This article is devoted to solar energy, its main processes, development and distribution throughout the world. The use of solar energy to produce more environmentally friendly and cost-effective electricity for consumers, contributing to the strengthening of the energy independence of countries. The article presents the already implemented types of solar energy conversion into electrical energy, and the latest developments. One of these innovations is the design of new hybrid models and materials forming solar panels. Such as for example the use ofperovskite panels, which allows to increase the efficiency of solar radiation absorption and energy production as an alternative to silicon. As well as examples of their implementation in the future.

In this paper, studies have been carried out on the possibility of using a software package for calculating the operating modes of electric networks RASTRWIN for the purpose of selecting the settings of remote protection ofpower lines with two-way power supply with the possibility of taking into account the transient resistance in the short circuit. The results of calculations can be applied both for simulation of relay protection and automation devices and for educational purposes.

The article presents an analysis of the domestic stock market: its dynamics, structure, deformation. In particular, it is noted that the dynamics is observed mainly in secondary positions. It is mainly characterized by stagnation and even a fall in the equity market sector. There are serious imbalances that reflect monopoly processes (in service, in industry and regional cuts). The authors proposed a structural-logical model of the role and place of the stock market and exchange trading in models and mechanisms of financial and economic development, which allows to take into account all the features and interrelations in the development of strategies, development programs of industries, regions, corporations, and in the preparation of educational materials financial literacy).

The article highlighted and systematized the features ofthe functioning ofthe system ofstate financial control of Russia based on the organizational, legal, economic and methodological aspects of its formation. An assessment is made of the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs on the basis of reporting materials of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation following the results of an external audit for 2017. According to the results of the study, problems and directions of development of the national system of state financial control were identified and formulated, and a number of measures were proposed within the framework of its development vector for the medium term. The constructed model of communication interaction offinancial control bodies of the Russian Federation will allow to solve the existing difficulties in terms of information and communication support of the activities of the subjects ofstate financial control.

The article is devoted to the multi-level nature of the study of the theoretical and applied aspects of managing the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. It accumulates the most adequate to the current state of economy the campaigns acting as tools of gnosiological process. The article deals with the provisions of General and anti-sanctions management, the theory of state regulation of the economy of agriculture, the provisions of the institutional economic theory, allowing to identify the key areas of economic growth and to consider the methodology of management of the development of the agricultural sector in the context of complementarity of its components.

The article is devoted to energy saving and energy efficiency in the tourism industry. The article purpose is to determine the ways to rationalize the use of energy resources by the Russian tourism industry. To achieve the goal, the problems of tourism industry in Russia as an energy consumer were identified. The vector of future industry development was described taking into account the rationalization of energy consumption. The system nature of energy eiciency and energy saving problems in the Russian economy has been revealed. Recommendations on reducing energy consumption in the hotel business are developed.

The article analyzes the dynamics of vegetable growing in The Russian Federation, identifies the main trends of changes in the industry. For a complex assessment ofvegetable crops cultivation the author's interpretation of determination of ecological and economic efficiency of vegetable production is offered. The study shows that the cultivation of vegetable crops, taking into account the actual intake of nutrients, often causes a negative balance of nutrients in the soil, that is, if there is a relative level ofprofitability of production, the ecological and economic eiciency of their use often has a negative value. This indicates the need not only for the joint application of organic and mineral fertilizers in optimal parameters, but also the search for alternative ways to ensure the reproduction of soil fertility, including using the principles of biologization and agroecology.

The article presents the author's interpretation of the concept of «regional identity» as a system characteristic of a territory, reflecting the perception and evaluation of its entities. It is substantiated that «regional identity» includes an external component and an internal one, having a subjective and objective character, determined by the source of information provided. The principle of assessing regional identity is defined. In conditions when the characteristics of the external and internal components of the regional identity coincide and have high objective evaluations, then one should speak of a positive regional identity. In all other cases, one should speak of a negative regionally identity and the presence of an «identification gap».

The purpose of the article is to review the efficiency of production of grain crops in the SEC collective farm-breeding plant «Kazminsky». An analytical table was compiled, revealing the main economic indicators affecting the efficiency of grain production. A qualitative analysis of indicators. Identified three key factors affecting the efficiency, namely, agrobiological, technical, technological, organizational and economic. Real and appropriate measures are proposed for leveling the influence of each of the factors, with specific examples of implementation. In conclusion, the calculated effectiveness of the implementation of each of the activities.

Pharmaceutical business in modern conditions is for entrepreneurs and investors a very attractive and promising area of activity that requires further comprehensive research in the field of Economics and management. The rapid pace of development of the pharmaceutical industry, the emergence of pharmacy chains, conducting a coordinated marketing and pricing policy, demanded a revision of the long-standing hypothesis that the products of the pharmaceutical industry is in demand regardless ofthe realities ofeconomic and political life. The role of rational organization of relations between pharmacy organization and its business environment as one of the most importantfactors of modern Pharma-Economics is defined and the conclusions about the main directions of ensuring the effectiveness of the individual organization are drawn.

The modern world is at the stage of the fourth industrial revolution, called Industry 4.0. Given the high, fundamental importance of digital technologies, software, and the complementary work of complex systems, the emergence of platforms to ensure the effective operation of these processes has become inevitable. To date, there are two main approaches, two main platforms that meet the requirements of the new production paradigm, German RAMI Industry 4.0 and the American IIRA Industrial Internet Consortium (Industrial Internet Consortium). These platforms advocate seemingly different conceptual conditions that are reflected, on the one hand, in the careful observance of standards, and on the other hand, following innovative, free ideas in realizing the principles of Industry 4.0 in practice. Regarding the procedures that must be followed for future production and the Internet of things, the differences between approaches in Germany and the US may not be noticeable, but they definitely are. Two conceptual approaches and two diferent architecture of building processes at this stage of the fourth industrial revolution afect the development of all technological development. In this article, we analyzed the relationship of these platforms with each other in terms of technological development in general.

In the article emphasize the importance of the study of mandatory reserves, both for commercial banks and for the economy of the country as a whole. The article deals with the concept of the policy of mandatory reserves, the legislative framework governing the policy of mandatory reserves in the Russian Federation, the types of policy of mandatory reservation. The analysis of changes in the norms of mandatory reserve requirements in Russia is carried out and the cause-and-effect relationship is revealed. It is concluded that the size of the required reserves will depend on macroeconomic indicators such as the liquidity of the banking sector and the supply of money in the country.

The article considers what the traditional concept of culture is. The importance of organizational culture is defined, a small announcement of the development of this economic phenomenon is indicated, and the influence of organizational culture on the performance of their work duties by employees of the enterprise is determined. As an example, an empirical study was conducted at the enterprise for the tailoring and repair of clothing, with the aim of identifying the influence of organizational culture on the performance of the working personnel. The authors of this article also provides some recommendations for solving the problem of increasing the organizational culture for the performance of their work duties by employees of the enterprise.

The article examines the approaches to the determination of risk factors in road traffic accidents, describes groups of risk indicators, examines various points of view. The approaches to the assessment of a set of risk factors are considered. From the point of view of assessment, objective and subjective factors are analyzed. It is pointed out that objective factors are sufficiently amenable to assessment and adjustment using control actions. The study offactors affecting road safety is the basis for the development of control actions.

The features of the modern aspect of the management problem of the balance of the development of the industrial complex, associated with the need to move to a new technological order are considered. Various aspects of the essence of the category of balance are considered, which is associated with balancing flows of various types: material, social, labor, information, and others, which are also required to be presented in monetary terms and ensure their financial balance. As a result of the integration of various methodological approaches to the assessment of balance, a dual concept of its assessment is proposed. On this basis, an assessment of the balance in federal districts has been carried out. It is revealed that imbalances become a source of a sharp decline in the efficiency of the functioning of companies. Conceptually, the management mechanism for balancing the development of territorial industrial complexes should be built on the basis of the system of principles proposed in the work, combining the possibilities of operational management and strategic management. Managing a balanced development of enterprises in the industry implies its systematic updating, including the development of innovative approaches and modern tools.

Financial stability means that the financial system is equipped to withstand shocks to the economy andfinancial markets, to mediate credit and payments, and to redistribute risks appropriately. The analysis of the degree of impact of investment activities on the financial stability of the enterprise. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the theoretical, analytical, empirical and methodological supportfor the implementation of investment project was make.

This article focuses on the use of the fractal method in the financial market. Describes a brief history of the emergence of the term "fractal", the use of the fractal method and its properties. The list of advantages and opportunities of this method in the internationalfinancial market Forex is given. A review of the factors, as well as the degree of their influence on the fractal analysis. Proven fractal relationships between prices on exchanges and repetitive structures through the use of computer simulation programs. Were considered trading strategies and features of their use.

The article considers the foreign experience of state regulation of the tourism market and the possibility of its application in Russia, international organizations that are engaged in the development of national programs of tourism development, identifies the problems of development of the Russian tourism sector, offers several solutions to these problems, the institutions that regulate the tourism sector in the USSR and after its collapse, the analysis of features of development of the market of tourist services in Russia in comparison with foreign countries according to basic criteria of development of tourism and the tourist industry in the conditions of globalization and transition to postindustrial society is carried out.

The Central issue ofthe article is the theoretical and empirical study ofthe possibilities of developing the leadership potential of the head of an educational organization. The authors give the main approaches to the problem, reveal the essence of the concept of "leadership potential", describe the components of the leadership potential of the head. The article presents the data of ascertaining experiment parameters of leadership potential of the management of educational organizations (for example, schools). It is shown that the creation of special organizational and pedagogical conditions can contribute to the development of leadership potential of the heads of educational organizations.

The article describes the specifics and possibilities offorming a culture of independent work of College students reflect in modern pedagogical practice qualitative models of solving problems of development, socialization and self-realization of the individual in the hierarchy of detailed contradictions and problems of modern personalized and anthropologically determined choice ("I want, I can, I must, I have"). The theory and practice of modern General, professional and continuing education attaches great importance to General educational methods and models, forms and principles, designs and technologies of activities that guarantee the individual during the period of age-like development and self-realization providing appropriate conditions for the selection and optimization of the quality of solutions to the problems of cooperation and self-affirmation. A clear statement of the problem ofpersonal development of students in the structure of secondary vocational education ensures the success of the formation ofpriorities and the foundations ofproductive formation ofpersonality and multicultural orientation of the individual in the changes taking place in the anthroposphere. The success of solving the problem of forming a culture of independent work of College students can be illustrated at various levels ofproductive formation and choice of the student's personality College.

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to introduce interactive educational tools in the methodology of teaching foreign language for professional purposes. The objective of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of computer business simulation as an interactive foreign language teaching method in a university curriculum. The article provides the updated classification of educational digital games introduced by the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission. The implementation of some popular educational computer business-simulations is outlined and their educational value in a university setting is discussed. The important inding of this research is the ability of simulation to encourage students to apply their functional expertise to professional communication in a foreign language.

The article presents an analysis of the essence of pedagogical support of foreign students in the context of the active development of international educational programs in Russian universities. The main interpretations ofpedagogical support as conditions for successful acculturation offoreign students are considered. Special attention is paid to mentoring as a technology of pedagogical support. The mentoring activity is described on the example of the cultural and leisure center of the "International Techno-Art" Engineering Institute of the North Caucasus Federal University.