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Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

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No 5 (2017)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES

7-15 93
Abstract
The paper presents results of the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. The study of nanoparticles with the help of XRD showed that the samples have a wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size of 17 nm. The average hudrodynamic radius of the particles, studied with the help of Photocor Complex, was 70 nm. The images obtained with the scanning electron microscope make it possible to state polymorphous nano-sized agglomerates of zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized.
16-25 80
Abstract
In the framework of the emerging National Technology Initiative, contained information officially formalized materials implemented a comprehensive Federal project for creation of «Dairy plant "Stavropol"» unique for the Russian Federation high-tech production only in the biocenosis Earth carbohydrate of animal origin - lactose (milk sugar) food and Pharmacopoeia standards on the basis of long-term scientific studies of the creative team of scientific school «Living Systems» North-Caucasus Federal University. The purpose of information - to attract the reader's attention and thinking colleagues, with the possible participation of everyone to implement the Strategic Partnership between the State and Business.
25-33 61
Abstract
Prospective directions of fermented dairy products technology improvement are reviewed. The relevance offermented dairy products enriched with food concentrate «MOBILUX» technology development is substantiated. The influence of the concentrate on skim milkfermentation efficiency by starter cultures Acidolact, Symbilact, Yoghurt is studied. The dynamics of titratable acidity and pH changing during the fermentation of control and experimental samples is shown.
33-39 94
Abstract
Photoluminescence excitation of ZnS:Mn,Cl with different activator concentration was study using static and dynamical photoexcitation regimes. We determined that concentration of manganese and regime of photoexcitation has a great influence on form of photoluminescence excitation spectra. Luminescence kinetic curves of ZnS:Mn,Clphosphorous with 1,1 wt % manganese were measured. We basing on analysis of dependence ofphotoluminescence from concentration of manganese and influence of regimes ofphotoexcitation have offered potential mechanism of transmission energy to manganese ions in ZnS:Mn,Cl.
39-45 110
Abstract
The effect of Ga and Sn additives on the kinetics and stability of the process of thermal immigration of liquid zones based on aluminum in silicon is analyzed. The threshold values of the temperature of the beginning of the thermomigration process are determined throughout the range of the composition of the zones. A monotonous increase in the temperature of the onset of motion of liquid bands with increasing concentrations of Ga and Sn was observed. An increase in the rate of thermomigration of the melt zones with increasing Ga concentration in the melt at temperatures above 1473 К and a decrease in the velocity at a lower temperature have been revealed. An increase in the concentration of Sn leads to a decrease in the rate of thermomigration in the entire temperature range. The stability of the thermomigration of the zones with Ga and Sn additions increases with increasing process temperature.
46-51 65
Abstract
In the article dependences of the technological potential (TP) of soft wheat grain on harvesting method are presented, for this purpose were determined the indices of technological value (TD) of soft spring wheat grain having the least mutual influence and combined into one complex TP index, proposed by the author in previous studies [3]. For this purpose, in three farms of the Akmola region, areas were identified , in which research was conducted during 2007-2012. Depending on the method of harvesting, the indicators of TD and TP of harvested wheat grain were determined. The obtained data made it possible to determine the effect of harvesting technology on the formation of the technological potential of soft wheat.
52-59 113
Abstract
The article is devoted to the innovative scientific and practical direction in the food industry - the impact on raw materials and products of its processing by a modulated electromagnetic field of the low-frequency range. In a generalized form, scientific aspects and stages of creating an installation for processing food media by an electromagnetic field are presented. The applicability of the developed device is shown with the purpose of increasing the duration of storage offood raw materials and products made from it at the maximum economic beneit. Key words: electromagnetic field, low frequencies, signal modulation, inactivation of microflora

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

60-69 84
Abstract
Innovation is the foundation of the modern economy, its essence and the engine of sustainable development, especially in the post-crisis period. The implementation of the necessary innovative processes in the country, the acceleration of the dynamics of various spheres of the national economy, the modernization of public institutions and the scientific and research infrastructure, ensuring the security and integrity of the state involve the implementation of significant investment projects. However, on this path there are often obstacles of both legal and organizational-managerial nature, which do not allow to use the available innovative potential to the proper extent.
69-73 53
Abstract
The article is devoted the problem of determination and selection of development strategies of modern enterprises operating in an unstable economic development. The author justifies the relevance of strategic planning in the economic development of the enterprises, which emphasizes the role of strategy. Described approaches to the typology of economic development strategies of enterprises and describes their basic features.
74-78 95
Abstract
The article deals with businessmen's motivation towards social responsibility of business. The certain motivations factors are typical for each development stage of business. The businessmen's motives are formed under the influence of external and internal environment, therefore business directions towards changes if external area for motivation rise of socio-oriented activities by businessmen will be named a motivational mechanism. The realization of state policy in the field of business social activity stimulation leads to beneficial effect both for territory presence and country in whole.
79-85 81
Abstract
The services sector develops higher rates in comparison with production of goods now. One of its most dynamic sectors is tourist. Recognition by the country leaders of prospects of a tourist sector of economy led to acceptance in 2011 of the Federal target program «Development of Internal and Entrance Tourism in the Russian Federation (2011-2018)». In it the tourism role as one «from the important directions influencing growth of economy is justified». Thus, the significance of tourism as «the catalytic agent of social and economic development is emphasized». The clustering of a tourist sector of regional economy is designed to promote completer use of stored potential and its further development, increase in competitiveness of subjects of tourist activities. Therefore regional tourist clusters naturally become a source to increase in productivity, efficiency and competitiveness of the territory.
86-91 102
Abstract
Examines the sources of formation of financial resources of pension provision in Russia, highlights the stages of development of funding pensions, legal aspects of financial provision for pensions, the problems of financing in this sphere, the reasons for the deficit budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the necessity of reforming the pension system and suggests some directions for solving these problems.
92-96 100
Abstract
This is scientific article involves criteria that were considered and suggested for practical application. These criteria assist to assess the level of tax culture in society. There are results theoretical and practical researches for the level of tax culture influence on the forming budget revenues processes in the scientific article. The criteria for assessing the level of tax culture influence on the forming budget revenues processes are proposed. Also, were suggested the mechanisms of state regulation and the activities of tax authorities aimed at raising the level of tax culture in the society and ways for improvement all of it. The level of interrelation between the deficit of budgets of all levels and the general level of tax culture is considered too. In addition, were determined the economic and social factors that negatively effect on the level of tax culture
97-104 70
Abstract
In article the analysis of ensuring food security of subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District is carried out: loudspeakers of self-reliance and production of food, norms and the actual consumption of food, conclusions are drawn on differentiation of consumption on subregions, recommendations about strengthening of food security are made and carrying out expeditious regional monitoring and definition of system of indicators of assessment comparable to the systems of the international level is offered.
105-113 66
Abstract
Current rates for operations and transactions carried out by commercial banks are analyzed. Methods of forming prices for their conduct, which incorporated not only economic factors, but also the value preferences of customers, which defined by the survey the latest are considered. They were carried out in credit institutions functioning in the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District. The results are presented in the form of alternative interest rates on loans and deposits. Minimum and maximum price levels in these banking operations corresponding to the preferences of the clients are determined. Their comparison with current and received alternative tariffs are carried out.
114-120 66
Abstract
In the article the analysis ofexisting methods of assessment of efficiency of regional tax policy. Shows the impossibility of their use for modeling the impact of tax incentives on sustainable socio-economic development ofregions. The proposed mechanism offormation of the monitoring system of tax relations in meso-level systems in the following key areas: quality of informing taxpayers about the ongoing work in the region and tax policy; impact on the sustainable development of meso-level systems; the size of the budgetary costs associated with receipt of tax privileges and preferences; impact on behaviour of taxpayers and their acceptance of the decision to move into the informal sector of the economy.
121-127 87
Abstract
The article considers problems of reproduction of working capital. Studied in detail the preconditions which depend on the degree of financial support the current activities of the enterprises of agrarian sphere. Righteous analysis of the reproduction of working capital in the agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Dagestan over the past seven years. The prospects of solving the problems are studied with consideration of the peculiarities of transformation of current assets at different cycles of economic activity. Recommended on the basis of complex analysis of financial factors, the concept of reproduction of working capital will allow to identify potential to accelerate turnover and reduce working capital requirements as a whole. The optimal combination of own and borrowed sources of working capital it is important to take into consideration the inflation risks.
128-135 94
Abstract
Nowadays, the most pressing task is study of reasons to low motivation of the bailiffs in their performance as well as the development of measures to improve the personnel policy ofthe Public Servants of the Federal Bailiff Service. In pursuance of this objective, the sociological research has been held by authors in structural units of Federal Bailiff Service of the Stavropol region in January-February 2016 on the basis of North-Caucasus Federal University. Sociological researches are led in the questionnaire form and in-depth interviews. The survey objectives were the following: assessment of bailiffs working environment; determination of the relationship between the remuneration of bailiffs and the results of their work; revealing interrelation between the bailiff class rate and remuneration; impact assessment of operating results and bailiffs 'skills upgrading on career growth. Results management of the quantitative researches was performed using the counting program VORTEX 8.0. These methods were aimed to study motivation of bailiffs in their activities, and the subsequent development of measures to improve the personnel policy of the Public Servants of the Federal Bailiff Service. These data revealed the necessity to develop the material incentive system of the Public Servants of the Federal Bailiff Service, and also identified several areas for improving legal and regulatoryframework in this area.
136-143 76
Abstract
In article analysed the current state of small business of Stavropol, its specific features are marked out. The assessment of capacity of small business entities of the city and a way of its further development are given according to the studies data. The role of small business in further development of municipal units of tavropol region is designated. The author investigated relevant structure of small business of Stavropol region, characteristics of small business of Stavropol region and other regions of the North Caucasian Federal District are compared. The possible ways of reforming of support of development of small business of Stavropol region are designated in the research.

PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES

144-149 65
Abstract
In the article the questions of e-learning from graduate students, shows an exemplary structure of e-learning course, the content of the topics, included in its composition. As an alternative technical platform that allows you to organize training with application of distance educational technologies, are the learning management system Moodle. For the course "Interactive forms and methods of teaching biology" studied in the master, developed a set of electronic training materials in accordance with the requirements of the electronic courses at the University. The article describes the structure of some academic topics created course shows the methods and forms ofpresentation of works of students, in particular, with the use of network services Web 2.0; described models of interaction of the teacher and students as participants in e-learning course.
150-156 89
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of constructing the training process for young athletes in sports radio direction finding at the stage of the initial specialization of long-term training. In the process of the study it was established that the age of people engaged in sports radio direction-finding at this stage starts from 11-12 years and lasts up to 13-14 years. The main tasks of the stage are: increasing the level of versatile physical and functional preparedness, fostering general endurance, improving the technique of operational radio direction finding and nearby radio search, mastering the basics of radio search tactics, mastering technical and tactical skills and methods of orienteering in the terrain, and gaining competitive experience. Preparation has a more visible wavy character in the weekly, monthly cycles, in periods and annual cycles.
157-164 75
Abstract
In the article the philosophical, political, sociological and pedagogical positions discusses the concept of «patriotism». Shows the multiplicity and diversity of scientific approaches to the understanding ofpatriotism. The results of the empirical study and the analysis of the attitudes of contemporary students to patriotism, its perception as value. It is shown that patriotism is the basis of formation of national identity and a means of integration of the national community, evident in the active actions, based on the realization ofnational interests and the need to protect them.
165-168 95
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of adaptive approach to the formation and development of the professional competence of the teacher in the process of training under the programs ofprofessional retraining. We proceeded from the fact that the formation of professional competence, the successful passage of levels and stages of professional development is determined by the introduction of an adaptive approach to the implementation of training and retraining programs. Adaptive approach ensures successful professional adaptation of the teacher, contributes to its development and achievement of creative success in educational and labor activities. We believe that at the present time, the adaptive approach as a means of professional-personal self-development of the teacher in conditions of additional vocational education remains still little researched and requires further study.
169-177 62
Abstract
In the article the concept of conflictological culture is considered, the urgency of studying this phenomenon as an integral personal education that promotes the choice of constructive ways of behavior in conflict situations in various spheres of human life activity is substantiated. The results of the empirical study are presented, during which the content characteristics of different levels of formation of the conflictological culture of university students are revealed and on the basis of which the model of the student's conflictological culture is created, a future specialist reflecting professionally significant personality traits and enabling students to identify problem zones and independently determine the prospects for further self-development.
178-183 103
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the humanistic approach in school physical education with the aim of turning the school towards a child, respecting his personality, dignity, trust in him, accepting his personal goals, demands and interests, creating the most favorable conditions for revealing his physical abilities and developing his abilities in physical culture and sport, as well as for its successful self-determination in life, the realization of a healthy lifestyle.
184-190 82
Abstract
The article presents the results of the study of students' adaptation to the training group, the peculiarities of coping behavior of Russian and foreign students in the context of adaptation are considered. The analysis of the forms of coping mechanisms has made it possible to determine the basic coping strategies for Russian and foreign students that affect the adaptation to the training group and educational activities. Coping strategies are divided into three groups according to the degree of adaptive potentials: adaptive options, relatively adaptive options, nonadaptive options for coping behavior. The results of the study showed reliable differences between the cognitive indicators of coping behavior among students from Russia, near and far abroad.
191-196 81
Abstract
The formation of moral value orientations actively takes place in a pre-school childhood that was reflected in the Federal State educational standard of preschool education and has become an urgent task of the relevant age pedagogy. The article presents the philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, aspects, as well as the author's interpretation of the definition of "moral value orientations of children by senior preschool age; describes the essence of moral values (patriotism, nature, family, work and creativity, arts and literature, knowledge, world) relevant for older pre-school age; displaying difference of author's definition from existing developments in the ield of scientiic knowledge.


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ISSN 2307-907X (Print)