We study the possibilities of automatic restoration of power supply after a set of simultaneous sustained faults on power lines in the distribution network. For circuits of the double line type with double-sided power supply, a necessary and sufficient condition is given for prompt (through switching) recoverability of the power supply to all consumers in case of multiple faults before the damaged equipment is repaired. When planning repairs, we suggest using a graph of islands of the fault-free equipment.

The losses of electricity in the electric grids of Iraq exceed 50%, which requires calculations and analysis of losses in grids of different voltage classes. The article provides a detailed description of the developed program for modeling the current modes of 132-400 kV networks according to SCADA data of the Iraqi National Dispatch Center. Due to the lack of a sufficient number of measurements, instead of the classical procedure for assessing the state, the program implements a technique based on iterative refinement of node loads to achieve a given generation in the balancing node. The numerical results of calculations of daily energy losses for the week of the spring period of 2019 and their comparison with similar results in 2021 are presented, showing that over two years the relative losses increasedfrom 2,13 % to 2,44 % with an increase in the supply of energy to the grid by 9 % .

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented human resources and health crisis. The measures required to contain the spread of the virus triggered an economic downturn. At the moment, there is huge uncertainty about its depth and duration. Central banks around the world have become the first line of defense, taking steps to maintain the stability of the global financial system and support the global economy. Interconnected processes are the formation and development of basic institutions and the state. One of the fundamental institutions is the banking system, without the appropriate activity of which it is impossible to develop the economy in modern conditions. The impact of the pandemic on the banking industry is described. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a noticeable impact on the overall economy. Statistical data are presented. The inevitability of a collision of the banking sector with financial losses is indicated. Conclusions are made.

The article analyzes the actual revenues and spending directions of the budget of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic for 2018-2020. Trends in the dynamics of income groups, such as «Tax and non-tax income», «Gratuitous income», as well as for the main items of expenditure, are determined. Econometric models are used to make forecasts of future revenues and expenditures of the budget of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic based on a retrospective analysis of actual indicators over the past 9 years. Based on the results of the study, the main problems in the formation and distribution of the budget of the subject of the federation are determined.

Analysis reveals that state support for the agricultural sector promotes the creation of economic grounds for rhythmic functioning ofprivate and collective-shared ownership types. The effects of employing such institutes, i.e. their efficiency, determine the status and development prospects of crop and animal-raising industries. Along with horizontal links established between the authorities and economic structures, the production stimulation in these branches gains a coordinating and complementary basis. In situations of market failure (in pandemic conditions), this process is hindered by the imperfection of agricultural legislation, which does not allow agricultural producers to enhance production potential keeping their economic losses at the lowest level possible. As a result, there appears needfor research aimed at identifying methodics for evaluating the effect of state support institutions in agriculture and its implementation principles.

It is considered the results of research the problem of improvement of enterprise profit taxation and the ways of its solution. It is considered the economic nature of tax profit with economic nature of object of taxation. As its object of taxation it is considered the surplus value, average profit, gross income. The definition of tax profit in an economic category and the algorithm for calculating the profits tax rate are offered. Value increase of labor productivity in increase the taxable profit is proved. Stimulation of action the factors ofproduction efficiency on the basis of the profit taxation are offered. On the basis of research the economic nature of tax profit decision the problem of improvement efficiency of economy and efficiency enterprise proit taxation, rice the income proit of budget and consolidate the inancial basis of municipal bodies are offered. The results of research is make the methodology basis of working out of more effective mechanism of the taxation profit of enterprises, which specially is necessary when realization of anti-crisis economic politics.

This article presents the results of the study of structural processes in the economy of the Tambov region as an agrarian-industrial region, the periphery of the economy of which is manifested, among other things, in the features of the restructuring of traditional enterprises and industries over the past twenty years. The purpose of this study is to develop the hypothesis that restructuring as a microeconomic process is not carried out independently, but in accordance with structural changes in higher-level systems (regional economic systems), therefore, in the analysis of restructuring processes, it is necessary, along with the institutional and macro-economic components, to introduce a structural component. The article also presents a retrospective of the restructuring of the regional economy and presents a vision of the optioorganizational development of the regional economy in the current conditions.

In the modern world, tourism should be regarded as one of the largest, most profitable and most active sectors of the economy. At the same time, it serves as an active source offoreign exchange earnings and strongly influences the international balance of payments. Tourism can help you immerse yourself in the culture and history of another country and learn with interest about its cultural heritage. In contrast to the economic impact on many countries, tourism affects its social, cultural and ecological environment. In this regard, it is logical to take into account the growing interest in this sector of the economy every year and the constant participation of almost all regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to study the role ofpublic administration in the tourism industry and the specific content of the state supervision of the Russian Federation in the field of tourism. The research results can attract the attention of government bodies at all levels, the scientiic community and the expert community, and can also be widely used in research and practice.

The article discusses the possibilities of introducing international standards for the circular economy in Russia. It focuses on two international circular economy standards that regulate various aspects of online consumer reviews and the formation of supply chains and safekeeping. The role of online consumer reviews in shaping the image of companies and increasing the level of confidence of potential consumers in them and their goods (services) is shown. The problem of responsible storage of goods through supply chains based on the postulates of responsibility is investigated. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce the considered standards into the activities of Russian companies.

The paper considers the prospects of socio-cultural development of the innovative sphere of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Based on the conducted sociological research and analysis of statistical data, the high personnel, scientific, technical and resource potential of modernization of the leading industries of the region is determined. The comparison of the leading characteristics of innovative development in the context of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District, which shows a low level of introduction and use of advanced technologies, is carried out. The data of the Rating of innovative development of the Russian Federation in the context of subjects in relation to Karachay-Cherkessia are analyzed and the discrepancy between the existing potential and the use of innovations in the practice of organizations is shown. On the basis of a sociological study, the presence of a complex of socio-cultural attitudes of the population that hinder the growth of innovative activity is determined.

In the context of the instability caused by the global pandemic, the rural population needs overcome both the restrictions imposed as part of the fight against the global pandemic and their economic consequences, a key role in this process belongs to financial digital volunteers. The purpose of the study i to determine the role of the financial digital volunteer in overcoming the pandemic by the population ofrural areas. The study examines its functions, principles, and main areas of activity that ensure the development of financial digital competencies by the rural population, calculates the financial literacy index, which reflects the ability of a person to optimally manage personal inances, including rural ones; expands programs for concessional lending through the restructuring of loans at acceptable rates. As a result, the role of the inancial digital volunteer is determined, on the one hand, in overcoming the general pandemic by the population of rural areas, and, on the other hand, in ensuring the development of digitalization.

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the activities of high-tech and high-tech industries. The classification of industrial production by the level of manufacturability is given. The role and importance of high-tech and high-tech industries for the domestic economy, as well as for the formation of the core of a new technological order and Industry 4.0 are outlined. Taking into account the fact that the development of such industries is directly related to the overall level of innovation activity in the country, the main indicators of innovation activity are analyzed. In addition, an assessment of the innovative activities of hightech industries was carried out, in accordance with which the problems and prospects for their development were identiied.

The article presents a study of the relevance of the problem of developing the theory and methodology of personalized management to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of personnel in modern conditions of high conurence. The practical need for the transition to personalized personnel management is substantiated, the content of the concept and features ofpersonalized personnel management is revealed. The necessity of the transition from general to personal personnel management is argued for the most complete disclosure of the labor and personal potential of each employee, increasing the eficiency of activities and competitiveness ofpersonnel. The results of an empirical study of the influence ofpersonalized management on the indicators of competitiveness, efficiency and effectiveness of personnel are presented. A direct dependence of performance indicators and labor efficiency on indicators of personnel competitiveness has been established. In the conclusion, the conclusions and results of the study are presented. In the conclusion, the conclusions and results of the study are presented.

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic trends in the organization of the provision of edical services in the modern conditions of the development of the digital environment. Based on the study of the content of the concepts of «medical service», «digital environment», the role of digitalization in changing the nature and content of the provision of medical services is emphasized. The analysis of the development of the healthcare sector in Russia and the Southern Federal District made it possible to identify general trends in the reduction in the number of hospital organizations and the number of hospital beds against the background of an increase in the incidence of the population. The economic trends of organizing the provision of medical services in the digital environment are substantiated. It is concluded that the development of digital technologies has a significant impact on the economic nature of the provision of medical services.

The current realities of the Republic of South Ossetia as a young state are marked by addressing a number of pressing challenges of socio-economic development. In this respect, it is necessary to highlight the problem of food security, which is of a strategic nature and should be given priority by state structures designed to provide it with all-round support. In the Republic of South Ossetia, small enterprises are the main economic entities in the agricultural sector. This article presents an analysis of food production by these enterprises, comparing it with the existing consumption rates, and proposes the main measures to improve food security in RSO.

The issues of the level and quality of life of the Russian population in recent years are very relevant. The purchasing power and quality of life of Russians depend on many factors, one of which is consumer prices for basic food products, including meat. In this article, the authors attempt to assess the situation in the regional consumer market of meat products. On the basis of official statistics, the analysis of the dynamics ofmeat prices in the region (on the example of the Tambov region) for 2015-2019 was carried out; the dynamics ofproduction, cost and prices for various types of meat produced in the region were studied; the causes were identiied and the assessment of changes in the situation on the problem being solved was given. In conclusion, the relevant conclusions are made about the dynamics and trends of meat prices in the Tambov region, and a forecast for the near future is made.

The focus of all countries is always on the most promising regions that contribute to the economic growth and development ofthe state, through their recreational, labor, agro-climatic and resource potentials. Russia is no exception, paying attention to the formation of its territories, in particular the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD). The article analyzes the main indicators that characterize the economy of the NCFD at the present stage. According to the results of the study, the authors identified problems in the economic development of the NCFD: heterogeneity of the development of subjects, a significant share of non-productive sectors in the formation of GRP, insufficient infrastructure provision, a significant share of the shadow economy, etc. As part of the solution of the identified problems, the key directions of the NCFD development and the necessary set of actions for their implementation are proposed.

Some approaches to the formation ofprofessional competencies in the development of the master's program ((Industrial and Fire Safety» (training direction 20.04.01 Technosphere safety) are considered. The formulation of professional competencies provides for the mandatory consideration of the work functions presented in the professional standards and the necessary tasks of the activity. The analytical-synthetic approach to the formation of competencies allows you to decompose and synthesize the field of knowledge, set the boundaries of the system, analyze the influencing factors, and conduct their structural andfunctional analysis.

Some approaches to the formation of professional competencies in the development of the master’s program «Industrial and Fire Safety» (training direction 20.04.01 Technosphere safety) are considered. The formulation of professional competencies provides for the mandatory consideration of the work functions presented in the professional standards and the necessary tasks of the activity. The analytical-synthetic approach to the formation of competencies allows you to decompose and synthesize the field of knowledge, set the boundaries of the system, analyze the influencing factors, and conduct their structural and functional analysis.

The analysis of the state of crime in Russia, the presence of clear trends of its growth, aggressiveness and brutality of the criminal society against the background of its modern equipment makes the problem of professional psychological and pedagogical readiness of police officers to use and use firearms in operational and official activities particularly relevant. With the occurrence of an extreme situation, the employee's actions and behavior are determined by the level of professional training and willingness to manage their mental state. As practice shows, the facts of death and injuries occur not only because of the increased aggressiveness of criminals, but also because the personnel are professionally not ready for a collision with criminals. Thus, in fire training classes, it is necessary to pay special attention not only to the technical skills of using firearms, but also to the psychological readiness to use them.

The article defines the scientific and theoretical foundations of the psychology ofphysical education and the psychology of sports. Despite the apparent and obvious similarity of these scientific directions, they have internal differences in the target settings and tasks to be solved. The authors attempt to integrate into the educational process of physical education with cadets and students of educational organizations the achievements of sports psychology in the field ofpersonality formation and the educational team. Within the framework of this approach, the teacher ofphysical training or physical education is considered as a sports psychologist who determines the personal characteristics of each student, his strengths and weaknesses, motivational and value orientations and moral and volitional abilities for continuous improvement. The paper provides recommendations on the organization of training based on modern requirements for the educational process of physical education in educational institutions of higher professional education.

The article deals with the problems of preparation for social entrepreneurship. The main characteristics of social entrepreneurship are analyzed: the combination of elements of the commercial and non-commercial sector, the variety of types of socio-economic values generated by social entrepreneurs, the innovative orientation of the activities of social enterprises. The criteria of social entrepreneurship are also highlighted. Taking into account the considered characteristics and criteria, the essence and structure of social and entrepreneurial competence are revealed. Based on the study of the features of the organization of training in social entrepreneurship in the higher education system, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of socio-pedagogical competence are formulated.

The article discusses the problem of information overload in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, gives the reasons and risks of information overload of students, including people with disabilities, signs of information overload, considers the types of addictions on gadgets, describes new phobias: fabing, nomophobia and screen voyeurism. , strategies for getting out of information overload through the media asceticism system are described: digital detox and digital Shabbat, the difference between digital detox and digital Shabbat is described, coping strategies of digital detox are revealed, which include: filtration, mindfulness of actions, information starvation, vacation planning, floating, physical development, interaction with nature, tactile activity, mobile applications - Digital Detox.

The article considers educational partnership as an integral part of social partnership, which coordinates the efforts of all participants in the process of professional training, namely employers and professional educational organizations. The subject of the study is the types andforms of interaction between employers and educational organizations, their impact on the practical training of qualified personnel. The authors analyze the established practice of interaction between employers and professional educational organizations of the Voronezh Region, concluding that today the so-called «traditional» mechanisms of interaction are most in demand in educational partnerships, which primarily correspond to the conditions of socio-economic development of a particular region.

The article presents the results of an experimental study on the introduction of psychological and pedagogical support for adolescent schoolchildren with hearing impairment in an inclusive educational environment. The high relevance of this study is substantiated, the degree of its elaboration and brief theoretical foundations are shown. It is emphasized that psychological and pedagogical support is a polysystemic process, the effectiveness of which is achieved by the coordinated work of the participants of an interdisciplinary team. The content of the program of psychological and pedagogical support and the conditions under which its implementation will be effective are described. The results of this experimental study are analyzed and its prospects are indicated.

The article discusses the possibility of using a synergistic approach to creating a system of advanced training for teachers. Digitalization of the educational space, virtual and augmented reality tools used in the educational process are changing the system of requirements for the qualifications of a teacher. Studies on the integration of classical and innovative educational technologies and the synergy of interaction between educational technologies of different types have identified a new problem associated with the game-technical competencies of a modern teacher. The need of the modern Russian school for a teacher of high culture, capable of maintaining a high level ofprofessionalism in a rapidly changing environment is obvious. The evolution of pedagogical science from empirical teaching / education tools to the creation of fundamental principles for the formation of a teacher as a person and a professional is of interest to researchers and practicing teachers. The relevance of the formation of new competencies in the teacher that meet the challenges of society is due to the need of society in the education system, which will ensure the reproduction, development, increase of the intellectual and labor resources of the state. The methodology and possibilities of a synergetic approach to the creation of a system for improving the professional competencies of a