No 5 (2016)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
7-12 81
Abstract
The article presents the results of quantum-chemical study of influence of electrochemically activated water on the catalytic activity of proteolytic enzyme subtilisin, producer - Bacillus licheniformis. Influence of activated dispersion media on the distribution of atomic charges and electrostatic potential of the active site of the subtilisin molecule has been determined. Identified specific areas, which are donors and acceptors of protons. The mechanism of catalysis was studied at the molecular level andjustifies the conclusions of the higher activity of the enzyme in an activated environment.
12-17 106
Abstract
Pulsed laser deposition method was heterostructure GaP / Si. The methods of reducing the magnitude of the mechanical stresses in the resulting film, Raman scattering found that using the method of pulsed laser deposition at 300 °C for heterostructure GaP / Si is possible to reduce the value of the mechanical stresses. Installed depth dependence of occurrence p-n transition in the heterostructure GaP / Si at different temperatures of the annealing time and also obtaining optimum parameters based heterostructure solar cell GaP / Si. Investigated the use of instrumentation GaP/Si heterostructures as a silicon solar cell c wide-window GaP. It is shown that the maximum open circuit voltage obtained solar cell reaches 900 mV at a value of the external quantum efficiency of about 74,5 %.
17-23 83
Abstract
There have been studying prospects of application of food antioxidant additives like an inhibiting factor of free radicals generation while pulsed discharges treatment. In this work there was investigated the influence of electrohydraulic effect on free radicals level and lipid oxidation. The authors calculated the level of antioxidant activity of treated meat in comparison with untreated meat. Based on results of research, the authors point out inhibitor effect of used antioxidant additives.
24-29 93
Abstract
In this work we have shown that the quality of differences pseudomodest on the input and output of the passive circuit is a consequence of the Tellegen's theorem for the two modes of the passive chain. We proposed measure which characterizes presence of measurement errors of input and output operating parameters of the circuit, and we indicated by its linear relationship with the error of the identification results of the circuit parameters according to the measurement of regime parameters on the input and output. We given the equations of communication of this measure with an accuracy of identiication of the circuit parameters. The use of this measure and equations of its connection with the identiication error can be useful for solving the tasks of detection of measurement error and of synthesis of the elements' models of electric networks.
30-34 73
Abstract
Specified mathematical model of the interaction of dispersed phases in tray spacing of separator was obtained. The model allows to generate a probabilistic assessment of the collision of dispersed particles of light (milk fat) and heavy fractions during the process of separation of milk and milk products in accordance with their polydispersity, as well as some structural parameters of the separator drum. These parameters were used to obtain speed ratios of dispersed particles. Their variation allows to optimize separation process reducing the interaction of the light and heavy particles.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
35-39 71
Abstract
This article deals with the harmonization of trade and industrial policies of economic systems based on economic security, the algorithm is offered for harmonization of industrial and commercial policy of economic systems.
40-45 337
Abstract
In current economical conditionds the business success depends on the ability to assess customer satisfaction and get validm data about it. This article discusses how to assess customer satisfaction allowing not only to learn how the customers value the company at the moment, but also to determine what should be done to increase the index of satisfaction. It provides with a detailed analysis of the index of satisfaction model, Cano model, CSS model, multiattribute model.
45-49 188
Abstract
In the context of integration and globalization of the modern world on the national economy is influenced by political and economic factors. The behavior of the main partners in respect of Russia plays a significant role in the development of the leading sectors of the economy. The article discusses the concept ofsanctions and their application in the history of the world economy. The causes and consequences of the introduction of Western sanctions in 2014-2015, their influence on the activities of Russian commercial banks, assesses the performance of the banking sector as a whole, as well as a brief forecast of the further functioning of the banking system of the Russian Federation.
50-56 61
Abstract
In the article innovative approaches to the solution of problems of development of entrepreneurial structures based on the cluster policy. The author developed and described in detail the algorithm of management actions on the implementation of program-target approach tailored to the particular conditions of the Magadan region. The article also presents the main directions of the cluster policy, describes the rate at which the potential of the existing and emerging cluster, as well as measures for the infrastructure development cluster.
56-67 73
Abstract
This paper studies the problems of economic dynamics and economic growth which were built up on an extended horizon of development of the USSR and Russia. The task of modeling of the dynamic properties of economic systems from the standpoint of utilizing the «input - output» methodology is established. The paper defines the negative factors that can paralyze structural reform efforts and negate modernization plans. The main ones are: lack of financial resources, corruption and erosion of human capital. Today the tasks of this magnitude can be finalized only by decision of the President of Russia under the condition that he would address the issues personally and on a daily basis. The rule of involvement applies to all decisions, regardless of the matter being that of the Olympic Games or of an military industrial complex. This situation cannot be sustained in the long run. In this paper, we identify ways to overcome the impact of the negative factors. The authors propose mathematical-statistical field of solution of global problems of restructuring and modernization of the economy, based on the «input - output» methodology which provides a balanced trajectory of development of the analyzed systems. The demonstrated possibility of optimal control of trajectories of development is demonstrated is based on the analysis of the dynamic properties of the economic systems themselves
68-70 92
Abstract
The article deals with the some problems of terminology in the field of financial stability, solvency, liquidity. 'ntercommunication and interdependence of these concepts is certain. The chart of dependence of financial stability is offeredfrom the internal and external environment of enterprise. Concepts are analysed on the criterion of time. Definiteness of intercommunications and interdependence of investigational concepts predetermines management processes by them and search of backlogs of improvement of the financial state of company.
71-77 71
Abstract
The article studies the state and problems ofthe recording of banking operations in the system of financial accounting and reports. It presents the model of the modern adaptation of bookkeeping within the framework of IFRS. It also recommends the practical application of IFRS by commercial banks of the developing countries.
78-86 55
Abstract
The article describes the main directions of the socially oriented innovative development of the Russian economy according to the Strategy 2020; common challenges and opportunities of managing the innovation process of an industrial enterprise are identified, and the usage of a holistic approach in personnel motivation management at the industrial enterprise is justified and factors determining the significance of the formation of social strategy of industrial companies are systematized. Describing the transformation of the personal management of the industrial enterprise under the influence of socially oriented innovative development of the Russian economy, it is worth noting the tightening of requirements for industrial enterprises regarding to social and innovative ields of activity.
87-93 120
Abstract
The article describes the traditional for Russian higher education model research teams management, substantiated the main problems for its effective use in the contemporary socio-economic and cultural conditions, we analyzed the conceptual approaches to the construction of a modern system of management of higher education institutions through the process of formation and set out basic principles for successful implementation and implementation of innovative models of scientific and educational organizations management.
93-98 67
Abstract
The possibility of recovery of small settlements through the development of social entrepreneurship in these areas. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development of social entrepreneurship in the municipalities. Implemented by theoretical analysis of institutional agents models, including identified the essential characteristics of social entrepreneurship. It defines the role, benefits, factors, support mechanisms and tools, as well as the economic impact of the development of social entrepreneurship in the municipalities. Practical examples of social projects in the municipalities.
99-104 94
Abstract
In the article the recreational water resources of Crimea are considered as prior sphere of tourism development in the region. The research has proven that Crimea is rich with natural recreational water resources. There have been analyzed beaches, peloids and peninsula mineral waters. Crimea has sufficient potential for tourism development on the basis ofrecreational water resources. However potential is notfully realized because of the prolonged insufficient financing. After the sustained decline the impetuous development of the Crimean tourist industry began on the basing on the natural resources use, including recreational water resources of Crimea, which was assisted by Republic of Crimea joining to Russian Federation, and by increasing interest in Crimea as resort-recreational zone.
105-109 96
Abstract
In this work the sources of information and methods allowing to determine an investment potential of the country at the regional level that allows to give the quality characteristic to each subject of the country and effectively to distribute investment flows are analytically considered. Conclusion of this article is that fact that in the conditions of the imposed sanctions and response embargo on a number of certain types of products, approach to investment management shall be based not only on data of the largest international rating agencies, but also on internal researches which results will allow to invest in real production sector of the Russian Federation most effectively.
110-118 219
Abstract
This article analyzes the results of the implementation of the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Stavropol Territory. Problem areas of implementation of the Strategy are identified, its main results are explored and conclusions of achieving intermediate objectives of the Strategy are made. The estimation of the probability of achieving the objectives by 2025 is provided.
119-124 77
Abstract
The problems of the term use of the balance of the in the industry control system. Analyzed the specifics of the term balance in management, economics and finance. Given the generalizing definition of balance.
124-129 97
Abstract
The article considers the essence of intellectual capital in the modern economy, analyze its composition and structure. The conclusion about the necessity of taking into account institutional approach to the examination ofprocesses of formation of intellectual capital in the modern economy. It shows the influence of the institutional environment on the formation of intellectual capital in the modern economy. The selected levels of intellectual capital, formed through the inluence of institutional factors. The necessity of creation in the economy and healthy competition as the basic condition of transition to the innovative way of development.
129-134 66
Abstract
The forms of labor motivation in the framework of modernization of higher education in the Republic of Crimea are discussed in the paper. The analysis of the basic indicators of activity of educational institutions of the Republic of Crimea during the period 2010-2015 is made. It is noted that significant positive changes are revealed in the region's higher education system with the integration of the Crimea to the Russian Federation. The analysis of types of incentive payments in V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University is made by authors. The positive role of incentive factors is defined by the awareness of employees in their results.
135-139 75
Abstract
The article discusses the types of educational organizations, the necessity of their consideration as open socio-economic systems interacting with external market environment. Analysis sirytsya definition of economic sustainability given in the scientific-literature, for different socio-economic systems.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
140-145 125
Abstract
The article reveals the health effects of exercise, addressed their impact on improvement of functional condition of young women. Developed and theoretically grounded program of relaxation training to improve the functional training of young women in the aerobics and fitness yoga. The study revealed the effect of the developed programs health fitness at the level offunctional indicators in young women.
145-150 189
Abstract
The article deals with the use ofmodern methods ofdiagnostics of emotional states in pedagogical science. The authors examine the current methods such diagnostics, three main groups: using diagnostics instruments; speech analysis means; registration means psychophysiological characteristics. The article also analyzes the various software programs and hardware devices (including medical equipment), which today can be used for the diagnosis of emotions. The possibility of using these methods in pedagogy, assesses their validity and reliability.
151-156 78
Abstract
The article deals with the growing role of social entrepreneurship in terms of institutional, social and economic transformation. Understanding of social entrepreneurship as a phenomenon is represented The basic features of social entrepreneurship are characterized. Foreign experience of entrepreneurial education of teachers is presented. The main characteristics of the discipline «Social Entrepreneurship in Education» within the framework ofpreparation of masters of education. The characteristics of social entrepreneurship learning environment are described.
157-161 80
Abstract
Formation of cognitive activity of students-over the years, one of the key areas of dissertational researches in the field of pedagogy. Much less the solution specialists in the field of physical culture. The work presents the approaches which form the basis for determining the role of cognitive activity in general secondary education ofphysical culture, characteristic of this notion.
162-168 76
Abstract
The article examines health and fitness as a means offormation of students ' knowledge of directions 49.03.01 - Physical culture in thefield of physical culture, identifies challenges and conditionsfor the improvement of teaching discipline «Health fitness» in the professional education of bachelors of physical culture. For this purpose, place health fitness in vocational training of bachelors ofphysical culture and reveals the effectiveness of teaching the discipline «Health fitness», and the problems identified in the process of its teaching.
169-171 60
Abstract
In the present article examines the role of human resources policy in improving the quality of vocational training and retraining of teachers. We assumed that the quality of the implementation of additional professional teacher education, the successful completion of the levels, stages and levels of the professional development of teachers is largely determined by the best understanding of the goals and objectives of the mission personnel policy in the sphere of education. Today the problem of personnel policy is quite relevant, especially in the implementation of a new generation of educational standards. The importance of the question of the development of human resources in education due to the emergence of new problems, determining the activity of additional professional education.
172-176 164
Abstract
Considered the features of business games and intelligence maps as interactive teaching methods, the relevance of which is due to the introduction of the Federal standards of the third generation in the process of re m orm of Russian higher education and competence-based training based on the bilateral communications, the deling of practical situations, the mastering of necessary professional knowledge, skills and abilities.
177-181 96
Abstract
The article deals with the specifics of the operation and form of communication of regional research and education community. It emphasizes the impact of information technology and the Internet on the intensification and transformation activities of scientific and educational organizations, the emergence of network forms of their interaction. It is alleged that the development of scientiic potential of the country must be involved in the communication space «big» science of representatives of regional research and education community.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)