No 1 (2018)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Andrew Vladimirovich Blinov,
Vladimir Alexandrovich Orobets,
Elena Sergeevna Kastarnova,
Alexander Vladimirovich Serov,
Julia Jurievna Snezhkova,
Svetlana Nikolaevna Solovieva
7-12 124
Abstract
The biomedical properties of the zinc-lysinitroboflavinate - new colloidal chelate form of zinc trace microelement are investigated within the framework of the work. Intragastric administration of 100 mg / kg of zinc lysinate-riboflavinate to experimental animals does not cause signs of toxicological effects. Toxicological tests of zinc lysinate-riboflavinate were carried out on the basis of the Department of Therapy and Pharmacology of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of StSAU. The disperse phase composition of zinc lysinate-riboflavinate aqueous solutions was investigated by the method ofphoton-correlation spectroscopy in the laboratories of the Department of Technology of Nanomaterials (NCFU, Engineering Institute).
13-17 153
Abstract
In connection with the widespread development of semiconductor production, there is an urgent need to increase the productivity of processes. Since one of the main processes in the manufacture of any electronic devices is their testing, one of the main tasks is to reduce the time for this operation. Methods for fast monitoring of operability and troubleshooting in digital and analog circuits are considered. One of such methods is signature analysis, which allows quickly to determine the malfunction of the circuit during its design and development. The main principles of its operation, as well as the application in the radio electronic industry.
Gennady Ivanovich Kasyanov,
Evgeniy Anatolevich Mazurenko,
Egor Anatolievich Olhovatov,
Alexey Vladimirovich Khristyuk,
Valentin Ivanovich Shipulin
18-26 112
Abstract
The article describes the basic techniques of food technologyfor sportsmen of game sports that experience extremely high levels of physical activity, which invariably entails a large expenditure of physical and emotional forces. An important component of the success of the game teams is a well-designed diet of athletes. In the paper, studies on the evaluation of balanced consumption ofprotein-carbohydrate food components by athletes-players are described. The conducted experimental researches allowed to establish a sufficient level of macronutrients content in the developed food products as a component of their biological value. The role of natural products containing valuable macro- and micronutrients is shown in the rational nutrition of athletes. The choice of sportsmen in favor ofproducts of animal origin is justified.
Yuri Grigorievich Kononov,
Vilena Markovna Peizel,
Sergey Alexandrovich Stepanov,
Anna Alexandrovna Stepanova
26-32 88
Abstract
In this article based on the classical theory of errors method to solving the problem of estimating the influence on the accuracy of identification the parameters of the model of the lines and transformators by vector measurements both of the metrological characteristics of the measuring instruments and of the parameters of the regime is proposed. The application of this method makes possible to determine the areas of regimes that are optimal for carrying out measurements and also to formulate requirements for measuring instruments.
33-39 135
Abstract
The Republic of Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia, has close economic ties with Russia, Kazakhstan and China. Favorable climatic conditions allow to grow ecologically clean products in the Republic. Beans, peas, corn, chickpeas and lentils in the diet are presented as legumes. They are useful in high protein, other nutrients and natural fiber. They are used in combination with vegetable and nut raw materials for the production of high-grade food products. As a result of the research, the possibility of inclusion in the formulation of multicomponent dry breakfasts of nonfat walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts and legumes has been revealed. Biochemical evaluation of the quality of breakfast cereals has shown that the finished products contain more essential amino acids than raw materials and are rich in deicient lysine, threonine, valine and leucine. The limiting amino acid is isoleucine. The product also includes soluble and insoluble dietary iber. Based on the results of the research, a conclusion was made about the advisability of mastering the technology for the production of multicomponent dry breakfasts.
39-43 81
Abstract
The purpose of this work is development of technology of milk protein-fat concentrate with use of a natural coacervation agent - polysaccharide chitosan. The subject of the research is chitosan, cream, whey. During the experiments, the complexing ability of chitosan to the components of milk, proteins and lipids is also, and the process of coacervation with the use of gel-chitosan, with the different molecular mass,was studied. Characteristics of the coacervate and optimal fractional conditions were analyzed.
Andrey Georgievich Khramtsov,
Vladimir Alexandrovich Ermakov,
Svetlana Andreevna Ryabtseva,
Ivan Alekseevich Evdokimov,
Georgy Sergeevich Anisimov,
Dmitry Nikolaevich Lodygin
44-49 77
Abstract
Peculiarities of lactose (milk sugar, produced by conventional technology) manufacturing process design usin step g Microsoft Project is considered. Cheese whey was applied as lactose-containing source raw material. Main s of Project «network graph scheduling - accounting of demanded sources and task performance term - Gantt diagram scheduling - project outcomes analysis)) are described. Completed work will be a source of further comparative analysis of different quality grade lactose technology.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
50-56 94
Abstract
The international financial market is undergoing change support, among which particularly noteworthy is the change in the balance offorces in the world economy in favor of emerging ranks in the first place of the group of bricks and silence in the world of the regionalization process, which is accompanied by the development of a regional inancial institution. The article presents a review of the activities of the regional financial institution, the New development Bank (NDB) of the BRICS, whose main purpose is to attractfinancial resources to Finance infrastructure projects and projects related to sustainable development in BRICS and other emerging economies and developing countries. Studied the key points of the Bank. Reviewed Bank approved projects on the territory of the member States of BRICS.
57-62 105
Abstract
In the face of the destructive consequences of globalization, the increasing recession of most national economies, the search for effective tools to ensure the balanced development of all their subsystems, primarily the structuring industry, is being actualized. In order to ensure the sustainability of the industrial complex, in the long-term perspective, a scheme for multistage coordination of strategic decisions in the levels of industrial sector management has been proposed, specific to the specifics of the region of Iraqi Kurdistan. It allows creating conditions for the consolidation of their efforts, resources, competencies and technologies on the basis of constructive multi-subject communication, and administrative and regulatory activation of business initiatives.
Anna Alexandrovna Grin,
Alexander Ivanovich Grin,
Irina Georgievna Skorokhodova,
Sergey Mikhailovich Volkov
63-68 68
Abstract
It is shown that disagreement of the system of economic interests brings to appearance of great numbe of problems of development and functioning of subjects of market of electric power. Principal reasons over of conflict co-operation of managing subjects are shown. The necessity of the legislative fixing of principle of submission of individual and group interests to public, and necessity of long-term optimization ofprofits of the power companies, sent to minimization of electricity charges for industrial consumers and population, as basic sources of investments, is shown.
69-75 83
Abstract
The article considers theoretical and methodological features of the implementation of state management of key sectors of the socio-economic system of the region. It is proved that one of these subsystems that have both economic and social value, the cultural sphere. In the article the analysis of modern problems of development management in the sphere of culture at regional level (Tambov region). This allowed to identify the specifics of the regional authorities and the composition of instruments, the implementation of which is aimed at the development ofthe relevant spheres of socio-economic system ofthe region. Developed directions of improvement of state management in the sphere of culture in the Tambov region, the main instrument of implementation of which are regional programs for the development of the relevant spheres of socio-economic system of the region.
76-86 156
Abstract
The proposed algorithm and practical recommendations for the use of means and methods-strategy, taking into account a factor of industrial enterprises on international markets. Conducted testing of the proposed algorithm on the materials of the JSC «Concern Energomera». Presented quantitative and qualitative indicators for the evaluation of the considered geographical areas. Identified the basic segments of the international market, allowing to form a list of recommendations for the company in the international market. Evaluated the competitiveness of JSC «Concern Energomera» three target market segments. Identified ways of entering the foreign market.
86-90 71
Abstract
The article analyzes the mechanisms offunctioning of innovative territorial clusters and their influence on the economic development of the region. The essence of the cluster policy is revealed and the specifics of its implementation in the regions of Russia are shown and the main factors that hinder the effective implementation of cluster initiatives at the regional level are highlighted.
91-99 70
Abstract
As a result of deformations of market restructuring, Russian industry has an age structure of fixed assets in which the life of fixed assets is more than 20 years, at which technological and technological factors of productivity growth do not work. Large reserves are available in the personnel management system, including, self-management. In the advanced countries where it is developed, one of the highest levels of labor productivity in industry is observed. This is confirmed by a negative correlation of this indicator with the number of hours worked according to economic data of the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). In Russia, the level of personal management is much lower, as a result of which Russian workers spend more hours at work, while in other countries, they work less, but more eficiently. In the world of management science and practice, a toolkit for personal management has been developed that allows increasing the efficiency of employing workers' resources, and in a fairly short term. At the same time, all the tasks of increasing the productivity of labor of industrial personnel must be solved in a comprehensive manner, creating high-performance jobs, raising wages, introducing the achievements of personal management.
Tatiana Anatolievna Kulagovskaya,
Ekaterina Evgenievna Puchkova,
Elena Yurievna Zharikova,
Ivan Dmitrievich Glushko
100-105 98
Abstract
The article shows the methodology for analyzing the profit of an enterprise, which allows to react in a timely manner to external and internal changes in financial instability. The main indicators of the activity of the economic agent are analyzed, the structure and cost structure will be introduced. In the course of the work, key performance indicators of the organization's activities were identified and calculated. The study revealed that the increase in the company's revenues is directly related to the increase in the provision of logistics services, and the increase in costs - with the growth of freight forwarding services and a decrease in depreciation
106-111 138
Abstract
The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of attractiveness of crypto-currencies. The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of bitcoin, and also identifies alternative digital platforms that are developing rapidly in recent times. Also, in the article the crypto currency is considered as an object of investment. Analyzed the advantages and risks of investing in bitcoin and altcoyin. It is also noted that the crypto currency as a new object in the financial market has a number of features peculiar only to it. An analysis of these features is presented in the paper. The relevance of the chosen subject leaves no doubt in modern conditions, as the popularity of digital platforms is gaining momentum.
112-117 92
Abstract
The article considers the concept ofprogram budgeting and its advantages for the formation of budgets of all levels, as well as a comparison of software and traditional budgeting. Features of introduction of the program budget in Russia at the present stage are analyzed. Taking into account the data to date, the dynamics of budget allocations for 2015-2017 is being considered. on directions ofstate programs of the Russian Federation. The main advantages and disadvantages of the program-targeted approach to the formation of the expenditure part of the budget are revealed. Taking into account the foreign experience, the situation of transition to the program budget in Russia is assessed, problems related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of state programs are identified.
117-123 141
Abstract
Modern realities of the economic world and insurance environment, as well as the desire for leadership in the competitive struggle, motivate insurers to monitor the profitability and to seek new effective ways of its maintenance and increase. The article identifies factors influencing the profitability of Russian insurance companies by the various fields of insurance. It gives a brief analysis of the Russian insurance market in 2014-2016 in terms of aggregate profitability. The article also identifies and analyzes the key ways to maintain the profitability of insurers, among which the most effective are recognized: the development of new products, increased levels of customer retention and the development of new sales channels, including using new technologies in the insurance sector.
123-128 84
Abstract
In article global trends in the taxation of the oil and gas companies are analysed. The provision that practice of application of a tax on financial result is debatable is formulated and there is both a positive, and otritsateny experience of its application. A conclusion about volume is confirmed, this tax is relevant only for new fields due to the lack of an economic benefit of his use on already developed fields.
129-135 68
Abstract
The article is devoted to the review of the main types of risks related to settlement non-cash transactions using banking payment systems. A general classification is considered and definitions are given for the risk groups of the payment system. Formulas for calculating the types of financial risks are presented, as well as author's models for simplified calculation of some performance indicators for settlement systems. Financial performance and profit making are the most important goals for most organizations, so most of the calculation models are aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the system from this point of view.
136-140 144
Abstract
The article deals with the concepts of financial «reliability», «stability» and «sustainability»from the point of view of legislation as well as economic theory. There is a lack of a unified approach to understanding these terms, as well as their main differences. Having analyzed the above concepts on various criteria, as well as from the point of view of the breadth of their application in economic science, author's interpretations of these concepts are given. Thus, the term (financial stability» has the greatest breadth of application, according to which its main characteristics are given and factors affecting the financial stability of a commercial bank are given.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
141-147 128
Abstract
This article is devoted to problems of software training and application of innovative technologies in the framework of learning a foreign language. Problems of chosen topic are very relevant in connection with the failure of research in thefield of phonetics andphonology associated with the formation of the phonetic competence of artificial bilingual not only through the use of standard pedagogical linguistic tactics and techniques such as practicing the sounds and intonation patterns with the help of tongue twisters in the foreign language, but with a new and specialized linguistic software. In this article, we are going to conduct an experiment on introduction of the audio software Praat 6.0.20 in the process of conducting practical training on formation ofprimary phonetic skills. The results allow us to hypothesize about the usefulness of this application for the formation ofphonetic competence in the conditions of artiicial bilingualism.
148-154 86
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of strategy of building up content of teaching a foreign language in the modern society. This includes the study of such aspects of the problem as allocation of the main algorithm of realization of strategy. Under cosideration are the main components of content of teaching and the competences developed on their basis in the Russian system. In this regard, the article examines the European competencies and attempts to analyze the structural and content parameters of the competence-based paradigm of teaching in the Russian and European systems. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that the system of all-European competencies is presented more comprehensively breaking down into subcompetencies, while in the Russian system competences are independent components, including the communicative one. This position has been put forward by the Common European Framework system in response to the demand for multilinguism and prior communicative skills for language learners. In this connection, the question is posed that in the Russian system of competences structurally priority should be given to the communicative component as an umbellate basis for the formation of a language personality.
155-163 71
Abstract
The article discusses the meta-subject as a concept, the appearance of which is due to a number of problems in the modern education system. Attention is drawn to the existing science of determining metapredicate, as well as discrepancies related to the concept of "meta-subject educational results" and "study skills". The proposed definition of metasubject educational results. Identified, described and structured components, which underlie the models offormation of metasubject educational outcomes of students based on the principles of a systematic approach.
164-169 105
Abstract
The article considers the specificity of the organization of psychological and pedagogical support for families raising preschoolers with disabilities, organizations of additional education. The basic problem faced by the family of a child with disabilities. Stages of organization of psychological and pedagogical support of families ofpreschoolers with disabilities in further education. Presents forms and methods of work with the child and his parents have Developed algorithms for rendering complex psychological-pedagogical support of seven preschoolers with disabilities in further education. The article describes the results of testing of psychological and pedagogical support seven preschoolers with disabilities in the organization of additional education.
170-177 69
Abstract
The article actualizes the problem of organizing and managing social work as the most important direction in the formation of a modern system of social protection of the population and the practice of supporting and protecting those in need of social assistance. The basics of management and social organization are disclosed,and the features of the organizational and managerial activity of masters of social work are examined. The analysis of the empirical research (expert survey) of the specifics of the activity of the heads of the institutions of the social protection system of the population of the Stavropol Territory, as well as their educational needs in the field of organizational and managerial activity, is reflected. The author's position on the content of training masters of social work for organizational and managerial activity is presented.
178-185 94
Abstract
There is a lot of information and a great experience in the development of programmes on organisation of PE studies with improving orientation in the domestic science and practice. However, results of mass inspections of schoolchildren's health state that traditional ways of improving influences by means ofphysical culture aren't effective enough. In the article there are original approaches to the organisation of PE lessons of improving orientation taking into consideration modern claims of FSES general education.
186-192 266
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of approaches to definition of essence and structure of professional competence. Shows the definition of professional competence through the ability to effectively implement the specific professional activities of their cognitive potential, contributing to the performance of professional duties. Analysis of competencies revealed two enlarged areas of professional competence - especially-professional and over-professional. The structural components of professional competence are cognitive, motivational-value, behavioral and reflective.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)