Introduction. Imbalance of currents and voltages is one of the constantly operating factors in the operation of electric networks. Redistribution of loads by phases is not always a sufficient measure to reduce asymmetry. Under certain conditions, asymmetry reduction can be achieved only by using symmetrical devices. However, in conditions of variable character of the symmetrized load the application of symmetrical devices can cause a number of technical difficulties connected with the necessity to regulate the parameters of the symmetrical device.

Goal. Determination of the optimum value of the reactive elements power of the static symmetering device on the basis of the Steinmetz scheme at symmetrization of the variable load.

Materials and methods. The research is based on a series of computational experiments allowing to form different load schedules with the possibility of selecting the optimal parameters of the symmetering device.

Results and discussion. The value of the optimum power of the symmetering device under conditions of variable schedule of the symmetrized load has been determined.

Conclusion. According to the results of the conducted research it is possible to draw a conclusion that regardless of the shape of the schedule of the symmetrized load the optimal power of the static symmetrical device corresponds to the average integral value of the variable power of the load.

Introduction. This article discusses the application of evolutionary optimization methods in problems of calculating the steady-state mode of an electrical network, in particular, genetic algorithms.

Goal. Description of the population optimization method, which can be used to calculate the steady state of the electric network.

Materials and methods. The object of the study is the population optimization algorithm. The subject of the study is the objective function of the genetic algorithm, which can be used to find voltage levels in the nodes of the electric network. The methods used in the work include an optimization method based on genetic algorithms, as well as the classical Newton method for calculating the steady-state mode of an electrical network.

Results and discussion. The paper presents the main elements of a genetic algorithm for calculating the steady-state mode of an electrical network, defines an optimized target function, and presents the calculation results in comparison with Newton method.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted study, it can be concluded that the calculation of the steady state can be considered from the point of view of the optimization problem of power imbalances, the use of a genetic algorithm for calculating the electrical network mode is possible, but the accuracy of the results strongly depends on the number of iterations, although it does not require large computing power and complex calculations.

Introduction. The challenging military-political situation in the Russian Federation, which leads to imbalance in all spheres of social development, has become an impetus for strengthening food security and the formation of food sovereignty. The development of the material and technical base of agriculture plays an important role in increasing agricultural productivity and is a factor of food security.

Goal. The study aims to assess the level of development and efficiency of using the material and technical base of agriculture in the Russian Federation and its individual regions.

Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, the article used general scientific research methods: methods of deduction and induction, methods of the economic and statistical method, the graphical method. The method of logic and generalization was used in the development of conclusions based on the results of the study.

Results and discussion. The article examines the dynamics of production and import of agricultural machinery in Russia. It is proved that the reason for the high dependence on imported machinery is the narrow range of agricultural machinery produced. The share of the segment of agricultural machinery imports in the Russian Federation is considered, the provision of agricultural machinery to agricultural enterprises is analyzed. Attention is paid to the study of the level of renewal and liquidation of tractors in federal districts, as well as the provision of agricultural enterprises of the Russian Federation with tractors and combines. It is proved that the renewal of agricultural machinery directly affects the energy supply of agricultural organizations.

 Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the under-equipment of agricultural enterprises with material and technical means threatens to disrupt food security not only in the regions, but also in the country as a whole.

Introduction. In modern conditions, the sanctions imposed by the West, which have isolated the Russian market from the flow of foreign investment and innovative products, have become the key factor in the development of innovation in the Russian economy. The domestic information space has changed; now it can develop based on its own funds and high-tech developments.

Goal. The study aims to analyze and assess the strategic importance of the information space in the process of organizing a system for stimulating innovations in the current conditions of political and economic sanctions and restrictions.

Materials and methods. The study used logical analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, statistical methods for studying publications, statistical generalizations and conclusions, and assessing the prospects for the development of the information space.

Results and discussion. The concept of the information space, its development indicators were studied, the problem of restrictive measures by foreign developers was highlighted, the need to develop our own infrastructure and technologies to ensure the creation and implementation of innovative technologies, digital independence and economic security of the state was substantiated. Examples of successful IT companies were analyzed. The state of personnel provision was studied, its importance as a source of information space development was revealed.

Conclusion. Conclusions were made on the possibilities of developing the Russian information space to stimulate the innovative economy.

Introduction. In the context of global economic turmoil and geopolitical changes caused by international sanctions, the economic activities of enterprises in Stavropol Krai are faced with serious challenges that require a revision of development strategies and adaptation to new economic realities. Sanctions have a significant impact on various sectors of the economy, creating barriers to trade, investment and technological exchange, which requires the development of long-term strategies to minimize negative consequences and effectively overcome sanctions pressure. In this regard, it is especially important to comprehensively analyze the prospects for the development of economic activities of enterprises in Stavropol Krai, identify factors of sustainability and competitiveness, and study the strategic direction of development of sectors of the region.

Goal. Assessment of prospects for the development of economic activity of the insurance company under sanctions.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of practice-oriented data on the economic development of Stavropol Krai during the sanctions period from 2022 to 2023.

Results and discussion. In 2022-2023, significant changes occurred in the economic segments of Stavropol Krai, which was revealed in the analysis of socio-economic indicators. The region has rich natural resources such as oil, gas, coal and other minerals, which contributes to the development of industry and construction. Agriculture, with grain and other crops, remains a key industry, and transport infrastructure, including international airports and rail lines, contributes to economic growth.

Conclusion. As a result, the work summarizes and formulates conclusions about important trends and prospects for the development of Stavropol Krai in 2022-2023, which can be applied in the development of plans and strategies for the activities of enterprises in the region, which will make it
possible to support sustainable economic growth and improve socio-economic conditions.

Introduction. The research of the main consumer properties of services of charging of electric vehicles at power charging plants is represented urgent as lays the theoretical foundation for their development.

Goal. A research of the main consumer properties of services of charging of electric vehicles at power charging plants in regions of the North-Caucasian Federal District.

Materials and methods. Data for a research were collected manually with use of information resources of service providers of charging, and also third-party information resources. The research used observation, comparison, comparison, abstraction, systematization, analysis and other methods.

Results and discussion. It has been specified that the main consumer properties of charging service of electric vehicles at charging stations for buyers are the location and load of charging stations, types of charging stations on capacities, types of connectors, service prices of charging stations, existence of the Internet, need of use of special skills by users. The location of the charging station is its key consumer property. The research showed that at charging stations of North-Caucasian Federal District the price is established by operators in the range from 9 to 20 rubles per kW*h. In North-Caucasian Federal District, the lack of the Internet in certain territories can interfere with effective operation of charging stations by users. Specific knowledge and skills are necessary for owners of electric vehicles to use the charging stations.

Сonclusion. The understanding of the revealed consumer properties of the studied services allows networks of charging stations to form and develop competitive business in the market of services of charging of electric vehicles, and also in several adjacent markets which accompany them.

Introduction. Constructivism believes that within a particular social and cultural context, through interpersonal collaboration and the construction of meaning, supervisors, mentors, and peers shape employee’s experiences. Constructivism can explain the cognitive laws of the process of talent development and management, and what main factors should be included in the ideal environment for the formation of talent in an organization, this determines the relevance of the study.

Goal. To justify and propose a constructivist approach to managing organizational talent.

Materials and methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature made it possible to reveal the meaning and content of the concepts “constructivism”, “experience”, “talent management”. The comparison method revealed the fundamental differences between talent management and human resource management. The survey, as an empirical research method, provided an opportunity to explore the development of professional skills of promising managers, taking into account the constructivist approach. System analysis made it possible to formulate the basic principles of a constructivist
approach to talent management.

Results and discussion. As part of a research project to develop the management skills of promising employees of the organization, over 3 months, 36 participants independently formed teams and completed tasks. The difference between collaborative learning among employees of an organization based on the concept of constructivist learning is the creation of a complete team learning method.

Conclusion. As a result, the basic principles of the constructivist approach to talent management for the formation of the necessary social environment of the organization are formulated – these are individualization, multivariance, coherence, emergence, recursiveness, continuity, and cyclical causation. The results of the study are presented, which can be used in the practical activities of managers and conclusions.

Introduction. The ESG agenda, which includes taking into account environmental, social and managerial factors in doing business, is becoming increasingly relevant in various spheres of life. Various companies announce their intention to implement and develop ESG principles in their activities, including such an economic sector as the information and communication sphere.

Goal. The study intends to assess the development and prevalence of ESG principles in the IT sector, their impact on sustainable development and corporate social responsibility using the example of VK.

Materials and methods. To achieve the goals and objectives of the study, the following methods were used: formal logic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, observation, as well as analysis of specific situations of VK and its reporting, assessment of rating agencies.

Results and discussion. Companies that follow the principles of ESG have the advantage of significant trust from potential users, employees, investors and the state, as such organizations satisfy the need for respect for the environment, promotion of its conservation, transparent and responsible business culture.

Conclusion. Companies that pay significant attention to the safe and comfortable conditions of their employees, work to improve transparent corporate and environmental ethics, implement energy-efficient solutions when doing business, and have every chance to attract highly qualified personnel, as the desire for environmental friendliness is growing among Russians.

Introduction. In order to minimize certain risks of consumer loans, credit institutions impute to the insurance obligation to credit-borrowers. The current tariff policy of commercial insurers is in constant dynamic development due to deterministic factors (record growth of mortgage loan issuance, unreasonably high amounts of insurance remuneration to intermediaries, changes in standards for insurance of credit risks, etc.), which steadily affects the amount of insurance premiums of loan borrowers. Why some organizational-legal forms of insurers have developed despite high tariffs, while others have not? Can mutual insurance societies (MIS) be a better alternative to commercial insurance?

Goal. The study intends to identify the potential reasons for the relatively insignificant share of MIS in the insurance market and to assess the attractiveness of the latter in increasing the efficiency of the insurance mechanism in the system of ensuring the financial security of citizens and economic entities.

Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the insurance market, by interpreting publicly available Internet data, their synthesis, comparison, measurement, classification and modeling of trends. The data is taken from official domestic and foreign sources; their value is determined by the methods of induction, deduction, correlation and content analysis, mathematical and statistical analysis.

Results and discussion. In the course of the research, the most obvious areas of disagreement between insurers and their clients have been outlined. The factors contributing to the pricing of services in the insurance market, the relatively low share of the represented MIS and their services have been analyzed, as well as possible prerequisites for the emergence of the trend of radical changes in the structure of the national market of insurance services have been considered.

Conclusion. The conducted research allows us to conclude that with positive dynamics of insurance culture and tightening of state regulation in the insurance industry, mutual insurance societies will enjoy relative popularity, thus stimulating the insurance market to adapt to changes, being more oriented to the needs of the client.

Introduction. In connection with the expansion of relations with post-Soviet states and the turn of domestic companies to external personnel marketing, multicultural labor teams are being formed. Work with multinational labor groups requires a special approach due to the large socio-cultural differences of the nations that make up such teams. Projects realized beyond national borders create specific problems for managers. In this aspect, cross-cultural marketing is an important tool for building long-term cooperation in working with multicultural teams.

Goal. The study aims to identify the motives of behavior of labor migrants from the Republic of Uzbekistan working in the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of a marketing research on the identification of labor motives in order to further develop practical recommendations for the effective management of multicultural teams. A questionnaire survey was conducted to identify the system of values underlying the labor behavior of migrants.

Results and discussion. The structure of generations of labor migrants from the Republic of Uzbekistan was formed. The analysis of labor motives in the context of age generations – “Boomers”, “X”, “Y” and “Z” – and correlation of this classification with the system of personnel motivation was given.

Conclusion. The provisions and conclusions of this paper can be used to develop incentive measures in the field of multicultural team management.

Introduction. In modern conditions, an important problem determining social stability is the rise in prices in the primary and secondary real estate markets, this trend is observed in all regions of the Russian Federation, including the Volgograd region.

Goal. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of a combination of factors on the cost of housing in the Volgograd region and identify possible directions for market development.

Materials and methods. Structural and statistical analysis, as well as the synthesis of the results obtained, made it possible to form an objective assessment of the state of the real estate market in the Volgograd region.

Results and discussion. The study obtained a result indicating the impact of government support measures in combination with pro-inflationary factors on stimulating the growth of housing demand with lagging rates of new housing commissioning and secondary market offers.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the interaction of various economic factors contributed to a significant increase in prices in the real estate market. Nevertheless, an increase in the key rate, the demands of banks to increase the share of the down payment and a reduction in mortgage lending programs may cool demand in the primary housing market. The current slowdown in the pace of construction makes it impossible to significantly reduce prices, and therefore a convergence of prices in the primary and secondary markets is predicted.

Introduction. Over the past few years, the banking sector of the Russian Federation has gone through two major stages of metamorphosis associated first with the digital transformation of the country’s economy and then with the emergence of financial ecosystems. The use of revolutionary fintech solutions has allowed ecosystems to form ecosystem bubbles around clients in a short period of time – a new and unique phenomenon that requires further research. Ecosystem bubbles have become a tool for ecosystems to achieve leadership positions by attracting and retaining more and more customers, not only in the financial market, but also in other sectors of the economy.

Goal. The study aims to investigate ecosystem bubbles as a new phenomenon of the financial sector in order to form a holistic picture of the impact of ecosystems on the economy.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature in the field of financial ecosystems. The study analyzed statistical data on banking indicators of large financial ecosystems and the number of credit institutions. Correlation analysis was conducted in order to search for signs of presence of destructive effect of financial ecosystems on the banking sector.

Results and discussion. This study presents the authors’ definition of ecosystem bubbles and approaches to understanding the essence of this phenomenon. The authors’ elaborations on the identification of individual components of ecosystem bubbles are presented.

Conclusion. The results of this study can be used by other scientists to study the phenomenon of ecosystem bubbles, allowing us to look at financial ecosystems from a different perspective. The authors’ concept of ecosystem-customer relationship development serves as a demonstration of potential opportunities for commercial banks to compete both in the financial market and in other sectors of the economy.

Introduction. Modern socially responsible systems (SRS) operate in conditions of low uncertainty and rapid changes in the external environment, which predetermines the need for prompt and high-quality management decision-making. These systems are focused on the opinions of a wide range of international parties, stakeholders – employees, consumers, partners and society. It seems appropriate to conduct a multi-criteria and comprehensive study of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with the projection of accelerating management processes, increasing their validity and efficiency.

Goal. Algorithmization of approaches to managing socially responsible systems and installation of methods for their interpretation using AI technologies.

Materials and methods. The work used materials from periodicals, analyzed scientific publications on the problems of managing socially responsible systems using artificial intelligence, Internet resources, analytical reviews. During the study, methods of graphical and tabular presentation of results, the method of comparative analysis, collection and systematization of data on the topic of the study were used.

Results and discussions. During the study, the author analyzed the role of artificial intelligence in overcoming the challenges of socially responsible management systems. The analysis showed the obstacles in the transparency of reporting of modern companies. Quantitative analysis made it possible to accumulate the best global practices of integrating artificial intelligence in the direction of intensifying management decision-making and acquiring significant advantages in managing socially responsible systems.

Conclusion. Conclusions are made based on the conducted research and measures are proposed to reduce the level of risks and dangers from the use of AI in management decisions.

Introduction. Military actions, leading to mass migration and increased mortality, have a significant impact on the number and structure of the population of the states in which they take place. The Republic of South Ossetia, which has experienced two armed conflicts over the past 30 years (in 1991-1992 and 2008), has faced deep demographic upheavals that require detailed analysis and understanding today. At the same time, the study of the demographic situation in South Ossetia is important not only for the Republic itself, but also for the entire Caucasus region and the international community. The experience of South Ossetia may be useful for other post-conflict territories facing similar problems.

Goal. The study aims to assess the demographic trends in the Republic of South Ossetia in 2008-2022, the period after the military aggression by Georgia.

Materials and methods. The work used statistical data collected from various sources, including official population censuses and reports from State authorities. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods have been applied to assess the size and structure of the population, the mechanical movement of the population, as well as trends in the development of demographic processes.

Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the following features of the demographic development of the Republic in the period after the war in 2008 were identified: the restoration of the population due to fertility, the return of the indigenous population and the positive migration influx from Russia and the former Soviet republics; the instability of the gender and age structure of the population, where certain age groups reflect the consequences of military operations; the increase in urbanization processes characterized by gradual resettlement population from villages to the capital
of the Republic – Tskhinval and nearby settlements.

Conclusion. Accordingly, the study of demographic changes in the Republic of South Ossetia after the war with Georgia is an important step towards understanding and solving problems related to the restoration and development of the region, ensuring the well-being of its population and maintaining stability. The results of the study emphasize the importance of an integrated approach to demographic and migration policy in South Ossetia, including measures to stimulate fertility and improve living conditions for the local population.

Introduction. In the conditions of active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in public administration and local self-government authorities, the integration of these technologies into the educational programmes of higher education institutions becomes one of the primary tasks for educational institutions that aim to train highly qualified specialists with knowledge, skills and abilities that fully meet modern demands in the labour market.

Goal. The article aims to identify the basic problems faced by higher education institutions when introducing artificial intelligence technologies into their educational programmes, as well as to identify the factors under the influence of which these problems are formed.

Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the process of integration of artificial intelligence technologies into educational programmes for state and municipal employees to-be, which takes place within the framework of modernisation of these programmes to meet the modern requirements of state and municipal management institutions.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the problems faced by higher education institutions in updating their educational programmes in terms of their addition of artificial intelligence technologies were identified, the forms of manifestation of these problems were considered and the factors, the impact of which became the basis for the formation of these problems, were identified.

Conclusion. According to the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that in the process of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into educational programmes for state and municipal employees to-be, the education system has faced a number of problems, the basic ones being the shortage of qualified personnel, the lack of modern technical infrastructure and the low level of development of the profile regulatory and legal framework. Each of these problems was formed not without reason, but under the influence of direct and indirect factors, some of which are not clearly negative and therefore require minimizing the impact only on the process of the analyzed integration. At the same time, the relevance of the identified problems is confirmed by the form of their manifestation, which has an impact both in the context of considering the effectiveness of training an individual specialist and in the context of evaluating the educational institution as a whole.

Introduction. Language acquisition and speech skills development are not the only conditions for successful intercultural communication. Productive speech interaction is largely determined by the ability to accept and understand differences, tolerate the otherness.

Goal. The study aims to consider the concept of tolerance as a basic personal characteristic being formed in language classes, to describe a system of exercises that form tolerance in English lessons in high school.

Materials and methods. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the linguistic and cultural foundations of foreign language school teaching and works on the intercultural approach in language education. The concept of “tolerance” in studies of the psychological component of intercultural communication is considered. The process of learning English in high school is modeled.

Results and discussion. Based on the studied interpretations, the main components of a complex multi-component personality characteristic are identified. The system of exercises promoting the stages of the intended characteristic formation is described and illustrated by examples. Through step-by-step, systematic learning activities in an English lesson, high school students will develop relevant personality characteristics.

Conclusion. The main findings of the study include: 1) the description of the Foreign Language course potential for the tolerance formation among high school students; 2) analysis of researchers’ interpretations regarding the clarification of the essence and components of the tolerance concept; 3) justification of the stages of foreign language educational activities for the purpose of forming tolerance; 4) a system of exercises with specific educational tasks for English lessons in high school. The results of the study can be extrapolated to other foreign language learning conditions.

Introduction. Modern Russian society needs highly qualified, erudite professionals for sustainable development. The Russian language is considered to be the basis of professional, cultural, business and public communication. In the conditions of limited time in the curriculum, it is important for students to acquire knowledge, skills, and skills that contribute to further successful professional activity.

Goal. The purpose of the study is to confirm the effectiveness and expediency of a workbook use as a didactic tool for self-development of educational material within the framework of applying competence-based and activity-based approaches to learning.

Materials and methods. General scientific and general didactic methods were used in the work: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, descriptive and empirical methods.

Results and discussion. The Russian language and native (Russian) language workbooks developed by a group of authors were used as a research material of language skills used in classes with students of the college “Synergy” (Moscow). Careful selection of the forms and content of the tasks in the workbooks enables students to master the disciplines and provides the effective use of the time allocated for practical training. It is important to repeat all the topics of the course, and draw students’ attention to the knowledge gaps, while monitoring the quality of assignments.

Conclusion. The study revealed that the use of a workbook in the educational process of vocational education organizations helps to increase the efficiency of learning educational material in classroom and self-study (independent) work. At the same time, classical forms of tasks and exercises are effective for solving various educational and methodological tasks. Practice has confirmed that the use of a workbook in each lesson had a positive effect on students’ mastery of grammatical and stylistic skills, which resulted with the high score on the final written exam at the end of the first year.

Introduction. Mini-football is a high-intensity gаme that requires players to be extremely focused and physically capable throughout the match. According to various studies, the performance of a modern football player largely depends on their ability to realize their speed and strength capabilities in the process of playing activities. At the present stage of football development, the requirements for the stated problem remain relevant. The manifestation of the declared physical abilities creates opportunities for the implementation of tactical and technical parameters of the modern game format in football.

Goal. The study intends tо increase the efficiency of physical anilities through the use of a set of special exercises fоr students involved in the mini-football section.

Materials and methods. The authors have reviewed and summarized the experience described in the works of I. A. Grigorieva, A. Yu. Lipovka, A. V. Cherkasov, A. A. Guzhalovsky, M. A. Godik, and A. P. Skorodumova. Tо achieve the goal, a pedagogical experiment was used, control tests were compiled, and the data obtained were analyzed using mathematical and statistical methods.

   Results and discussion. The innovations we proposed made it possible to realize the stated goal of the study. Reliable changes in the level of development оf physical abilities of young football players were determined as part оf control tests of speed-strength abilities among students of secondary vocational education engaged in an additional general education program in the mini-football section.

Conclusion. Testing a set of exercises using the circuit training methоd has shown its effectiveness. The presented block structure made it possible tо expand the variability of exercises used in the training process.

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the role of music and visual arts in the development of creative and musical abilities of primary school children. Sand animation, which combines the synthesis of various types of art, is primarily a musical-animation activity, which makes it more attractive to elementary school students. Musical-animation activities contribute to the development of children’s cognitive abilities, improve social skills and develop creative abilities.

Goal. To consider the stages of musical-animation activities of younger schoolchildren in the process of developing their musical-creative abilities. These stages are of practical importance for the learning outcome.

Materials and methods. The work mainly used general scientific research methods. Among them, a special role was played by the analysis of scientific literature, observation, systematization, and generalization.

Results and discussion. The results of the study show that the stages of musical-animation activity of younger schoolchildren are creation of sand animation, preparation of a musical (vocal) piece; the final product of musical-animation activity; namely a musical-animation work. The application of the described stages in the development of musical-creative abilities in younger schoolchildren makes it possible to achieve high results.

Conclusion. Based on the results of our research, we can conclude that music and art education itself plays an important role in the development of younger schoolchildren, contributing to their creative and emotional development. Musical-animation activities of younger schoolchildren in our study involve the joint use of various musical possibilities (vocal-instrumental and instrumental), as well as sand animation (sandpainting), which, in synthesis with music, may develop musical-creative abilities in younger schoolchildren. The study serves as a practical guide for teachers seeking to implement innovative educational strategies in their teaching activities.

Introduction. Modernization of teacher education involves the search for new solutions to improve the quality of training of teachers and assess the quality of their professional training. To solve this problem, centers for independent assessment of the formation of competencies of teachers to-be are being created, where students are tested to establish the level of assessment of the formation of competencies of teachers to-be. The independent assessment is related to an external assessment, the purpose of which is to identify gaps in the training of teachers and adjust the training process in the educational institution.

Goal. Presentation of the updating of the basic educational program in line with independent assessment of the formation of competencies of teachers to-be.

Materials and methods. The research is based on theoretical and empirical research methods. The article discusses the basic concepts for the field under study. An integrated approach based on systemic, activity-based, competence-based, criterion-based and level-based approaches is being implemented.

Results and discussion. The article presents the actualization of the basic educational program in line with independent assessment of the formation of future teachers' competencies by developing a pedagogical model for the independent assessment of teachers’ competencies, which should solve the problem of teacher training (increase the level of professional competencies). The structural components of the model of independent assessment of future teachers' competencies are humanities, general pedagogical training, subject training, methodological training. At the same time, professional, communicative (teacher-student, teacher-parents) and general competencies are evaluated.

Conclusion. The testing of this model began in the 2024 / 2025 academic year, and the first results of the testing will be available in 2027.

Introduction. Modern educational paradigm involves a sociocultural environment creation where there is a citizen’s formation as a subject of spiritual and intellectual self-development with ideology, values, and norms for the reality transformation. The relevance of the research problem is due to the need for high-quality professional training of future teachers.

Goal. The article is aimed at considering a role of educational and ideological work in ensuring effective results of professional training (on the example of training foreign language teachers at universities in Belarus). The problem in the university education system is highlighted – the staged implementation of ideological support of the educational process.

Materials and methods. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the presented problem, as well as methods for studying the pedagogical experience of the Belarusian State University.

Results and discussion. Priority directions in the organization of educational and ideological work in the professional development of specialists who ensure the spiritual and moral person’s development are identified in the course of the study. The results of the paper are aimed at solving the problems of high-quality professional training of a future foreign language teacher.

Conclusion. Based on the results, we can conclude that professional training of foreign language teachers is possible if a set of conditions and requirements are taken into account: staged ideological work organized by the department must meet the goals and objectives of state policy; carried out systematically with the teaching staff, with students and staff, provide conditions for the formation of students’activity within the framework of socio-political events, and also include the creation a situation by the teacher that is optimal for the implementation of the intended tasks, in the process of preparing for direct activities with students and analysis of the work performed and modeling of ideological impact on future activities.

Introduction. The author examines the feasibility and possibilities of adapting linguistic research data on synonyms typical of legal English texts for teaching purposes. It identifies the most frequent features of pairs of synonyms in commercial legal documents, based on that, a classification is proposed that takes into account the perception of the synonyms by Russian-speaking law students.

Goal. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to adapt linguistic data as a stage preceding the preparation and creation of teaching materials for a Legal English course. The category of students such course is designed for does not possess deep linguistic knowledge, yet they need to understand all the nuances of term usage and other high-frequency vocabulary, which is one of the key requirements for lawyers.

Materials and methods. The methodological foundation of the research includes the method of continuous sampling, comparative analysis, frequency analysis, cluster analysis, classification, and typology. The study applies the principle of adaptation of linguistic research. It presents a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign classifications of synonyms for legal terms.

Results and discussion. Interchangeable synonyms consist of cognate and non-cognate words that show no variation in meaning within the studied contexts; syntactic expressions with minor changes in terminological phrases; propositional structures that can be paraphrased; simple forms that serve as equivalents to compound ones; and Anglo-American correspondences. The second group involves stylistically conditioned expressions. The third comprises forms distinguished by a single semantic feature, regardless of context. The fourth category refers to elements differing by one or several features, depending on context or compatibility. False synonyms are also part of this classification.

Conclusion. The identified classifications of synonyms are based on different features: parts of speech, the degree of overlap of semantic fields, syntactic functions, as well as structural, orthographic, and morphological characteristics. The classification adapted for teaching purposes focuses on identifying interchangeable and non-interchangeable lexical elements.

Introduction. The article is devoted to information about the conference dedicated to the 100^th anniversary of the Republic of Ingushetia.

Goal. Consideration of the structure and concept of the conference dedicated to statehood; the main problems of the history and modernity of Ingushetia, analytical reports and summary reports. The cultural program of the conference, presented by an exhibition of paintings, carpets, photographs, is also considered.

Materials and methods. In the course of writing the article, the following methods were used: analysis of the material presented at the conference, methods of observation, identification of the main, new; analysis and synthesis of speeches; modeling of situations proposed by speakers, descriptions.

Results and discussion. The result of the generalization and analysis was a description of the problems presented at the plenary session of the conference and the main problems raised at sectional meetings, as well as acquaintance with the cultural program of the conference, its significance.

Conclusion. A resolution was adopted, which will undoubtedly help to highlight the most pressing problems for improving the socio-cultural situation in the region.