electromagnetic influence on the parts of the structure, potentials may arise that are dangerous for personnel and negatively affect the corrosion protection systems. To solve the problem of calculating the effects of MCPL on pipelines, an approach based on phase coordinates can be effectively used.

Goal. To develop digital models for determining induced potentials and currents on a pipeline laid parallel to the route of a multi-circuit power line.

Research methods. Technologies for modeling the modes of electric power systems in phase coordinates were used.

Results and discussion. A comparison of a MCPL and a corridor of lines allowed the authors to formulate the following conclusions. In the normal mode the induced voltages at individual points of the pipe in the model with a multi-circuit power transmission line exceed similar indicators for the corridor of lines by almost two times. In an open-phase mode the potential ratios on the pipe for a MCPL and a corridor of lines are within the range of 0.7…2.44, and for currents 0.7…0.82.

Conclusion. The applied approach to calculation of induced voltages is universal and can be used to determine modes in networks of various configurations. The models presented in the article can be useful in the practice of designing sections of joint passage of promising multi-circuit power transmission lines and pipelines when planning measures to ensure the safe operation of service personnel. The scientific novelty of the presented results consists in the use of an original method for determining the electromagnetic effects of multi-circuit power transmission lines on pipelines, based on the use of phase coordinates. The method applies to multi-circuit power transmission lines of other designs, for example, four- and six-circuit.

Introduction. The paper considers the problem of the influence of asymmetric traction load (ATL) on the functioning of relay protection, in particular, blocking during swings (BD) of distance protection (DP).

Goal. The paper aims to clarify the choice of parameters for the response of measuring elements (ME) of the negative sequence current (NSC) (and its increment) of BD DP in the presence of traction substations in the electric network.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the modes of electric networks of external traction power supply.

Results and discussion. The work shows the need to take into account the NSC component caused by the ATL when choosing the parameters of the MI NSC.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted study, it can be noted that the TOPs caused by the TNG may exceed the negative sequence unbalance currents generated by oscillations (asynchronous mode), which requires their consideration when selecting the response parameters of the BC DZ protection of overhead lines.

Introduction. At the present stage, globalization processes have not only accelerated, but also acquired a new quality, leading to the fact that economic development is becoming global even at the micro and individual levels. Global economic development has its own patterns and trends that form the agenda for the world community and require a revision of the problem of global governance. Globalization generates new guidelines for economic development at the level of both international and national economies.

Goal. The paper aims to study the development of global economy, patterns and trends of globalization processes.

Materials and methods. The paper is based on the study of global development trends, processes of differentiation and interaction of fourth-generation civilizations in five main sections. Results and discussion. It was determined that globalization mainly implements the interests of developed countries and civilizations and is a new effective tool for pumping national wealth of less developed countries in their favor, monopolistic appropriation of excess profits, which is the result of the functioning of the global economy, deepening the gap between rich and poor nations.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research, the following trends in the economic dynamics of fourth-generation civilizations can be outlined against the background of deepening globalization. The most typical trends include greater synchronization of economic cycles and crises that have no artificial boundaries. There will be a gradual establishment of the post-industrial economic mode of production with a characteristic set and ratio of devices: public, private and mixed, smallscale, in the service sector, retail trade, partly in agriculture; international in terms of sectors directly involved in the global economy and those that are the property of MNCs. A clearer distinction will be made between the market and non-market sectors – subject to an increase in the share and importance of the latter due to the accelerated development of the socio-cultural sphere, which cannot function entirely on market principles, as well as the development of small-scale subsistence farming for own consumption. One can expect a change in the ratio of the real and virtual economy, which reflects the proportions of reproduction in the curved reality of financial and credit values, which circulate according to their own laws. The powerful flow of financial capital, enhanced by the capabilities of modern information technologies, is expanding the scope of speculative play on stock exchanges.

Introduction. The current development of the global financial system is undergoing changes under the influence of a number of factors: changes in the monetary policy of countries, the aggravation of the political situation in developed countries, crisis phenomena in the US economy against the background of high public debt, as well as the growth of geopolitical risks. This actualizes the need for a comprehensive scientific analysis to identify promising directions for the evolutionary development of this system and the position of Russia in it.

Goal. The paper gives a comprehensive study of the current state of the global financial system, identifying the dominant trends in its further evolution, as well as prospects for reorganizing the participation of Russia in the global financial architecture.

Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of key macroeconomic indicators allows one to identify stable patterns for sound forecasting of prospects and driving forces of financial system change. In the process of this research, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis, abstract thinking, expert assessment method and graphical method were used.

Results and discussion. As part of the comprehensive study, the current state of the global financial system, the peculiarities of the functioning of national economies and their economic activity, as well as the features financial and economic development of Russia and prospects for the development were analyzed. Based on the available information, the key negative factors that can have a destabilizing effect on the economic dynamics of Russia have been specified. In addition, the study identifies and structures the main trends in the evolutionary development of the global financial architecture.

Conclusion. The study shows that the evolution of the global financial architecture is characterized by irreversible transformational processes that have marked a clear path to the elimination of the unipolar world and the formation of an alternative model based on the principles of constructive and mutual interaction of sovereign states. In this context, Russia plays a significant role, acting as an entity actively involved in establishing and strengthening interstate financial and economic ties and settlement mechanisms.

Abstract. Introduction. In many cases, modern economic conditions reveal imbalance in economic, social and environmental factors, which, in fact, contradicts the concept of sustainable development, which assumes equal consideration of these components. Given the importance of environmental imperatives and their complex impact on the social and economic sphere, it is necessary to project the prerequisites for sustainable development on existing asset valuation mechanisms.

Goal. The study aims to develop methods and approaches that allow the use of indicators characterizing the level of sustainable development and integrating them into modern financial reporting system.

Materials and methods. Practical implementation of this approach involves the use of a balance sheet equation that allows determining capital in the form of a difference between the amount of assets and liabilities, which significantly changes the understanding of profit as an economic category.

Results and discussion. Originally, the transformation of financial reporting in the direction of sustainable development can be guided by the index of adjusted net savings and the static balance theory associated with the physical form of understanding capital, which will increase its reliability and information content for various groups of users. At the same time, a strict focus on cost and price parameters, including fair value, does not reliably reflect the real volume of those benefits and values that form the basis of any sustainable development.

Conclusion. A more productive solution to this problem is the simultaneous use of platforms, including digital ones, which allow simultaneously forming a system of indicators and parameters of financial and non-financial reporting while maintaining a clear focus on the interests of specific user groups.

Introduction. In the context of digital transformation, driven by rapid changes in business practices worldwide, company management systems based on business metrics are gaining widespread adoption.

Goal. The study sets the goal to analyze current problems and prospects of business development on a global scale and identify the need to use business metrics to ensure the effectiveness and competitiveness of organizations in the digital economy; to conduct a study demonstrating the practical importance of using business metrics to optimize business processes and make informed management decisions.

Materials and Methods. The article examines the concept and origin of the term “business metrics” and analyzes the need to implement a monitoring, analysis, and control system for changes in modern business processes. A business management system based on calculated business metrics is proposed, allowing for monitoring, analysis, and control of the entire business. The system helps in promptly identifying bottlenecks and optimizing business processes. The article proposes a grouping of business metrics according to various indicators, parameters, and goals.

Results and Discussion. The research analyzed key metric groups, thoroughly explaining their economic meaning in the business context. Principles for effective management based on the practical application of business metrics were developed and suggested.

Conclusion. The concept of business metrics has undergone significant changes, evolving into a comprehensive system for measuring and analyzing the activities of the entire organization. Properly selected metrics enable not only identifying errors, weaknesses, problem areas, and promptly correcting them but also calculating economic feasibility, considering multiple options and vectors for future development.

Introduction. The matrix approach is one of the common analytical tools in economic science. Its application is not very limited, and it serves as a supplement to a number of other analytical tools. In particular, matrices are built on the basis of quantitative indicators of various aspects of corporate activity: market share, revenue, sales growth rates, etc. The paper puts emphasis on modeling using a combination of matrices and financial ratios of the financial strategy and financial policy of the company.

Goal. The paper develops a combined approach to the strategic analysis of the financial condition of organizations and their positioning using financial coefficients and matrices.

Materials and methods. The information base of the study included statistical materials from the SPARK database, financial statements of companies manufacturing chemical products in two types of activities. The proposed approach was tested using open data for 2022-2023. The authors modified the revenue / profit matrix by A. Slywotsky and D. Morrison. The interpretation of the indicators used for the matrix axes was proposed. They were processed into relative values in order to level out the influence of volumetric values on the analysis results. The indicators that characterize companies along the profit axis were clarified. Criteria values for determining high and low levels of revenue and profit were proposed and tested, and the shortcomings and prospects for their application were analyzed. The work is based on the works of economists in the field of finance and risk management, strategic analysis, and presents the development of the earlier works made by the authors.

Results and discussion. The authors tested the proposed combined approach to assessing the financial condition on the basis of a typical sample of chemical industry companies divided into two groups by the type of activity. Two types of average values were calculated in accordance with the general scientific concept of sustainability. Based on the approach used in the Bowman paradox, the distribution of companies in the industry was calculated depending on the level of their revenue and profit. At the end, using the example of several large companies, the problems and possibilities of assessing indicators within the framework of the matrix approach are shown.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the authors made conclusions about the problems in the selected area and proposed directions for further research. In particular, it is advisable to further clarify the criteria boundaries for assessing the financial indicators used in the matrix and improve the set of indicators for assessment and the interpretation of the matrix cells.

Introduction. Depressive economy is one of the objects of analysis within the framework of anti-crisis management. Research of this kind provides better understanding of the causes of crises, their nature and optimal directions to tackle the crisis at the macroeconomic level. The experience of states with economies of various types offers an extensive layer of analytical material necessary for the purposes of anti-crisis management of countries and regions.

Goal. The aim of the work is to study the historical background and the current state of the depressed economy using the example of the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR). Materials and methods. The information base of the study was made up of secondary data. They are a set of analytical articles and monographs by Russian and foreign authors analyzing various aspects of the Syrian economy; statistical materials of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Syria on the official website of the agency in the form of annual statistical digests; international statistics of various agencies and international organizations. The methodological tools are represented by a set of statistical methods: analysis of time series, structural indicators, coefficient analysis, groupings, index method, etc. The authors differentiated the application of these methods depending on the initial information and, therefore, allowed them to obtain optimal results for the purposes of the study. The work notes the shortcomings of the information base for analysis associated with the peculiarities of the functioning of the SAR economy in the analyzed period. The study period was the first two decades of the 21st century. Special attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the state of the Syrian economy before the war and at present.

Results and discussion. The conducted research allows making a number of conclusions about the depressed state of the economy of the Syrian Arab Republic. The dynamics of the gross domestic product (GDP) was analyzed in terms of constant prices, current prices, in various currencies, per capita. Data from various sources were compared. Particular emphasis was placed on the difference in the sectoral structure of GDP in different periods and taking into account inflation. In addition, the dynamics and structure of the population of the Republic were studied with account of martial law, and an assessment of the performance of individual industries was given. The aspects that shape the potential of the country to overcome the crisis were identified.

Conclusion. Conclusions are made about the main problems characteristic of the depressed economy of Syria. Directions for further research are proposed. Problems related to the availability and adequacy of disclosure of information about the Syrian economy are emphasized.

Introduction. Global economic crises and geopolitical problems of our time are the most serious challenges for all economic entities of our country, the solution of which is possible only through scientifically based, deep analysis of the situation and the development of strategically correct decisions.

Goal. The study determines innovative directions of development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex based on the application of strategic management methods.

Materials and methods. The study is based on a logical critical analysis of literary sources on the research issues, a strategic analysis of the activities of the agro-industrial complex enterprise to determine innovative development paths, synthesis of results, induction and deduction – to integrate conclusions from the results of theoretical and practical research on the application of strategic management.

Results and discussion. The main characteristics of the external and internal conditions in which the subjects of economic relations of the agro-industrial complex carry out their activities were identified, the main of which is the property of rapid and unpredictable changes over time. This fact determines the urgent need to develop the ability of agro-industrial complex enterprises to adapt to changing conditions and the use of strategic methods and models suitable for this moment.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that all enterprises in our country need to engage in strategic management at a high professional level, and those who have experience in developing and implementing strategies, urgently update them taking into account new conditions and the need to determine the paths of innovative development.

Introduction. The development of theoretical approaches to the formation of innovative infrastructure is currently considered as one of the ways to achieve technological sovereignty. The service sector is one of the areas of modern economy that can provide potential GDP growth and has the potential for innovative development.

Goal. Formation of a theoretical approach to the definition and composition of the elements of the innovative infrastructure for the development of the service sector.

Materials and methods. The research materials were scientific publications on the subject of the work of domestic and foreign authors. The research uses formal logical and general scientific methods, as well as a descriptive method.

Results and discussion. Approaches to the formation of innovative infrastructure are studied, a typology of approaches to the formation of innovative infrastructure is compiled. The composition of the types of elements of the innovative infrastructure of the service sector is determined, which identifies two types of elements proposed by the authors in comparison with existing approaches, the digital type of elements and the social one. The definition of the concept of innovative infrastructure for the development of the service sector is given.

Conclusion. The approaches to the concept of innovation infrastructure vary depending on its scale. The innovation infrastructure of individual spheres should include specialized types of elements that will contribute to the innovative development of this particular sphere, and over time, new types of elements may form depending on the vector of innovative development of the sphere.

Introduction. Assessing the financial security of a region is an important task for ensuring sustainable economic growth and social well-being of a constituent entity of the Federation. This article discusses the key issues associated with assessing financial security at the regional level. The main aspects include identification and analysis of factors influencing financial stability, such as income level, state of budget policy, debt burden and investment attractiveness. The complexity of developing a unified assessment methodology that takes into account the specifics and characteristics of each region is also considered. Much attention is paid to the relationship between financial security and other aspects, such as social development, infrastructure and ecology. Particular attention is paid to the need to introduce modern tools and approaches to monitoring and assessing financial security, which will allow timely identification of threats and development of effective strategies to overcome them. The study emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to assessing financial security as a key condition for improving the standard of living of the population and achieving sustainable development at the regional level.

Goal. Research and analysis of problems of assessing the financial security of a region, identification of key factors influencing its level, as well as development of recommendations for improving existing methodological approaches.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data on the budget, long-term liabilities and macroeconomic indicators; correlation and regression analysis, clustering and economic and mathematical modeling were used to identify cause-and-effect relationships between financial security and various economic parameters of the region.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the author's system of coefficients was developed that comprehensively assess the financial security of the region, as well as criteria for qualifying regions by the level of financial security.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the assessment of the financial security of the regions is a multifactorial process that takes into account both quantitative and qualitative indicators that underlie the budget strategy of the region.

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is justified by the need to summarize the interim results of the pilot project on the formation of a single-level system of local self-government and its impact on the socio-economic development of territories in the region under study.

Goal. The paper aims to study the nature of the impact of transformations on the socio-economic development of territories and the attitude of the population to the creation of municipal and urban districts.

Materials and methods. In order to analyze the approaches to the organization of local self-government in Russia and summarize the interim results of their implementation, the research used general scientific and private-scientific research methods, methods of logical-methodological, structural-functional and system analysis. The method of pilot sociological research was used to study the attitude of the population and municipal servants to the results of the administrative-territorial reform.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that the transformations carried out in the Stavropol Krai have both positive and negative effects on the socio-economic development of territories and the social well-being of the population. In this regard, the process of improving the activities of regional and municipal authorities for further transition to a single-level system of local self-government is of particular importance. In this regard, the process of improving the activities of regional and municipal authorities on further transition to a single-tier system of local self-government is of particular importance.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that in order to improve the social well-being of the population, regional and municipal authorities of the pilot regions need to develop and implement a set of measures to mitigate and eliminate the negative consequences of the ongoing administrative-territorial reform.

Introduction. The article addresses the fundamental problems of managing the corporate financial solvency.

Goal. The paper aims to adapt the model of sustainable business growth to the tasks of corporate financial solvency management.

Materials and methods. The research methodology appealed to classical perspective on sustainable business growth.

Results and discussion. The factors of sustainable growth were decomposed on the basis of the DuPont model, that let identifying such determinants of the corporate financial solvency as the dividend policy, financial structure and business activity.

Conclusion. It was argued that the main condition for the corporate financial solvency is its intensive business activity, while investments in projects with long payback periods, a slowdown in the financial cycle, a decrease in cost management efficiency and a deterioration in sales conditions pose the main risks to the financial health of the business.

Introduction. The disparate, fragmented nature of corporate asset quality management and assessment methods, reflecting only certain, not all aspects of the state of corporate assets, necessitates the formation of a corporate asset quality managementmethodology based on an innovative view.

Goal. The purpose of the study is to form the methodology for managing and evaluating the quality of corporate assets based on a set of general and special principles, combining a set of scientific and practical approaches, methodologies and methods, tools for managing and evaluating assets.

Materials and methods. In the course of the research, the works of Russian and foreign authors reflecting the content of the asset management process of commercial organizations, having a fragmentary nature, not reflecting the complex of problems manifested in asset management, are studied.

Results and discussion. The study found that the quality of corporate assets integrates the parameters of liquidity, profitability, riskiness, etc. It is argued that from the standpoint of the portfolio approach, the quality of each corporate asset affects the overall quality of the asset portfolio. Differences between the quality of corporate assets and the quality of their management are established. The methodological basis for studying the quality of corporate assets is considered, integrating historical-genetic, classification, complex, systemic, logical, portfolio, functional, strategic, conceptual, cost, scientific approaches, each of which is based on general and special principles.

Conclusion. As a result, the authors’ view on the formation of a methodology for managing and evaluating the quality of corporate assets is presented, synthesizing complementary approaches, models, methodologies, methods, methods, techniques, tools for managing the quality of corporate assets, grouped according to various criteria, based on general and special principles.

Introduction. A decent life is material security according to the standards of a developed society, the potential for possessing and using the material benefits of modern civilization. The concept of social justice is a revolutionary concept that gives meaning and sense to life and makes the rule of law dynamic. When the society seeks to solve the problem of socio-economic inequality with its legislation, it seeks to achieve economic justice without any violent conflicts. One of the attempts to achieve economic justice is the progressive taxation system, in which the percentage of tax increases along with increase in basic income.

Goal. The paper highlights the prospects for the potential application of progressive taxation of personal income in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the study includes modern methods of cognition that allow considering the process of dynamic development of the tax system: statistical groupings, dynamic series, comparative analysis, subject-object analysis.

Results and discussion. One of the attempts to achieve economic justice is the progressive taxation system, in which the percentage of tax increases in line with the amount of basic income. The goal of progressive taxation is to eliminate income inequality and provide funding for social services, public infrastructure and education. Since the progressive tax system tends to appeal to the sense of fairness of an ordinary person, it is not surprising that most countries around the world use some form of progressive taxation.

Conclusion. Starting in 2025, the progressive personal income tax scale will expand. There will be five rates varying from 13 to 22 percent. The procedure for their application will depend on the tax status of an individual and the type of income. At the same time, deductions will be increased for families with two or more children. This is provided for by Federal Law No. 176-FZ dated 07/12/2024 [1]. There will also be benefits for a number of categories of citizens, in particular the participants of the Special Military Operation [2].

Introduction. The work analyzes regional statistics on labor productivity and cost efficiency in the Russian research sector. It also examines international experience in disseminating the knowledge economy.

Goal. The paper identifies the stability of the results of the functioning of the research sector in the territories of the federal districts of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods The paper is based on the study of the theoretical foundations for ensuring the effective work of the scientific sector, the review of advanced technological programs in Russia and the world, the justification of a system of quantitative criteria for an objective assessment of the functioning of fundamental science.

Results and discussion. The analysis of the dynamics of the level of cost efficiency and labor productivity in the scientific sector by the example of federal districts of the Russian Federation allows the authors to state the presence of ambiguous trends in changes in indicators, as well as the fact of weak synergy between science and business. The scientific significance of the work consists in the use of a system of quantitative criteria to determine the effectiveness of trends in the development of the scientific sphere. The practical significance of the approach is associated with the possibility of monitoring based on the developed performance indicators of researchers in order to maintain general innovative activity in the country and accelerate the dynamics of the introduction of advanced technologies.

Conclusion. The value of the study is to justify the need for constant monitoring of the level of impact of scientific processes by regional authorities. The necessary effectiveness should be supported by the state by stimulating cooperation between science and business, accelerated implementation of developments in the real sector of the economy.

Introduction. The transition to a digital economy has a transformational impact on the social environment, including education. The effect of digitalization processes is observed in two directions: on the one hand, the need for personnel with digital skills and competencies is growing, on the other hand, remote and digital technologies are actively used in education. The result of the formation of a new technological structure is the creation and implementation of a qualitatively new educational environment in the digital space, which determines the relevance of adapting pedagogical technologies to the changed conditions for the development of the socio-economic system. The complexity of the process of adapting pedagogical technologies to the digital educational environment is due to the need to develop skills, competencies and skills in accordance with the needs of the formation of qualitatively new human capital.

Goal. To summarize the accumulated experience of transforming pedagogical technologies, to develop an adaptive mechanism for their use in a digital educational environment.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the use of general scientific methods in analyzing the empirical base and accumulated experience in the development and implementation of new pedagogical technologies in the context of the development of a digital educational environment and distance learning formats.

Results and discussion. A consistent study of the process of adaptation of pedagogical technologies gives a comprehensive idea of the peculiarities of the formation and development of the digital educational environment, as well as its impact on the transformation of educational technologies. This approach made it possible to identify and characterize typical models of organizing the educational process using modern pedagogical technologies adapted to the needs of the digital economy. The key result of the study is the development of an adaptive mechanism for their use in a digital educational environment.

Conclusion. In general, the adaptation of pedagogical technologies to modern socioeconomic conditions will not only improve the quality of the educational process in the context of digital transformation, but will also contribute to the development of the necessary and demanded professional competencies of the new generation of human capital.

Introduction. The problem of emotional burnout among teachers and trainers is relevant in modern society. This is due to the complexity of the profession and many factors that contribute to its manifestation. It can arise for various reasons, but the most common ones are stressful situations in the workplace, which require significant emotional resources from a person.

Goal. The study aims to give an account of theoretical and practical issues of emotional burnout of a fitness-aerobics trainer-teacher working in the field of additional education.

Materials and methods. The study is based on observation, analysis of the results obtained and the study of pedagogical experience. A survey was conducted among respondents. During the theoretical analysis, the authors examined the educational and methodological literature, conducted a conceptual and terminological analysis, and developed a pedagogical model. To collect empirical data, the authors applied observation, analyzed the results obtained, and studied pedagogical experience.

Results and discussion. Professional effectiveness affects the self-esteem. Only 3 of 20 survey participants consider themselves successful in the profession. Half of fitness-aerobics trainers and teachers have low performance, which may be due to emotional burnout. Trainers and fitness-aerobics teachers who participated in the survey experience varying degrees of emotional burnout. Thus, the results of the study show that professional effectiveness is directly related to the self-assessment of specialists. This indicates the need to develop support and development programs for such specialists.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that any specialist can face stress and emotional exhaustion. Stress and emotional exhaustion can occur in any specialist, especially if they work in a field that involves constant interaction with people and high demands on the emotional state.

Introduction. The issue of forming the civic identity of younger schoolchildren is one of the key aspects of the development of patriotism among the younger generation. The article draws attention to the fact that primary school children are inthe process of forming their personality and self-consciousness and it is in this period that it is especially important to moderate the process of forming their civic identity.

Goal. The article studies the potential of Russian folk art in terms of patriotic education of junior schoolchildren, specifically the formation of their civic identity.

Materials and methods. The research is carried out on the basis of analysis and generalisation of modern scientific works in the sphere of patriotic education. A complex of diagnostic methods is implemented. They allow diagnosing the multicomponent structure of children’s civic identity; various methods of studying Russian folk art from the point of view of forming junior schoolchildren’s civic identity are used.

Results and discussion. The study presents the data of experimental work, proving that folk art is a powerful tool in the formation of civic identity of junior schoolchildren, helping them to realize that they belong to the Russian culture and nation, developing their emotional sphere and engendering patriotic feelings in their souls. The author has developed and described a systematic mode of work in primary school with various genres of folk art: songs, fairy tales, epic ballades (bylinas), proverbs, and ditties, allowing children to immerse themselves in the culture of their country, to study and become imbued with national traditions and values of the Russian people.

Conclusion. The author proves that it is very important for a teacher to use folk art in the educational process and to create conditions for its active mastering by children, which will help to form civic identity with junior schoolchildren and make a significant contribution to the development of patriotism in Russian society in general.

Introduction. In the current situation of socio-economic development of society, the issue of studying the research potential of an individual in scientific research activities (SRA) is of particular relevance. At the same time, the process of forming and identifying research potential can provide clear guidelines that allow describing the features during the period of study in the conditions of a unified educational space of Pedagogical University and Preschool Educational Organization. The research potential of an individual is formed with the help of interconnected management strategies and missions of the university, namely Education, Science and University and Society.

Goal. The study aims to identify the content of complex testing of the research potential of teachers to-be, and display it in the form of subscales. The process of studying the subscales of the research potential of students provides an opportunity to enhance their development of professional knowledge, skills, and competencies with participants in partnership in the context of the implementation of the Three Missions of the university.

Materials and methods. The main provisions of the studies of the research potential of the individual developed by N.V. Bordovskaya, V.V. Gunkov and others served the methodological basis of the study. The components of the subscales specifying the research potential of the individual were determined with the reference to the questionnaire compiled by N.V. Bordovskaya and her colleagues among undergraduate students of the Institute of Psychology and Education of the Kazan Federal University in the field of Pedagogical Education training (Preschool Education profile) during their research work. The obtained data were processed using a licensed version of the Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet editor.

Results and discussion. The novelty of the results lies in the fact that the study for the first time proposed the analysis of the research potential of students. It allows describing the possible options for personal development with the participants of partnership in accordance with modern ideals of society in the context of implementing the Three Missions of the university.

Conclusion. The practical significance lies in the fact that the proposed empirical material in the SRA of students can help the administration and teachers in choosing offers from the regional labor market for the effective determination of the management strategy in the context of the Three missions of the university.

Introduction. The article studies external and internal conditions for the development of motivation for working activities. The author conducted a content analysis of scientific and practical works devoted to the study and search for the most effective ways to promote the development of teacher’s activity. In addition, the article identifies and lists the most common barriers that demotivate teachers and reduce the ability to meet the teacher’s needs of both professional and personal nature. The relevance of studying the issue of motivation in teacher’s work is considered. It is substantiated due to the fact that there is a tendency to realize the risks and threats to the future of the society as a result of devaluation of pedagogical work and prestige of teaching in various media. It should be noted that the mode of pedagogical activity is becoming increasingly multitasking and is characterized by a high degree of emotional and mental stress, which in one way or another affects the performance and psycho-emotional state of the teacher. It is no coincidence that the entire pedagogical community and modern scientists are in search of the most effective approaches to preserve the resource of teachers and maintain their motivation for professional achievements. Thus, the need and relevance of developing a system of motivation of teacher’s working activity is claimed.

Goal. The study aims to determine the internal and external factors influencing the quality of teaching and to develop a matrix of the system of motivation of teacher’s working activity.

Materials and methods. The study is based on content analysis and quick research method. It also employs K. Zamfir’s methodology modified by A. Rean as Motivation of professional activity, and the modeling method.

Results and discussion. The psychological and pedagogical studies devoted to defining the key aspects influencing both the development of work motivation and acting as barriers to effective pedagogical activity are analyzed. In other words, demotivators are identified. A study of motivation of professional activity of teachers was conducted. As a result, groups of highly motivated teachers motivated by external positive and external negative motivation were identified. The obtained data demonstrated that most of the teaching staff are guided by internal motivation of professional activity. The practical significance of the work is confirmed by the matrix of the system of development of work motivation of a teacher, designed by the author of the article. The matrix is described in detail and presented in a figure.

Conclusion. Generalization and analysis of scientific and practical aspects of labor motivation development, as well as the results of the conducted research allowed making a number of conclusions and recommendations that can be used as strategic guidelines for modeling the motivation system of the teaching staff.

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the results of the analysis, which allow characterizing the existing experience of pedagogical support for military personnel.

Goal. The study aims to highlight the problems and prospects in the pedagogical support of military personnel associated with building up positive experience in this process, organized in the interests of training military specialists of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of information sources confirming the organization of pedagogical support for military personnel in a military university (orders, instructions, recommendations, documents, etc.). To obtain reliable information necessary for a detailed study of the existing data, empirical and theoretical methods were used (analysis, observation, study of experience, conversations, testing, survey, generalization, systematization, etc.).

Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of the experience of pedagogical support of military personnel of a military university showed that the main part of it is devoted to advisory activities on the organization of research work in the interests of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It should be said that the professional training of information security specialists in military universities has always attracted the attention of scientists, as well as their pedagogical support, which functionally ingrates into training, as a technology for solving problems in order to develop new personnel, including operators of a scientific company. Accordingly, the multilevel integrated dynamic personal and professional development of military personnel – operators of a scientific company, characterized by the presence of a stable structure of value orientations that determine the nature of professional activity in terms of information protection, became subject to analysis.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the need to integrate pedagogical science into the militarytechnical educational sphere is subject to discussion, as the main link for managed and regulated activities that ensure the personal and professional development of military personnel in a specific field of activity