Preview

Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

Advanced search
No 6 (2016)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

7-12 60
Abstract
In article tendencies and problems reduce the efficiency of the distribution grid companies. A methodological approach to identify places in the electrical network based on analysis of information regime increased technical losses of electricity. The criteria to identify sites of unauthorized consumption of electricity on the basis of statistical methods and analysis of load profiles derived from Smart Metering System.
12-16 62
Abstract
He article discusses the problem of determining the Raman spectra of the lighttion in the hetrostructure AlGa, As, P / Si AlGa, As / Si. x 1-x 1-y y x 1-x The aim is to study the Raman spectra of hetero-structures of compounds AlGa- As- P / Si AlGa- As / Si, obtained by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). For heterostructures grown on silicon substrates with the (100), shifts the opticalphonon frequencies obtained at T = 300 °C is minimal and is 10 cm-1. From this it can be concluded that the synthesis temperature decrease heterostructure type AlGa As1 P / Si up to T = 300 °C produces samples with low value of stress level. It is shown that Meto-house pulsed laser deposition on Alg3Gag7As /Si example, can be produced hetero-structures Aß5 / Si of sufficient quality.
17-24 67
Abstract
Currently, unified steel lattice towers, which was developed in 1960-1980th in USSR, are used for the overhead power lines. The standard projects of the lattice towers were qualified to the «Materials for Designing» category in 2005 because they did not comply with modern regulations. As soon as Electrical Installations Code (EIC) were published in its 7th edition in 2003, the use of these towers is not effective nowadays. To apply towers on modern overhead lines (which will comply with existing norms) in the 2016 PJSC «FGC UES» started research «Development of unified steel lattice towers of 220-500 kV and the reinforced concrete raft of supports for overhead lines 220-500 kV for the EIC-7». The principal requirements of the R&D are regulatory requirements, economic requirements, construction requirements, requirements of manufacturing and installation. Development is carried out in the following order: optimization - search for the best solutions; adaptation - the use of existing solutions; compliance with existing scientiic and technical documentation; extension of the application. The economic efficiency of the developed towers is achieved through optimization of tower constructions. The objective function is the lowest total cost of ownership of overhead lines.
25-30 160
Abstract
Power lines icing can cause serious accidents up to fall of poles and wire break. An effective way , get rid of ice on wires is its fusion of electric shock. For the melting of ice is necessary to create a path that is currently outside the substations is performed using the organization of short-circuit distribution point, or by the organization of temporary short-circuiting between the wires. First method requires significant financial and time investments; another one is not fully reliable and safe. Using of linear complex of switching devices mounted on power line poles, helps to remove these shortcomings. The complex has its own power and self-diagnostic systems. This article discusses issues of the organization and operation of power system of the linear complex of switching devices that are installed on 220 kV and 330 kV AC OHTL and presents features of the information system of the linear complex of switching devices such as online remote status control.
31-35 234
Abstract
The aim of this work is to study the influence of starter cultures for sour cream, sour milk and probiotic products on the processes of production and the quality of fermented ice cream with inulin and stevia. Adding inulin and stevia leads to a significant increase in titratable acidity of the initial mixture for ice cream, but has no significant effect on the activity of studied acid starter cultures. The highest acidity for ice cream mix was obtained from the samples fermented with starter cultures for probiotic products, the lowest - for sour cream. Using a combination of LAT CW LT and LAT PB T in ratio 1: 1 gives the opportunity to reduce the ripening process until 4 hours. The proposed formula and method for producing ice cream provide a functional food product containing probiotics and prebiotics, with good organoleptic characteristics and relevant standards
36-42 148
Abstract
This article considers the possibility of checking «Sirius-2-DPD» multipurpose microprocessor terminal using the measurement software and hardware complex Omicron CMC 356. Take a virtual model of the electrical network, made up of its equivalent circuit, rated currents and voltages are normal and emergency modes at different points of the equivalent circuit, set the document to check the function of weapons ofmass destruction device «Sirius-2-DPD» on the basis of the software «Omicron CMC 356». Check of the accuracy of the definition places damage function as a part of the device «Sirius-2-DPD». Determine the distance error indications to fault when the two-phase and three-phase short circuit.
43-48 67
Abstract
In accordance with the Doctrine of Food Security of our country in the article the paradigm of the formation of a new sixth technological structure of the food industry, agriculture, for example dairy case.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

49-53 64
Abstract
The article suggests methods for assessing the social and commercial effectiveness of investments made by citizens as the main participants of realization of investment projects on construction of residential buildings. Considered indicators can be applied in deciding government agencies for assistance in the implementation of socially oriented investment projects. The proposed indicators are more fully reflect the degree of availability of housing for the population, which in turn will identify the factors that have a negative impact on social transformation in the sphere of housing construction. In addition, the introduction ofperformance data for the characterization of socially oriented investment projects in this area will help develop public-private partnership.
54-59 52
Abstract
In article methodical bases on an efficiency evaluation of execution of regional target programs of one of the key directions of the state financial control which adaptive application allows to identify quality of management of the budget resources and to determine the directions of increase in efficiency of budgeted expenses in the conditions of program target financing are reasonable. Recommendations about risk management, exerting impact on effectiveness of achievement ofplanned target targets (indicators) ofprograms during the period of their implementation are made.
59-64 56
Abstract
In the article the problems of theoretical detachment of the mechanism of management of the innovation potential of organization under the conditions of the new vector of economic development is investigated. concepts «a mechanism», «a management mechanism» are considered, and the diagram, interpreting the place of management mechanism in the business processes system of an economic entity, is also figured out. The author's definition of «the mechanism of management of the innovation potential of an enterprise» is proposed and corresponding elements are assumed. The improved model of the mechanism of management of the innovation potential of a commercial enterprise is graphically represented and described.
65-69 56
Abstract
In the article modern problems of interaction between taxpayers and the fiscal authorities, argued the need for an objective system for assessing the quality of tax administration. Proposed modification of existing methods based on the indicative criteria to assess the specifics of the tasks of the structural units of the fiscal authorities in the process of organizational transformation, taking account of the costs of their implementation. As a resultant factor we use an integral index, characterizing the extent of tax evasion and discipline of taxpayers.
70-72 72
Abstract
In article contains the relevance and prospects ofproject in the alternative power engineering field, the analysis of the main tendencies of development of alternative power engineering in the world, and the key data on a surplus of energy capacities in this segment. Specification on work of this direction in Russia is given, the significant legislative aspects and prognostic reference points set by the government in the field of alternative power engineering are considered. The reasons which interferes the solution of strategic tasks of development and wide use of renewable ecologically safe power sources are also allocated and proved.
73-81 51
Abstract
The article describes the factors of the environment instability and forms on their basis the stability models of the macro environment. Shows the different types of crisis models when the influence of factors in the macro environment to balance the development of economic systems. The conclusion about possibility of consideration of the presented models of crisis, in the form of management stages in which the economic system can move from one stage to another depending on the quality of its management.
82-88 49
Abstract
In article are considered essential components of the concept of strategic effectiveness of sustainable development of industrial enterprise. Presented is a discussion of the effectiveness ratio, efficiency, sustainability, efficiency and effectiveness of strategic management. On the basis of various scientific perspectives offered author s interpretation of the definition of the strategic effectiveness of sustainable development, highlighted its components in relation to the industrial enterprises in the current economic conditions, which is the scientific novelty of the results of this study.
88-92 61
Abstract
The article described problems in the functioning of the pension system of the Russian Federation, the reasons for the deficit of the Fund, the necessity of pension system reform.
93-99 90
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of the current state of the construction materials industry (CMI), and also shows the evolution of the main indicators of its operation. The aim of this study is the diagnosis of the existing problems of development of the market of building materials and determining the prospects of achieving a balance of supply and demand characteristics. The attention is focused on the feasibility of developing an optimal production structure and efficient management of the production program of industrial enterprise on production of building materials.
100-106 70
Abstract
The article deals with the current state and prospects of development of joint business in the region. Presented specific structure offoreign investment, territorial and sectoral structure of joint ventures Stavroplskogo edge, as well as the structure of foreign direct investment by major investing countries. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the impact offormal rules and consumer potential of the joint enterprise in the region
106-109 63
Abstract
This article summarizes the contemporary trends of development of small business in Stavropol region, shows the main economic indicators of activity of small enterprises. The authors identified negative features of the current stage of business development, including the growth of the size of the shadow economy. Described alternative tax regimes for small enterprises, noted the inconsistency of tax policy and examples of negative consequences of increasing the tax burden. For elimination of the revealed shortcomings it is proposed a combination of tax administration and measures of state support of small business while maintaining the current tax burden.
110-116 99
Abstract
The essence and content of client policy of commercial bank are considered. The different directions of customer relations allowing to evaluate efficiency of client policy of credit institution and also their interference are provided and characterized. The overview of techniques of an efficiency evaluation of client policy is carried out, their benefits and shortcomings are allocated.
116-120 67
Abstract
The main mechanisms of balancing revenues and expenditures of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation in accordance with the planned targets is to use the tools of program management in the framework of the state development programmes. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing control software showed that the required optimization due to precise definition of development priorities, reducing the number of duplicate programs, the creation of a unified socio-economic space at the hierarchical levels of the fiscal system.
120-128 62
Abstract
The article examines the distribution of the tax burden in the Russian economy in the context of economic sectors and its change between 2010 and 2015. The tax burden in the wholesale and retail trade, as well as in some sectors of mining and manufacturing industries analyzed in detail. The study found disparities in the tax burden distribution between sectors and the possible reasons for their appearance.
128-131 61
Abstract
At present, special attention is paid to insurance of all kinds of risks, including in the space industry. in the space sector insurance covers the period of the implementation of space-related activities from design to create space objects until the completion of their work in orbit. Risk insurance in the space sector is a relatively new activity. Currently, each space project is unique and requires a careful analysis of the risks inherent in it, which leads to the development of an integrated approach to insurance. Insurance space activities support the development of the space industry, as is the indemnity upon the occurrence of accidental adverse events. Insurance allows enterprises to comprehensively manage the risks arising from normal course of business, and contribute to the implementation of uninterrupted production cycle.Article is written in the area ofrisk insurance specialists and can also be useful in the field of innovation management.
131-136 62
Abstract
The article is devoted to topical issue ofpublic-private partnerships as a tool for attracting investments into the regional economy. Studied the specificity of realization of socially significant projects by non-state investors. Discusses the formation and development of mechanisms of public-private partnerships, analyzed dificulties and effective approaches to its construction.
136-139 59
Abstract
In article the essence, a role and problems of document flow of the modern entity, and also questions of implementation of the electronic document management systems (EDMS) in educational institutions are considered. Development of EDMS, their transformation taking into account modern information technologies, relevance of application of an electronic document management system in activities of the modern organization are analyzed.
140-144 64
Abstract
The article presents a study of the Russian economy in major market models taking into account the inluence of modern development factors: motivation business activities to improve strategic planning, cross-sectoral regional cooperation, the transition to innovation type of socio - economic development. The author noted that Russia needs to wriggle out of almost hopeless situation and response to the sanctions, the metropolis of the new model of economic growth. To the country has made a real step in the direction of the sixth sector of the economy, you must implement it system changes that would have affected the fundamental basis of society.
144-147 56
Abstract
In the article the developed system improve the quality of the information of afforestation through the introduction of tools of innovative development of regional economy. Currently, the strategy of an innovative approach to economic development and the development of the information society in the Russian Federation for the period until 2020 involves the development of mechanisms for exchange of information providing system for the transition of the regional economy on a sustainable innovative development with the use of information and communication technologies at the regional and Federal level. create an information resource that combines available information capacity in the economy of the South of Russia, concerned Executive bodies and business.
148-151 120
Abstract
The article discusses the methodology of the planning stages of investigation of tax crimes. Special attention is given to planning content for initial, subsequent and final phase of the investigation. The paper presents planning methods of crime investigation: a methodfor the nomination and verify the versions, program-target method of planning.
151-157 77
Abstract
In article showing forms of balanced nature in the organization's management system, Specific character of display balanced nature in management, economics and finance, The structure offorms a balanced nature.
157-161 75
Abstract
In article concepts of innovative risk are analysed; risk management tasks in innovative activity are considered; the factors defining risks of innovative projects are systematized; stages of implementation of the innovative project are defined; the curve of dynamics of a cash flow at various stages of implementation of the innovative project is offered.

PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES

162-168 63
Abstract
This article discusses the features of the training of specialists in the direction of37.05.02 - Psychology of performance in the current political, social and economic conditions, taking into account the competence-based approach to the implementation of educational programs. A theoretical analysis of the constructs of «competence» and «competency» and their refraction in the educational-methodical maintenance of disciplines and practices. It presents the specifics ofpreparation of experts on the psychology ofperformance management in the North Caucasus Federal University and associated with it challenges and problem areas.
169-174 51
Abstract
The article examines the main approaches to the study of the concept of «psychological barrier», a classification of psychological barriers, as well as the analysis of perception of teachers the psychological barriers of collaboration in inclusive educational environment.
175-180 60
Abstract
The article considers bilingual training as the condition to develop a future manager's competitiveness. The concept, structure and content of competitiveness are considered. The efficiency of the bilingual training for developing a future manager's competitiveness in the higher education institution paradigm is analyzed.
181-187 50
Abstract
The article actualizes the need to create an image of the family in the course of high school preparation in professional activity of bachelors of social work. Specifies the main purpose of professional activities and competences, which should hold the students enrolled in the profile «Social work with families and children». From a scientific point of view, we consider the concept of «image», given the author's interpretation of the «image of the family». The results of a survey of students by the survey, including free association experiment on a thematic material group «Family». The conditions offormation of the «family image» of the students in the learning process.
188-192 51
Abstract
In article author's approach to determination of levels and structure intellectual «I» the identity of future engineer as subject of educational and future professional activity is considered. Author's definitions of definitions ((professionalism of the engineer», «personal and professional potential of the engineer» are considered. On the basis of the theoretical analysis and the pilot study conducted by the author of article external and internal integrated criteria, and also indicators of intellectual development «I» future engineer are deined, correlation dependences between them are established and interpreted.
193-197 95
Abstract
The article attempts to review some aspects of the traditional culture of physical education of young people in one of the indigenous ethnic groups of the North Caucasus - Karachai. The article shows the features ofphysical education Karachay due to the economic way of life and way of life.
197-201 74
Abstract
The article considers the methods, methodological approaches to the study of image science, the present interpretation of the definition of «image ofscience», the determinants of its development. The possibilities of the formation of the image of science within a variety of modern conceptual approaches: the philosophical-cultural, economic, political, sociological, psychological, pedagogical, as well as from the point of view of reputation management and public relations. Given the author's definition of «a positive image ofscience undergraduates», describes the features of forming the image of science undergraduates.
201-204 59
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of the principles ofpedagogical monitoring and their correlation with its functions. Analyzed relation-space of principles and functions of pedagogical monitoring. Reviewed the implementation of the above principles in the context of the organization ofpedagogical monitoring.
205-209 77
Abstract
In the article on the basis of the analysis of archival materials provided charitable activity of different societies, which have contributed to the spread of education and providing various kinds of assistance education for children and adults of the Stavropol province period 19th - early 20th centuries, the directions of mainstream historical experience: Organization of the charitable society for the promotion of education in the Stavropol region, the Organization of events (concerts, public lectures, readings, etc.) for targeted assistance to educational organizations, individual students and teachers.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-907X (Print)