The anodic behavior of the aluminum film in the surface implanted with molybdenum ions is studied by measuring the potentiostatic polarization curves. The article shows the regularity of the dependence of the electrochemical characteristics of the aluminum film on the concentration of implanted ions. Electronic auger spectroscopic analysis with layer-by-layer ion-argon etching revealed that the effect of molybdenum ions on the surface of the aluminum ilm leads to the formation of a surface layer doped with molybdenum impurities and in the electrochemical process of combining aluminum oxide and an alloying impurity.

The theoretical aspects of labor management and historical stages of labor management establishment in Russia are analyzed in the article. Modern scientific literature describes a lot of researches in different problems of labor management. But Russian economical literature lacks attention to the modern development of labor management. In other words in spite of enough numbers of researches by foreign and Russian authors only the standalone aspects been researched without its complex examination. The problem of gradual development of labor management at Russian organizations in diferent social economical conditions is still not enough researched overall.

One of the most importantfactors that affect the well-being of a society is its employment. This factor is closely related to the emergence of a socio-economic situation, such as unemployment, which, in turn, has affected millions ofpeople in the past year. The article presents the analysis and results of employment of the unemployed population in the Stavropol Territory. At the same time, the number of officially registered unemployed citizens in the region and the coefficient of tension in the labor market are analyzed, and the main causes of unemployment in the region are identified. The number of the labor force in the period for 2018-2019 was studied, and the number of unemployed in the region was also analyzed. The results of the state programs, the assessment of the provided consulting assistance for the analyzed period and the results of the job fairs are presented. It is concluded that the above results have reduced the number of officially unemployed citizens, which indicates a favorable trend. The efectiveness of the state service in the ight against unemployment is studied. The Employment Service helps to improve the skills of disabled people for their further employment. To date, it is impossible to completely prevent unemployment, but it is necessary to minimize it.

The article shows the main risks of destabilizing the stability of the budget revenues of the Russian Federation, provides a forecast of the main tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation, substantiates the relevance of research in the field of scenario analysis of the possibilities of compensating «lost» met revenues from other sources, and conducts scenario modeling of the directions of partial replacement of mineral extraction tax revenues, which is characterized by significant volatility, fiscal payments with less pronounced fluctuations over time. As a result, alternative options for raising the main tax rates are obtained, which allow to compensate for the «lost» income.

The essence of monetary policy is to develop measures to regulate the money market in order to stabilize the economy and shallow cyclical processes. Money is the state's circulatory system. However, the state of Russian monetary policy can hardly be called healthy, despite the declared low inflation. Stimulating monetary policy is applied during a crisis, economic downturn and involves the growth of transfers, government purchases, tax adjustments - they must be balanced with government spending. Macroeconomic unpleasant surprises of soft monetary policy are traditional: an increase in excess reserves, an increase in the reserve ratio, and a decrease in the effectiveness of monetary incentives. It is necessary, as in everything else, an innovative approach to management, in determining the rules of monetary policy. New technologies are based on the processes of clustering of credit organizations, control of costs and prices, encouragement of competition, pursuing an income policy to stimulate an increase in demand for investment goods. However, in the current year, 2021 fiscal policy is able to provide faster and more significant help to the economy than monetary policy, on the other hand, the selected rate of monetary policy and budget regulations.

The article examines the role of digitalization of the economy at the national and international levels, namely, the impact of digitalization on the transformation of national and international economies in the context of improving their efficiency and competitiveness. The essence of the digital economy was studied, as well as the features of its formation at the current stage of development of world economic relations. The relevance of the system implementation of digital technologies in the Russian Federation was evaluated. The article analyzes current trends in the formation of the digital economy in countries with a high level of technological development. Challenges on the way to active digitalization were identified. If they are successfully overcome, society and the state will be able to implement the digital economy in life.

The purpose of the article is a theoretical consideration of the aspects of service quality management in the restaurant business, at the regional level. From the standpoint of research methodology, a comprehensive economic analysis, comparison, generalization of scientific, educational and methodological literature on the problem of research related to the sphere of quality management was used. Empirical methods included: questionnaires, personal interviews with managers of the region's restaurant business, customers-consumers of restaurant services; author's monitoring of economic processes of providing restaurant services in the region. Descriptive statistics made it possible to form quantitative data on the stated problem and present them in tables. As a result, the authors propose directions for improving the levels and functional characteristics of the restaurant business quality management system, which are formed on an individual basis, taking into account the personal requests of customers of the regional market.

As the most important indicator of the effectiveness of social reproduction, solving the problem of increasing labor productivity has always been in the center of attention and requires joint efforts of the country, scientific and commercial groups. Considering the consequences of the economic crisis and the worsening geopolitical situation, this issue is especially important for the Russian economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends and patterns of the country's socio-economic development in terms of labor productivity. The key factors that have the greatest impact on labor productivity are identified. The article describes complex organizational and economic mechanisms for increasing labor productivity indicators. The research results may be of interest to representatives of government agencies at all levels, the scientific community and the expert community, and can also be widely used in research practice.

The digital transformation of the economy is a global trend in the competitiveness of Russian manufacturing enterprises, in connection with which the opportunities for enterprises to improve their efficiency are expanding. In the region considered in the article - the Rostov region, among the main sectors of the economy, industry takes the leading place. In this article, the authors present the results of a study of the digital transformation of industrial enterprises in the Rostov region. The study analyzes digital solutions that are being implemented at manufacturing enterprises, as well as factors slowing down the development of digitalization in the industrial sector of the economy. The analysis of the development of the largest industrial enterprises in the region in the context of the implementation of digital solutions into their activities was carried out and on this basis a set of indicators of their digital transformation was developed, as well as a method for assessing the digital potential of industrial structures was proposed.

The relevance of the study is due to the growing inequality of certain categories of the population of the Russian Federation and its social significance. The article considers the current trends of unstable state in a changing market environment with an illustration of such factors as GRP per capita in certain regions, the average pension size, life expectancy for different age groups of the population, etc. The article deals with the problem of income and consumption inequality in certain segments of the population, and also raises the question of the importance of independent statistical research for an adequate assessment of the success of economic reforms in the country and a true view of the level of well-being of socially vulnerable segments of the population. The author focuses on the importance and necessity of creating a new model of statistical information on the problems of income inequality and consumption of various segments of the population. The paper uses a comparative method of research.

This research focuses on the study of the features of the transformation of the modern configuratn of the Russian economy from a simple market to a digital one. The article examines certain points and factors associated with the transformation, given an assessment of the activities ofplatform organizations, the influence of innovations on the standard of living of population substantiated, specific examples are given that symbolize the transition of our economy to new realities. We also analyzed the possibility of development in the near future of financial technology industry, in particular its elements, such as neobanks and the «blockchain» technology.

In the context of global economic instability, the relevance ofproblems of ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural development at the international and national levels is becoming more relevant. Existing methods for assessing the state of food security and sustainable development have some peculiarities: first, they are often static, and secondly, they include a separate list of indicators that are difficult to interpret systematically when conducting an analysis. The methodological review of modern foreign research has shown that in assessing food security, sustainability should be considered as part of a long-term time measurement. From this perspective, the concept of sustainable nutrition can play a key role as a goal and way to maintain nutritional well-being and health while ensuring sustainable food security. Various aspects of food security and programs in modern policies may lead to increased food security in the future.

He concept, types of intangible resources and assets, prerequisites for increasing their role and importance in the modern conditions of the pandemic and in the process of getting out of it (especially their own trademarks and business reputation of trade organizations), recommendations for improving the efficiency of management of intangible resources and assets of trade organizations (participating in electronic sales of goods and services), including the need to use legal instruments for the protection and protection of intellectual property rights, accounting policies, insurance, restructuring of intangible resources and monitoring the functioning environment of economic entities of trade.

On the basis of a retrospective analysis of the Russian and Abkhaz legislation, the article substantiates the possibility of using and developing tools for public-private partnership in the context of international cooperation between the two states. The authors draw conclusions and proposals on the specifics of this interaction between government and business in relation to projects in the field of information technology in Russia and Abkhazia. Structural analysis and dynamic analysis of the ranks in the market of Russian public-private partnership projects indicated the expediency of heating the market and made it possible to formulate directions for the development of tools in public-private partnership models, priority from the standpoint of international cooperation of Russia and Abkhazia.

The article studied the effectiveness of preferential crediting of the agro-industrial complex of the North Caucasus Federal district, including the assessed impact of concessional lending designated banks, the main drawbacks of the current mechanism ofpreferential crediting, analyzed the indicators offinancial and economic activities of the recipients of the largest amounts of preferential loans. The relevance of this study is due to the need to improve the efficiency and optimization of federal budget expenditures aimed at implementing state policy in the field of suSort, development and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The scientiic and practical signiicance of the study lies in the development of new methodological aSroaches to assessing and demanding state suSort for agriculture through the implementation of a concessional lending mechanism, the results of which can be used in the course of optimizing, improving and increasing the efectiveness of measures of state suSort for the agro-industrial complex at the expense of the federal budget.

The article proposes and tests the «risk-opportunity» matrix for the purpose of assessing the strategic risks and opportunities of chemical companies as dichotomous categories reflecting the probabilistic nature of the environment for the functioning of objects. The author has developed an approach to determining the position of a company in the matrix based on a system offactors differentiated for a number of reasons depending on the goals, subjects and objects of assessment. The system of factors included both general economic and industry-specific factors, the significance of which is determined by the author using the importance coefficients.

Digitalization is one from modern trends in socio-economic development. At the same time, one of the most advanced sectors of the Russian economy in this area is the banking sector. The bank’s activities in the field of digitalization involve the development internet-banking. Its determines the need for scientific justification of ways to improve the bank’s activities in this area. The article analyzes approaches to defining the principles of digitalization and offers a generalized set of principles of digitalization of banking activities, including general, branch and specific principles, their characteristics and their relationship are shown.

The article discusses the issues of labor productivity as a keyfactor in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. The analysis of labor productivity indicators is carried out, a number of methodological and organizational problems that hinder the growth of labor productivity are highlighted. The national project ((Increasing labor productivity and supporting employment)} is intended to unite the efforts of federal and regional authorities, and businesses to ensure the growth of labor productivity, to ensure the replication of the best regional practices and experience of advanced enterprises in this regard. A prerequisite for the successful implementation of the national project is the development and implementation ofregional programs to increase labor productivity, as well as relevant programs at the enterprise level. The article focuses on the problem of increasing labor productivity in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The practical recommendations outlined in the article are based on the successful experience of the Vladikavkaz technological center «Baspik».

Based on the identification of problems in assessing the effectiveness of interaction between the corporate and financial sectors of the economy in the context of digitalization, the article presents a qualitatively new methodology for assessing the safety and effectiveness of this interaction. The list of indicators included in the methodology at the micro and macro levels has been determined. The scale of solving the tasks is due to the fact that there are problems in the field of effective use of digital technologies to inance sustainable development of corporations, and ways to overcome them, in the possibility of a qualitative assessment. The presented methodology will simplify partnerships (including within ecosystems) in the context of digitalization.

The article discusses the features of international investment activities in the context ofthe the digital economy formation. The role of migration of investmentflows in the functioning ofthe modern capital market is determined. The role of TNCs in the processes of digitalization of the economy is characterized. The dynamics of investments in advanced high-tech industries is analyzed. The current problems and patterns of mov of te ment of direct and portfolio investment are. Highlighted. The trends and forecasts of the development chnological branches of economic activity as a factor of capital movement are revealed.

The article deals with the problem ofpsychological predictors of resilience in subjects in a situation of changing the type of professional activity. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that there are gender differences in the predictors of resilience, and conscious self-regulation makes a significant contribution to the system of indicators of resilience. In the process of implementing empirical research on the choice of 161 respondents (men - 90, women - 71), data were obtained on the gender characteristics of work motivation and its relationship with the integral indicator of resilience. Models of psychological predictors of resilience through the prism of the gender aspect were constructed using the method of modeling by structural equations. Empirical data are discussed that confirm the assumption that conscself-regulation makes a significant contribution to the subject's viability in a situation of changing the of professional activity and mediates the influence of motivational predictors.

The relevance of the article is due to the ongoing transformations in various spheres of human life, including the most vulnerable - educational. The education system is undergoing significant transformations. Could we have thoughtfive years ago that we would study in the distantformat? Of course not! On the world stage, many assumptions were made about the «replacement» of the teacher with electronic educational resources (EER), today we understand that even the advanced EER, which has transformed into the EER (digital educational resource), cannot fully replace a person. The purpose of the article is to update the concepts of the scientiic foundations of mentoring, which includes time management, designed to promote competent organization and fruitful cooperation of a preschool educational organization with participants in the educational process and social partners.

The article presents the analysis and highlights the essential content of the concept of "student club" ("student club association"). The main directions of student clubs activity in the university are presented. The contradictions and problems of the activity of student club associations in educational organizations are revealed. The activity and features of the functioning of student club associations in Russia and abroad are considered. The results of a survey of students regarding their participation / non-participation in student club associations are presented. The authors come to the conclusion that student club as the form of organization of educational work is the basis for the socio-cultural and professional development of youth.

One of the trends of modern education is the interaction of training and upbringing. Biology, as an academic subject, has a great upbringing potential. The elements of upbringing, the characteristics ofwhich are presented in this article, are defined by the draft federal state educational standard of basic general education of the third generation. For each element of upbringing, the definition, target, content, procedural and effective components that determine the nature of their course are indicated. Knowledge of the elements of upbringing will help teachers to better organize the educational process in biology, and methodologists to prepare future teachers for the implementation of the upbringing function.

The article reveals the concept of a competitive personality as one of the key characteristics of the personality that is most necessary in modern economic conditions. Most researchers point out that a competitive person should have a set of professional qualities, qualities that define a business leader, and General personal qualities. The author notes that among these qualities must be present social and professional independence as one of the most important components of a competitive specialist. The article also provides a justification for the fact that high demand and the ability to occupy leading positions in the labor market orients a teacher with a high level of social and professional independence who has graduated from secondary vocational education institutions to achieve professional success and become a competitive specialist in various sectors of the economy.

The article defines the historical and pedagogical, epistemological and didactic, value-semantic, functional-labor and system-activity foundations of a comparative analysis. The theoretical analysis of comparative analysis is carried out in two planes - the receipt, refinement, formation, systematization, transformation, application, updating of didactic and scientific-pedagogical knowledge. The possibilities of comparative analysis are revealed through reined deinitions, models for implementing the ideas of comparative analysis, the functions of comparative analysis, the principles of improving the quality of using comparative analysis in the system of continuing education, the trends in the use of comparative analysis in the scientiic and pedagogical activity of teachers and scientiic and pedagogical workers, pedagogical conditions for increasing popularity and the effectiveness of using comparative analysis in the work of educators continuous education.