Introduction. With the increasing number of electrical loads with non-linear volt-ampere characteristic, there are problems with distortion of the shape of the supply voltage and current curve. These distortions can lead to undesirable effects such as network overload, harmonic distortion, unacceptable voltage and current ripple, etc. Goal. To investigate non-sinusoidal modes of operation of electrical equipment in the power supply system to predict the quality of electrical energy and develop measures to ensure electromagnetic compatibility of electrical equipment in power supply systems. Materials and methods. The simulation model developed in MATLAB/Simulink software complex allows to analyze the operation of the power supply system with semiconductor converters under different conditions and predict its behaviour under different loads and external influences. Results and discussion. In the course of work it was found that in the absence of reactive power compensation devices, the levels of the total coefficient of higher harmonic components of voltage KU(n), in the power supply system with 12-pulse converter exceed the permissible values during 95% of the measurement interval time in accordance with GOST 32144-2013 (in the connection points of 6 kV). The values of the coefficient of the n-th harmonic component of voltage at 11, 13, 23, 25, 35 37 harmonics in some cases exceed the permissible values during 100% of the measurement interval time. When using compensation means (batteries of static capacitors, resonant filter), the values of the total coefficients of voltage harmonic components do not exceed the permissible values. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is clear that the widespread use of rectifier devices leads to a significant distortion of the voltage curve. However, it should be noted that the existing GOST regulates only the value of harmonic components of voltage and does not take into account the harmonic components of current, which in turn also have a detrimental effect on the elements of the electrical network.

Introduction. Overhead power lines are traditionally used to connect railway traction substations to 110-220 kV networks. This approach has a number of disadvantages that can be eliminated when using 110-220 kV cables with molecular cross-linked polyethylene insulation in external power supply systems for traction substations. Goal. To develop digital models to determine the modes of railway power supply systems with power supply to traction substations via cables. Materials and methods.. Methods of multiphase modeling of electrical power systems and the Fazonord software product, version 5.3.4.5–2024 were used. Results and discussion. A comparison of the 110 kV AS-300 overhead line and a cable of a similar cross-section showed that in the case of a cable line, the standard deviations of voltages on the current collectors of electric locomotives were reduced by approximately 75%. Negative sequence asymmetry is reduced by 3...5 times, however, due to capacitive generation by cables, currents at low loads and losses in power lines increase. Conclusion. The developed digital models can be used in design. The modeling technique is universal and can be used to calculate the modes of power supply systems of any configuration and traction networks of various designs.

Introduction. One of the significant components of losses in high-voltage electrical networks is corona discharge losses or "corona losses", which can, depending on the voltage level of the power line and weather conditions, reach 50 % or higher of the total loss level. A significant factor that increases corona losses is solar ultraviolet radiation. Goal. To investigate the effect of the ultraviolet radiation spectrum on the corona discharge ignition voltage. Materials and methods. The research is based on analytical, experimental and statistical methods. Results and discussion. The influence of weather factors on the corona ignition voltage and, as a result, on coronary losses is significant. At the same time, only precipitation or drizzle are considered as factors that increase coronary losses, without taking into account the influence of ultraviolet radiation. The conducted experimental studies confirm the hypothesis of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the ignition voltage of the corona discharge and, ultimately, on an increase in coronary losses. Conclusion. Corona losses in high-voltage networks increase significantly under ultraviolet irradiation. Thus, when calculating coronary losses in high-voltage networks, it is necessary to take into account a two- to three-fold increase in losses in hours with a high ultraviolet index.

Introduction. The main political, economic and global event of the present time is the return of Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. The study specifies and analyzes the main stages and their components during the reintegration of Crimea and Sevastopol into the Russian Federation. The stages are based on the main reintegration components of measures in the economic sphere, without which the functioning of the financial and economic system would be impossible. The stages are logically interconnected, which confirms the necessary sequence of reintegration measures that were carried out during the transition of Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation and continue to date. Goal. Identification of  the  main  stages  of  the  economic  reintegration  of  Crimea and  Sevastopol  into  the  Russian  Federation,  their composition,  analysis  of  the  level  of completion of each stage, identification of topical issues and development of ways to solve them. Materials and methods. Methods of financial analysis, statistical reporting data and legislation regulating the integration process were used. Results and discussion. The main problems of integration are identified and the vector of their solution is indicated. The classification of the integration process according to these stages is carried out for the first time. Conclusion. The main reintegration measures were carried out in accordance with the Treaty on the Admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation. Until now, regulation of some issues of integration into the economic, financial, and legal system of the Russian Federation has been carried out. On April 11, 2014, at a meeting of the State Council, the Constitution of the Republic of Crimea was approved, which consists of 10 chapters, 95 articles, its main provisions are similar to the articles of the Fundamental Law of the Russian Federation. According to the new Constitution, the Republic of Crimea is a democratic, legal state within the Russian Federation and an equal subject of the Russian Federation.

Introduction. Nowadays the hospitality industry is lacking reliable methodologies and strategies for the introduction of technological innovations. Interviews with top-level and mid-level managers of hospitality enterprises showed that innovations are most often introduced on the experience of competing companies or on the analysis of successful international practices. Novel technological solutions are introduced quite spontaneously,  driven  by  impressions  from  innovations  that  have  just  appeared  on  the  market.  This  approach  leads  to  a  large  number  of  errors  and  an increase in the losses of the enterprise. In order for technological innovations to ensure the development of the enterprise and attract customers, companies need to build a reliable system. The innovation strategy is intended to be the basic platform for it. Goal. The purpose of this study is to develop a model innovation strategy for hospitality industry enterprises. Materials and methods. The methodology of this study is based on the systematic, comparative  and  morphological  analysis  and  synthesis  of  best  practices  for  the  introduction  of  innovations  in  hospitality  industry.  Statistical  data, program and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, publications of Russian and foreign scientists and practitioners were used as an analytical  base.  The  empirical  part  of  the  study  was  based  on  the  interviews  and  discussions  with  senior  and  middle  managers  of  hospitality  enterprises. Results  and  discussion. The  presented  research  includes  the  comparative  analysis  of  experience  of  companies  in  implementing  new  technological tools  and  business  practices.  As  a  result,  the  author  proposes  a  strategy  model  for  the  introduction  of  innovative  practices,  as  well  as  the tools  for evaluating the efficiency of technology implementation and management decisions. The combination of several approaches containing different qualitative criteria can significantly improve the accuracy of business process assessment. Conclusion. The research conducted by the author resulted in the  development  of  the  innovation  strategy.  The  proposed  model  of  the  innovation  strategy  for  individual  catering  and accommodation  enterprises includes the system planning and monitoring of the process, enables the error detection and lesson learning. A flexible management system makes it possible to adapt the developed model to the individual characteristics of the company.

Introduction. Bankruptcy and insolvency analytics is primarily a subject of applied research. Interfax regularly publishes results and statistics of bankruptcies by quarter, but the main disadvantage of such analytics is a short period of analysis, usually up to one year; the second drawback is the lack of assessment of the connection between various indicators in the analyzed area. It seems appropriate to conduct a comprehensive study of insolvency by region, industry and taking into account the relationship between bankruptcy indicators and non-specific, general economic indicators. Goal. The purpose of the work is an empirical study of the dynamics and structure of corporate bankruptcies in Russia in the context of industries, regions, over a long period of time and testing of the integrated use of statistical tools, financial analysis and case studies for  assessing  bankruptcies  at  the  macro- and  mesoeconomic  levels. Materials  and  methods.  The  information  base  of  the  study  included  statistical materials  from  Interfax  (Fedresurs),  Rosstat (EMISS),  statistics  from  the  Arbitration  Court  of  the  Stavropol  Krai,  financial  statements  of  bankrupt companies for the last three years of their operation before bankruptcy. The work accumulated data for the period from 2015 to the present, in particular, quarterly over 2019–2024. The authors used statistical analysis methods to analyze the dynamics and structure based on the statistics of corporate bankruptcies;  methods  of  financial  analysis  and  modeling – to  assess  the  likelihood  of  bankruptcy  of  companies;  graphical  method – to  identify tendencies and trends in insolvency processes at the macro and meso level. The listed tools were used to assess the level and dynamics of individual indicators of Fedresurs statistics in terms of corporate bankruptcies, satisfaction of creditor claims, at a regional and industry level. The use of the case study method made it possible to show the specific reasons for the bankruptcy of companies in the most sensitive industries. Results and discussion. The work examined the dynamics of corporate bankruptcies since 2015. Since 2019, the analysis has been carried out quarterly, which made it possible to take into account the latest tendencies and trends in the economy. The authors examined industry characteristics and causes of company bankruptcy. The emphasis is on regional statistics: the North-Caucasus Federal District and the Stavropol Krai. A decrease in the number of bankruptcies was revealed, which corresponds to national trends and is a consequence of the regulation of insolvency processes by the state. To reveal the specific causes  of  insolvency,  three  cases  of  bankrupt  companies  from  the  Stavropol  Territory  were  considered.  The  case  studies  were  supplemented  with financial indicators  and  modeling  of the bankruptcy  risk  of  the  target  companies. Conclusion. Conclusions  are drawn  about  the  main  trends in  the field of insolvency, the key causes of bankruptcies are highlighted, the relevance of models for assessing the probability of bankruptcy is shown, and directions for further research are proposed.

Introduction. The object of the research conducted by the authors is the tourism industry of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion, as a driver  of  socio-economic development.  The  development  of  domestic  Russian  tourism  is  extremely  relevant  and  necessary  in modern political  and economic conditions. Goal. Research and analysis of the tourism services market and its impact on the macroregion. The study examines such indicators for assessing the functioning of the tourism industry as the number of employees involved in the industry, the number of tourists, income from services provided, etc. Materials and methods. This study was carried out using an empirical and theoretical analysis of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion tourism market, as well as the construction of a comparative table through a SWOT analysis. Results and discussion. Based on the conducted modern analysis of the state of the problem, the trends in the development of the tourism industry of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion as a tool with a multiplicative effect for the socio-economic development of the macroregion are determined. Conclusion. This study allowed us to form a  general idea of the state of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion tourism industry and identify the tools and mechanisms for its development.

Introduction. Socio-economic functions of transport determined its role as the most important component in the reproduction sys-tem. The analysis of the scale and dynamics of the Russian transport industry gave rise to the conclusion that it is necessary to increase its efficiency. Goal. The goal of the study is to analyze the current state of the transport industry in Russia as the basis for the development of practical proposals and recommendations for improving its development. Materials and methods. The study examined the dynamics of passenger and cargo flows in the system of various modes of transport. The economic significance of this industry is analyzed the problems of its infrastructure, environmental aspects and problems of an innovative nature are reflected. Results and discussion. The study highlights the current situation, identifies problems and opportunities for further development of the industry, and contributes to decision-making at the level  of public policy and business strategies. Suggested solutions include investment in infrastructure, governance reforms, tariff reductions and promotion of environmental sustainability. Conclusion. The analysis helps understand the contribution of the transport industry to the economic growth of the state and offers recommendations for the further development of this industry as a critical component of social reproduction.

Introduction. The article determines the importance of digital technologies in the development of the socio-economic complex of both the country as whole and individual regions. The essence and significance of the digital transformation process is determined. Particular attention is  paid  to  the  features  of  the  implementation  of  digital  technologies  at  the  level  of  business  structures.  The  level  of  use  of  advanced  production technologies  in  the  Central  Federal  District  is  analyzed,  and  state  measures  to  intensify  the  introduction  of  digital  technologies  into  the  socio-economic complex of the country and regions are also discussed. Goal. The conducted research specifies the possibilities of economic development in the context of digital transformation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of digital technologies on regional socio-economic complexes. Materials and methods. To conduct the research, general scientific approaches and methods of analysis of research materials were used, as well as methods of statistical data processing, content analysis of strategic documents. Results and discussion. The authors highlight the levels of the digital economy.  The  main  advantages  of  the  digital  transformation  of  enterprises  are  considered.  The  technological  foundations  of  digitalization  are presented. The main indicators of the development of the digital economy in our country, the share of organizations that used the Internet, by constituent entity of the Russian Federation have been identified. The indicators of advanced production technologies used in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation are presented by the constituent regions. Federal projects that are part of the national project “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” have been systematized. Conclusion. The  introduction  of  digital  technologies  can  significantly  increase  the  efficiency  of  enterprises individually, as well as accelerate the development of regions as a whole. Yet, due to the uneven pace of development and implementation of these technologies  in  different  sectors  of  the  economy  and  individual  regions,  the  processes  of  digital  transformation  require  increased  attention  to  this aspect on the part of business community.

Introduction. A real boom in artificial intelligence (AI) in the world marked the year 2023. Almost every day, various companies claim their intention to introduce and develop AI in their activities: from large technology giants to small startups. Everyone understands that AI can achieve unprecedented results in a wide variety of fields, from medicine and finance to manufacturing and education. Goal. Assessment of the development and prevalence of AI in Russia, identification of advanced companies actively implementing AI in their activities. Materials and methods. To achieve the goals and objectives of the research, the following methods were used: formal logic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, observation, etc. Results and discussion. To identify the main beneficiaries and assess the development of AI in Russia, the necessary tasks are formulated, namely: studying the theoretical basis, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of AI technology, analyzing the effectiveness of its implementation in the business processes of economic entities. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Russia has the potential and resources for the development of AI, including qualified personnel and research centers. Meanwhile, there is a number of challenges and obstacles related to sanctions pressure. Government support, AI development programs, as well as cooperation from business and the academic com-munity can help eliminate some of these obstacles. The leading companies in this industry have been identified: Sberbank, Yandex and MTS.

Introduction. The problem of reducing the level of informal employment has worsened in the last 3 years against the background of geopolitical crises. A number of experts call the growth of its volumes one of the most important risks for the Russian labor market. Goal. The paper examines the scale and features of informal employment in the Russian labor market and identifies the factors determining the choice of the informal employment sector. Materials and methods. The information base of the study was compiled by RLMS HSE data for the period 2011-2022. In  order  to  exclude  a possible  bias in  the  results due  to differences  in  the  sectoral  structure  of  employment  in  the  formal  and  informal  sectors,  the sample was limited. The authors evaluated a panel logit model to determine the factors influencing the choice between the formal and informal sec-tors.  Wage  determinants  in  the  informal  sector  are  identified  through the  analysis  of  fixed  and  random  effects  panel  data. Results  and  discussion. Based on the simulation results, it was found that the choice of the informal sector as the main place of work is strongly influenced by marital status, the importance of social protection measures, and career expectations. At the same time, the factors influencing the level of remuneration in the in-formal sector include the age of the employee, the amount of working time (in hours), and the availability of managerial experience. Conclusion. The problem of reducing the share of informal employment has a great importance both at the micro level and at the level of the whole country. It leads to low collection of taxes to budgets and insurance contributions to state extra-budgetary funds, and to an increase in the number of cases of violation of workers’ labor rights, especially in terms of pay and labor protection.

Introduction. In modern socio-economic conditions of Russia, it is necessary to stimulate additional and long-term financing instruments  for  the  activities  of  non-profit  organizations  to  solve  socially  significant  problems.  Now  endowment  can  be  called  one  of  the  promising instruments for financing the social sphere. The relevance of considering this topic is confirmed by the fact that in our country there is an increasing interest  in  the  philanthropic  model,  when  non-profit  organizations,  charitable  foundations,  private  donors,  and  businesses  become  subjects  of  the institute of social investment. The advantage of the endowment lies in its exclusively fundraising activities, that is, attracting finance, investing it on the basis of trust management and targeting income to finance socially significant areas. Goal. Determining the prospects for using the endowment tool in the social sector financing system. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the legislative base of the Russian Federation in the  field  of  regulating  the  activities  of  endowment  participants, the  content, component  composition  of  this financing  instrument  and  successful practices of endowment functioning. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the basic principles of the formation of endowments are characterized: targeting, exclusive treatment and isolated accounting of endowment capital, trustworthiness, stability of financing. The main functions of endowment participants are analyzed, the ranking of top management companies working with target capital and successful practices of endowment funds in Russia are presented. Conclusion. The prospects of using the endowment tool in the system of financing the social sphere are presented, its advantage in terms of the position of strategic partnership between the state, business and society in solving social problems based on long-term direct investments is revealed.

Introduction. The growth of the domestic economy significantly depends on the level of entrepreneurial activity, which should be aimed at solving social problems. The active development of social entrepreneurship in the regions makes it possible to solve not only social problems, but also to fully influence national economic system by creating new jobs. Goal. To reveal the problems and prospects of the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia at the present stage. Materials and methods. The study is based on a comparative analysis of information on the state of development and stimulation of social business in Russia as a whole and in individual regions, as well as a systematic analysis of the process of formation and support of this type of business. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the existing models of social entrepreneurship development  in  Russia  are  revealed,  a  graphical  representation  of  its  most  common  directions  is  given  and  the  main  incentive mechanisms  at  the federal and regional levels are identified, global problems preventing its accelerated formation are identified. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that social entrepreneurship, as a direction of the state economic policy, if successfully implemented, will not only be able to effectively solve the problems of society, but also create the foundation for a broader formation of the middle class.

Introduction. A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation is under close attention of the legislator in this area, and this interest will only grow due to an increase in the number of vehicles. According to experts and car owners, taxation and taxation of transport  with customs duties has  a  number  of  significant disadvantages. Goal.  The purpose  of  the  work  is  to identify  the  main problems  of  a  low level of collection of transport tax and excessive utilization fee, and to study the prospects for their optimization. Materials and methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, formal logic, comparison, induction, deduction, and other are used. Results and discussion. The basics of vehicle taxation are  considered,  a  comparative  analysis  of  transport tax and  fee  rates  in different  countries  (Great  Britain,  Australia  and  Denmark)  is carried  out in order to increase their collection on the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. A mechanism for increasing revenue from taxation of vehicles, taking into account the environmental component, is proposed.

Introduction. The relevance of the research in the context of modern challenges emphasizes the need to develop social interaction among all economic agents. It becomes a key factor for achieving stable and harmonious societal development, focusing on the importance of collective efforts in the realization of general targets. Goal. To analyze the characteristics of social interaction in the socio-cultural sphere by the example of an institution of additional education for children as a tool influencing the efficiency of the organization. Materials and methods. The presented research is based on a general scientific methodology that allowed determining the significance of the stated problem. Results and discussion. Social interaction is a complex process where different institutions, organizations and establishments interact to jointly achieve common goals. It can manifest in different forms, such as information exchange, cooperation, collaboration, and partnership. The article emphasizes that institutions of additional education for children, operating in a complex educational environment, can use all the advantages of social interaction to improve the effectiveness of their activities. To achieve it, they should be open for interaction with various stakeholders, including parents, business structures, local government, public organizations, cultural and recreation institutions and other organizations. Conclusion. The author concludes that social interaction is important for the effective development of organizations of socio-cultural sphere, including institutions of additional education of children, providing high quality of educational process, promoting creative development and socialization of children, as well as expanding the capacity of the institution in providing quality educational services.

The paper studies the peculiarities of the formation of the Russian pension system over the past 30 years. The key changes and stages of development are highlighted. The current shortcomings that create risks for the long-term development of social relations in terms  of  pension insurance  of citizens  are  systematized.  Achievements  characteristic  of  the  current  moment  in  pension provision  are  revealed.  The opinions of scientists and practitioners concerning further reforming of the pension system of the Russian Federation in order to reduce imbalances and  strengthen  the  revenue  side  of the  State  Pension  Fund  have  been  studied.  The  measures  that  will  eliminate  the  existing  deficiencies  within  the framework of the pension system architecture are highlighted. Materials and methods. The research is based on the study of scientific works on the topic of formation of modern pension system. The general scientific methods are used, including work with sources, deduction, classification, modeling, abstraction and others. Results and  discussion. In the course of the work, a number of shortcomings that are typical of the current pension sys-tem of the Russian Federation have been identified. The key opinions regarding the optimal directions of further development of this sphere of social relations in the country have been determined. Proposals for eliminating the existing imbalances and stimulating further growth of both state and non-state parts of the pension system are formulated. Conclusion. The problems and threats to further sustainable development of the system of pension provision of citizens are highlighted. Unfavorable demographic trends, excessive burden of the pension system on the federal budget and other con-straining trends are discussed. In this regard, measures are proposed to ensure and develop the pension system of the Russian Federation. They include the formation of modern tools for the independent accumulation of funds by citizens to meet their needs after retirement, the use of automation and digitalization to  reduce the  overhead costs  of  the  pension  system,  as well  as  the  stimulation  of  migration flows  to  increase  the  number  of  employed citizens paying social contributions.

Introduction. The growth of the competitive environment and the introduction of new management technologies to meet the needs of the market have led in recent years to the intensification of commercial activities of Russian entities. The importance of marketing in the management of organizations, especially those related to trade, which link production and consumption through commercial activities, has increased, contributing to a greater degree of success. At the same time, when managing commercial activities, trade organizations do not fully use marketing tools. In the conditions of a modern, globalized, highly competitive market, companies and organizations need to use a progressive and innovation–responsive system – the Integrated Marketing Communications System (IMC), which ensures the interaction of all technologies and elements of the company's marketing activities through their mutual integration. Goal. Identification of problems and prospects for the development of a marketing management system for commercial activities of an organization implementing an integrated marketing communications system. Materials and methods. The  general  scientific methodology  of system analysis is used in the work. The research tasks were solved by applying the methodology of process and situational approaches to management. The methodological apparatus of economic and marketing analysis and the method of secondary information analysis were used. Results and discussion. The importance of implementing the strategy of integrated marketing communications in the activities of a modern enterprise is substantiated. The planning system for the integration of marketing communications is presented in detail.  An algorithmization  of the implementation of integrated marketing communications has been developed, taking into account the stage of development of the organization. A general algorithm for integrating marketing communications in the activities of a modern enterprise with the necessary conditions for implementation is presented. Conclusion. The concept of integrating marketing communications is centralized because of its origin, and therefore its applied value is important. By applying a diverse selection of channels and tools, companies can use them to target and influence consumers, while maintaining a high level of efficiency and individuality in their communication messages.

Introduction. The history of teaching Russian as a foreign language in the Armenian school system is specified in scientific works that ex-amine the history of Armenian educational institutions, describe the biographies of Armenian methodologists and authors of textbooks of the Russian language. A number of scientific papers analyze textbooks and manuals on the Russian language. Nevertheless, there is already a need for a complete and systematic description  of the academic subject Russian as a foreign language in the  Armenian school  system. Goal. Identification of the status, structural and content features of the Russian language in Armenia as the communicative basis of the economic structure of society in the context and format of mastering it by the audience. Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of normative legal acts, scientific and methodological literature and Internet resources. Methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, generalization and modeling were used in the research process. Results and discussion. The article discusses issues related to the place of the subject Russian as a foreign language in the system of school education of the Republic of Armenia. The authors give the definition of the status of the Russian language in Armenia, describe the socio-cultural and economic prerequisites for its study. The authors attempt to analyze the situation with the current state of the Russian language as a subject in the Armenian school. Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that academic subject Russian as a foreign language in the general education system of Armenia meets the basic requirements for it as a means of interpersonal and interethnic communication.

Introduction. The relevance of the research is due to the need to find effective methods to form professional competencies in engineering training in accordance with modern requirements of employers. Goal. The article clarifies some issues of the implementation of vocational training program “Initial training of rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia to conduct search and rescue operations” in the profession of “Lifeguard” simultaneously with the training of students in Mining specialty  (profile) “Technological safety and mining rescue” and obtaining additional qualifications for higher education. Materials and methods. Despite the methodological difficulties of combining the programs, the ways  of implementing the courses of basic educational program of higher education and the program of professional training of lifeguards without increasing the workload of the teaching staff of the departments are shown. Results and discussion. Due to the synchronization of curricula and work programs of the courses, it was possible to synchronize the courses of the curriculum for training in the specialty and the courses of the curriculum for training lifeguards , determine the required number of hours for students to pass special courses and obtain appropriate certification documents and a certificate “Lifeguard”. The logistical support of the fire and rescue training unit of the Institute of Vocational Training of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia allowed future mining engineers to work out their professional skills to rescue people at ground facilities.  Conclusion. Based  on  the  results  of  the  study,  it can be  concluded  that the  inclusion  of  a  specialized  vocational  training  program  in the higher education program will ensure the formation of additional professional competencies necessary to work at production facilities.

Introduction. The  introduction  of  digitalization  into  the life  of  all  humanity  opens  up  enormous  opportunities  for  the  use  of  digital technologies in the education of university students. The use of these technologies is not limited to a specific field of activity, therefore they are widely used in various academic courses. The use of end-to-end technologies in the field of physical education is gaining popularity. Goal. To study and analyze the possibilities of end-to-end technologies in the field of physical culture and sports in training university students as a means of organizing and control-ling sports activities. Materials and methods. Insufficient representation of the research topic in the scientific community required an analysis of literary sources,  systematization  of  end-to-end  technologies  and  generalization  of  the  results. Results  and discussion. The  study  of  scientific  works  of  modern practitioners has shown the main focus in supporting the training process, in particular: the use of active teaching methods, the use of digital technologies in the independent work of students and end-to-end technologies in the field of physical education, which made it possible to classify end-to-end technoloies and highlight those predominantly used in physical culture and sports. Conclusion. The significance of the introduction and use of digitalization in Russian education is analyzed. It was revealed that end-to-end technologies: cloud technologies (Cloud Technologies); blockchain (Blockchain); Big Data (BigData); artificial intelligence (AI) – allow the use of a variety of forms and methods of their manifestation in the educational process of university students, and are one of the modern ways of intensifying and optimization of all education. The potential of using end-to-end technologies in the educational process of students in physical education and sports is considered. Research data is classified in a table.

Introduction. The article studies topical issues of determining individual physical fitness of male police officers in medical age groups of thirty years and older. Men over the age of thirty are considered to be of mature age, in which there is a gradual decrease in the main morphological and functional indicators. Goal. Taking into account age-related changes occurring in the body of an adult, the creation of a system for checking and evaluating individual physical fitness of police officers, which makes it possible to adequately assess not only their readiness to successfully perform motor tasks in conditions of extreme professional activity but also a psychological and pedagogical focus on preserving the health of each employee. Materials and methods. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of regulatory and legal sources regulating the physical training of police officers. Pedagogical supervision of the educational process served as the basis for determining promising ways to improve the existing system of physical training. Results and discussion. Currently, there is a tendency to change the control and verification standards for general physical training in the direction of their simplification for both current employees and candidates for police service. In addition, the target setting has been insufficiently developed, which determines the level of individual physical fitness that a police officer needs to successfully perform professional law enforcement activities, as well as what physical qualities have the potential to develop in an organized physical training process, especially for men of older medical age groups. Conclusion. One of the directions for improving the individual physical fitness of police officers of senior medical age groups is the introduction of control and verification exercises and state requirements of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Work and Defense” (VFSK TRP) into the system of individual physical training of police officers. The adaptation of control exercises and regulatory requirements of the TRP complex to the specific conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation system will significantly increase the level of individual physical fitness of older police officers, preserve and strengthen their health and, as a result, professional longevity.

Introduction. For successful export of educational services, the supplier countries develop marketing strategies, tune the courses in line with the requirements of international standards, provide support in the form of visa services, accommodation and integration into the local community. Goal. The purpose of the research is to reveal the role and influence of educational export as a factor of development of the global market of educational services in modern conditions. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the role of export of educational services in the global market. Results and discussion. The article analyses how the export of education affects the development of the educational market in modern conditions and what trends can be anticipated in the future. The level of export potential of leading countries and their influence on the world economy is determined. The article presents the factors influencing the growth of exports of educational services, the rating of the global market share of international mobile students in the following areas: medicine, engineering, business and management and other leading areas of study. It also studies the platforms of leading countries for active training of foreign students, strategies for the development of education exports in Russia and measures necessary for the successful realization of the export potential of Russian education. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the study of the relationship between the export of educational services and improving the quality of education, the impact of innovative technologies and online platforms on the export of education and the global education market as a whole. Conclusion. As a result, the factors influencing the growth of export of educational services in the context of global market development and indicators of efficiency of digitalisation of education abroad are identified and characterized.

Introduction. New digital technologies and the pace of their growth and implementation in the economy entail changes in management processes. The object of the study is digital transformation of managerial impact on business processes in organizations and enterprises at the present stage of development of economic relations. Goal. The purpose of the study is to identify new methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes in a new strategy for the development of economic activities of enterprises and organizations. Materials and methods. Within the framework  of  a  systems  approach,  using  the  historical  method,  comparative  analysis  and  synthesis,  the  economic  specifics  of  the  digital  transformation of business processes in Russian enterprises are revealed, and with the help of formal logic, the methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes are clarified. Results and discussion. The article analyzes the evolution of the cause-and-effect relationship of the development of digital transformation on management business processes in enterprises and organizations. The logic and hierarchy of applying methods and forms of digital transformation of business processes have been clarified. In the process of analyzing and clarifying the characteristics of digital processes and phenomena, the author’s understanding of the category of digital transformation of business processes was formulated. Conclusion. At the theoretical level, the tools, forms and methods used in the process of digital transformation of business processes of an enterprise or organization are grouped and their characteristics and functional purposes are clarified. In practical terms it will serve as a real basis for developing the management competencies of the management of enterprises and organizations in order to optimize routine processes for communications and the sale of goods and services.