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Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

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No 4 (2016)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES

7-12 127
Abstract
Simulation of dependencies of characteristics of AlGaAs based solar cell, using AFORS-HET program, on thickness d and doping level NA base has been performed. It is found that increasing the thickness of the base from 1 to 10 microns leads to a dramatic increase in efficiency with 9,42 % at 1 microns to 33,03 % at 10 microns. Open circuit voltage Uoc, by increasing the thickness of the base from 1 to 50 microns increased by 95 mV. Increasing the doping level of the base leads to an increase short circuit current from 13,91 to 23,34 mA/cm2. The open circuit voltage will be increased from 1.487 to 1.594 V.
13-19 68
Abstract
Results of research of the influence of the different factors on the process of wash ability of protein and fat pollutions from a working surface by developed detergent-sanitizer agent on the basis of colloidal silver stabilized by quaternary ammonium compounds are presented in the article. Mathematical planning of experiment and processing the experimental date have been investigated by using software package Statistica Neural Networks. Modelled multilayer perceptron allowed to describe the inluence of the different parameters on process of wash ability a pollution by developed detergent-sanitizer agent.
19-23 123
Abstract
Micelles were prepared by the crosslinking copolymerization of casein and dextran in the Maillard reaction. Glycated proteins were identified using ft-IR spectrometry. Solutions of micelles are characterized by changing of optical properties. Micellization is reversible depending on pH. Micelles size ranges from 400 to 2000 nm when pH 4.6 and micelles dissociate at pH 7.0. Micelles can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic substances in the food industry.
24-30 104
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the use of ultrasonic cavitation in the dairy industry. The urgency of the problems caused by the growing demandfor milk products obtained using reagent-free control of raw material properties and the finished product. At the same time raw material retains its high nutritional value. Currently, acoustic cavitation is used in the dairy industry to perform a large number ofprocesses, these include: pasteurization, homogenization, inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms, emulsification, accelerate the fermentation process, the membrane in the ultrailtration treatment, sonokristallization, obtaining lactose-free milk.
31-35 72
Abstract
The considered formulation of the problem of state estimation of electrical distribution network 6-35 kV as a problem of determination ofprobabilistic characteristics of mode parameters. For these networks, which from the point of view of traditional views, unobservable, it is proposed to introduce the concept ofprobability (confidence) observability, meaning the ability of the system to provide information about the current state in the form of confidence intervals of the modal parameters corresponding to a certain probability. The proposed design expressions for the mathematical expectations and standard errors of performance parameters of the network, and an algorithm for their receipt, taking into account the minimization of the objective function of the sum of least squares of deviations of measured and calculated values.
36-41 99
Abstract
A series of prototypes CaSnO3, activated with Yb3+, Er3+, Ho3+, Tm3+ ions, synthesized by solid-phase method. X-ray diffraction analysis of the samples showed the presence of BaSnO3 phase with unit cell parameters characteristic of the orthorhombic crystal. The spectra of the excitation and luminescence spectra of the samples were analyzed. All samples fixed luminescence in the visible spectrum when exposed to exciting radiation in the substance ranges between 260 and 650 nm. In addition, in Yb, Er and Tm samples in a short-range infrared laser irradiation at a wavelength of 811 and 960 nm was detected luminescence which hasn’t been known before.
42-46 107
Abstract
In this scientific article studied the use of measuring software and hardware complex OMICRON CMC 356 to verify the functioning of the current protections that are part of the digital microprocessor relay protection and automation «BMRZ-DZ». Short-circuit currents in the characteristic points are calculated three-stage setting maximum protection, which is part of microprocessor relay protection and automation «BMRZ-DZ» was modeled land area of electric power supply network, made up of its equivalent circuit are calculated.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

47-51 78
Abstract
The article discusses a topical theme of transition of Russian companies to International financial reporting standards (IFRS). Proper accounting in accordance with IFRS, allows the company to track trends of its development, deeply and systematically investigate the factors of changes of financial results of the company, to make important economic decisions. Given the problems of applying modern evaluation methods in financial accounting. Accounting based on the concept of «historical cost» is no longer relevant.
51-57 77
Abstract
In the modern world the understanding that it is necessary to make efforts on modernization of education for improvement of its quality was strongly approved. There was a need for development of the new educational policy adequate to features of a modern economic environment. Former priorities were succeeded by other forms offunctioning and regulation of the higher education. It is undoubted that during an era of development of Internet technologies use of new institutes is a determinant of development of society and therefore in the modern world the tendency to merge of educational structures, integration ofrequirements to quality ofresults of education, formation of the new educational integrated technologies of training takes place. All this is possible through institute of heads of educational programs. In article experience of creation and advance of institute of heads of educational programs on the basis of the Southern federal university is considered.
58-72 67
Abstract
This paper studies the problems of the organization of research of the sustainability of economic systems by analyzing their dynamic properties and investigating the potential of improvement of economic and mathematical modeling of such research. This problematics is investigated in a case study of the economy of modern Russia; in particular such methodology may serve as an instrument of the controlled transition of the country's economic dynamics to the sustained trajectories of growth. Results of the study are intended for use by individuals and entities that make economic decisions both at the regional and country levels. We emphasize the critical importance of individuals making economic decisions in the control loop, the necessity of rhythmic and timely development of the base «input-output» tables and dynamic input-output models. In the case of the realities of modern Russia, only one methodology surfaces as the optimal solution: the Keynesian methodology approach-with its gradual change of the economic structure applied to the management of the country's economics it is bound to enhance the country's economic dynamics and growth. On the contrary, lack of implementation of "non- market" management practices in the economy of Russia will be detrimental and without prospects for an extended period of time.
73-78 146
Abstract
The authors of a mathematical model, which is a nonlinear programming problem. Statistical data on the labor force and economic indicators used in the mathematical model for the optimal distribution of the region S labor potential. The model parameters are the total amount of investment per worker in industry and the profit that it brings the industry, which are calculated according to the statistics. The objective function in the model is the so-called «utility function». The process of solving the problem of nonlinear programming is automated with the help of the developed software product. Graphical user interface software for the mathematical model allows to visualize the optimal allocation of labor potential categories.
78-82 93
Abstract
Automation engineered business processes ensures that effectiveness-tive management mechanisms. In the case of its absence, you can easily lose control of the detuned business processes and arrive at a situation where the work is-fillers will start to deviate from the rules, but the track is currently not possible due to lack of funds for monitoring. The article discusses the 4th methodology for business process improvement, the essence of these techniques and approaches. By optimizing business processes using IT-technologies, such programs are divided into three groups, which point out the weaknesses of the process and form a «correct view» of the usefulness of its description and implementation. Description of business processes directly affects the operational and strategic effectiveness-ciency of the enterprise, and ultimately depend on this profitability.
83-87 111
Abstract
Tax offenses are a threat to society, because their growth decreases the ability of the state to make rational use of financial resources and provokes a relative instability in the economy and politics. Tax law in regulating social relations that arise in the process ofpaying taxes, and in the formation of the rights and duties of subjects of tax relations uses various measures of state coercion, when the revealed violations by entities of their responsibilities. Due to the fact that sanctions for tax offences are proprietary in nature, it is essential to solve issues of economic feasibility for their establishment.
87-91 90
Abstract
Nowadays the problem of people's interaction involved in social business is becoming rather important. Many social and economic researches show the actual problem of social entrepreneurs communication in Russia. The aim of the article is to describe the structures of virtual net communities ofpeople involved in social entrepreneurships in Russia. The methodology «Social network analysis» was used during the empirical stage of the research.
92-100 68
Abstract
In an article in the cross-country aspect is considered sector of the Russian small business, revealed the typical structure of the SME sector in the Russian Federation, as well as the structure of the economic activities of SMEs, the institutional dynamics of SME sector development in the regional context, is a comparison of quantitative and qualitative criteria for the identification of small businesses that allows you to systematize trends and socio-economic functions of the SME sector in the Russian Federation.
101-108 146
Abstract
T present the organization model of «e-government» in the Russian Federation and its regions is inefficient and requires a specific institutional modification of the interdepartmental cooperation mechanisms. There is a clear need for a common base of regulation, for example, a systematic set of legislative provisions, in the form of electronic code of statehood, which should be a set of norms and rules specifying relations in the area of «e-government» subjects of the Russian Federation and the activities of their Executive bodies using the pn nciples of e-state.
108-115 62
Abstract
In article prerequisites offormation of clusters in regional economy are considered: resource capacity, level and dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of subjects of North Caucasus federal district in comparison with the average Russian achievements. Their specifics, structure, algorithm and the priority directions of long-term social and economic development of subjects for overcoming of chronic lag are proved.
115-120 92
Abstract
Investigated the possibility of developing recommendations for creation of a single algorithm of the software architecture, which takes into account both General requirements and the existing differences, especially in the telecommunications and banking sectors determined relevant and enforceable criteria integration of information systems, among which formed the blocks of the primary and additional criteria, which became the basis of a comparative analysis of information systems in the telecommunications and banking sectors examples of major companies.
121-127 101
Abstract
The article focuses on the working-out and implementation of strategic policy documents at the level of industries and complexes of the region. It points to the importance of strategic planning and programming of industry development in the region. Analysis of tiered/split-level strategic programming is given. It defines the basic approaches to strategic planning and programming on the example of the industry for the extraction of non-metallic construction materials in Leningrad region. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations for further research are given.
128-133 77
Abstract
Article is devoted to questions of formation of world payment service providers from the beginning of the 20th century to a current state of their organization, to consideration of the main types of payment service rationing systems and formation of the most known of them, non-cash systems of the transfers and implementation of virtual payments. Internet systems of carrying out calculations, the device of program and information sector of non-cash systems of the translations and technical devices for a possibility of electronic carrying out operations with money are considered.
134-142 87
Abstract
As part of the proposed article analyzes the dynamics and causes of the last three crises of the Russian economy. The authors identify four waves of crises since 1991: the crisis of economic transformation (19911996), the sovereign default of1998 (1997-1999); the global financial crisis (2008-2009), 2014-2015, the crisis (since 2013). Most authors pay close attention to the dynamics and the reason for the current crisis, which, despite its foreign policy underpinnings, has an economic systemic. Conclusions are as a result drawn that crises are well illustrated by falling of the majority of indicators; GDP indicator per capita more reflects an economic situation in the country whereas a salary - the income of the population. Judging by falling of salaries, crisis of 2013 has more dificult nature and the deep reasons as in and a case with GDP indicator per capita, one may say, that crisis «has ripened» before «sanctions countersanctions», they only catalyzed it. Projecting noted features on crisis of 2013, it is necessary to expect that on restoration of level of salaries most likely not less than 3-5 years will leave.
143-147 84
Abstract
In the article the retrospective analysis, developed and proposed model of socio-economic development, which in full includes all the specific features of economy of South Ossetia. In the proposed model identifies priority directions of development of the national economy «agro-industrial complex», «tourist-recreational complex» and «industrial complex». In the selected triad development, agriculture occupies a special place.
148-153 71
Abstract
The problems of balanced management of industrial complexes in the region, related to the interests and stakeholder relationship operational and strategic management, the creation ofclusters of industrial enterprises. Directions improve the efficiency of a balanced management industrial complex.
154-163 219
Abstract
The article discusses the technique of the conversion rates of the accounting financial statements to evaluate the commercial organization in the context of inflation, which is extremely important to increase the validity ofmanagement decisions. The offered methodical tools the analysis of influence of inflation on conditions and results of financial and economic activities of the entity are based on allocation of cash (monetary) and noncash (not monetary) assets and liabilities and provisions of the maintenances concept of a financial capital. The calculations were performed on a specific example of the current organization.
164-168 94
Abstract
In article modern development of labor market in the world is considered. The problems of labor market and an event which have affected it are defined. The necessity of labor market research, taking into account the acceleration of migration processes. The authors analyzed the influence of the components of the global labor market at the global economy and the country-specific, depending on various factors. Particular attention is given to unemployment and its impact on migration processes, as well as socio-economic state of both developed and developing countries. The study allowed the highlight features of the world's labor markets.

PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES

169-173 98
Abstract
The article analyzes the problems of adaptation offoreign students to training at Russian universities; describes the characteristics and types of adaptation; the difficulties arising in the period of study of foreign students at Russian universities. The conditions for overcoming the psychological and educational barriers are determined. Methods of the student's adaptation to the socio-cultural environment, contributing to the early integration in the learning process are designated. In general, it should be noted the high level of adaptation of foreign students StGMU to the educational environment of the university.
174-181 73
Abstract
The article considers the problem of quality of education as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon and the quality of students as one of the key factors of the quality of education. A comparative analysis ofpersonality traits of University students, as components of the construct «quality of students» in terms of the socio-cultural dynamics and technological challenges in the period from 2002 to 2014 by the three groups of personal representations: personal-characteristic properties, value orientations, the nature of interpersonal relationships. Defined transformation personal characteristics and their prognostic significance for the system of quality of education.
181-186 73
Abstract
The article deals with the scientific basis of developing a modern multipurpose educational and scientific linguistics classroom operating predominantly on free and open source software (FOSS). The topicality of integrating free and open source software into linguistic education and science is proven to be dictated by both practical reasons, in particular, by the aim to attain a high level of independence and freedom in choosing and to use the latest, cutting edge computer technologies and software in linguistic education at universities; signiicant increase in computer security and independence from speciic foreign computer technologies, and by economical reasons, that is, signiicant economy of university funds due to the reduction in the amount of commercially licensed proprietary software, which is especially topical in the context of sanction-based policy of Western countries and import substitution in Russian Federation.
186-190 77
Abstract
In the present article we discuss the relevance of the role of motivation of educational activity of adult learners as an important indicator of the efficiency of the additional professional education system. We believe that increase the productivity of learning is possible through the formation of interest and motivation of students to educational activity. We assumed that the professional development of the student, his successful adaptation of the profession and the development of professional competence is largely determined by motivation of the student to the educational and labor activities.
190-195 52
Abstract
The article reveals the relationship of variability and invariative training, the role of variability and infuriating disciplines in the formation of General cultural, General professional and professional competencies, defines the structure and content of the variable education, its pedagogical potential, discusses the specifics of professional legal variable of training masters of social work.
196-199 79
Abstract
The article gives a detailed description of different views of scholars on the efficiency enhancing of a training process, preparation features at the pre-contest stage of kick-boxers and boxers of different tactical styles, weight categories and sport qualifications. The authors have developed and proposed new approaches for the organization of a training process at the pre-contest stage. The approaches are aimed at the improvement of individual physical abilities and individual technical competency of combat athletes using different tactical ighting styles.
200-203 76
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research on introduction of the author's method of adjoint effects application into the training process ofskilled volleyball players. The efficiency of its application in the training process was approved by significantly elevated level of special preparedness of volleyball players. This technique is of pedagogical value for sports science and training of high-class athletes.
203-207 63
Abstract
The article deals with the process of forming social and technological competences at undergraduates in the learning process. In the context of the existing requirements in the article describes the organization of the formation of competences in the study course «Counseling in the social sphere». It is proposed to use case-based technologies in the organization ofpractical work with undergraduates. The results of experimental work on the organization of workshops and independent work.
207-210 76
Abstract
The article deals with the formation of the image of the future training system designed to find a strategy for the development of modern systems of teacher education and practical solutions to actual problems of professional and personal development of teachers.The basic tasks of humanization of training of teachers of physical culture at the University.


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ISSN 2307-907X (Print)