Introduction. Railway transportation plays a key role in the national economy as the primary means of moving goods and passengers between regions with minimal costs. It efficiently transports large volumes of cargo over long distances, making it attractive to corporations. Additionally, it is environmentally cleaner compared to other modes of transportation, contributing to sustainable development. Railway infrastructure also fosters regional development by providing access to employment, education, and healthcare. Technological advancements improve safety and reliability.

Goal. One important focus of this article is the transformation of the 600-kilometer-long southern line of the Iraqi railways, stretching from the capital Baghdad in central Iraq to the far south, into an electrified railway system.

Materials and methods. For the successful implementation of the electrification project, researchers utilized an assimilation system created using ETAP software. This powerful tool enables the determination of electric load values consumed by electric trains and accurately models the entire electrical infrastructure.

Results and discussion. During the research, valuable information about complex and unified alternating current systems, as well as network systems for calculating loads on traction distribution wires, was discovered. This allows for the optimization of the system's operation, ensuring smooth and efficient movement of electric trains along the entire route.

Conclusion. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the transition of the southern line of the Iraqi railways to an electrified system is a significant milestone for the country, reflecting its commitment to developing a modern and sustainable transportation infrastructure. This also confirms Iraq's readiness to implement advanced technologies in the railway sector, contributing to further development and economic prosperity of the nation.

Introduction. Analysis of the quality of electricity based on indicators characterizing voltage asymmetry using the classical method of symmetrical components involves measuring not only an assessment of the voltage modules of a three-phase system, but also their angular ratios.

Goal. Assessment of the influence of the angular error of vector measurements of the parameters of a three-phase system on the accuracy of estimating symmetrical components.

Materials and methods. As part of the research, a statistical testing method was implemented based on a computational experiment.

Results and discussion. An assessment was made of the error in calculating symmetrical components at different levels of asymmetry and different angular errors of vector measurements. The dependences of the error in determining the positive, negative and zero sequence voltages on the accuracy of estimating the angular relationships between the vectors of the measured voltages of a three-phase network were obtained.

Conclusion. As a result, requirements have been formulated for the accuracy of determining the angular relationships of the vectors of a three-phase system, ensuring satisfactory accuracy in the calculation of symmetrical components.

Introduction. The Russian Federation, along with other economically developed countries, has all the necessary components of the IT system. They are conducting scientific research, constantly improving the qualifications and quality of personnel training, making adjustments to the concepts of the processes of acquiring and protecting intellectual property, regular monitoring of commodity and financial markets, maintaining the business climate, carrying out work in research and development centers, their financing and commercialization. However, all of the above elements and characteristics of the innovation sector do not solve the problems associated with its efficiency, as well as the development and influence of the IT system on economic growth. That is why the study of the innovation sector of the Russian Federation and its characteristics is a relevant topic today.

Goal. Assessing the current state of the innovation sector in Russia is the purpose of the study.

Materials and methods. The study analyzes the dynamics of the position of the Russian Federation in the Global Innovation Index including its elements. A comparative economic analysis of key indicators of innovation activity in industrial production, as well as in the service sector, was carried out.

Results and discussion. The volumes of internal expenditures of the Russian Federation aimed at research are shown depending on the source of funding.

Conclusion. A set of measures has been developed to promote the development of the innovation sector of the Russian Federation through financing innovative companies, taking into account improving the quality of the human resources used. After all, a necessary condition for the formation of growth in innovative activity is the centralization of economic, legal, financial and organizational regulation, which will ensure stability in the functioning of the IT sector.

Introduction. In a market economy, the dynamics of the securities market development is the most important tool for stimulating economic growth through the mechanism of attracting investment resources and their redistribution between sectors of the economy. In the context of geopolitical tensions, the Russian stock market has experienced enormous pressure, which has led to a deterioration in the prospects for its further development.

Goal. Analysis of the state of the Russian securities market under the conditions of sanctions pressure and identification of the main problems hindering its stable development.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the economic situation with a focus on the segment of the Russian stock market, determining its competitiveness and growth drivers in conditions of economic uncertainty. The complex consideration of many factors in a dynamically changing environment has necessitated the integrated use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), comparative analysis, abstract thinking, the method of expert assessments and the graphical method.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the dynamics of the Moscow Exchange index and the market capitalization of the Russian market were analyzed, statistical data on the number of private investors on the exchange, the volume of their investments in the period 2020–2021 were given. Special attention is paid to the largest companies-issuers of the oil and gas sector. The study of the questions raised made it possible to determine that the Russian stock market shows one of the highest dividend yields compared to developing and developed countries.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Russian economy has adapted to the new economic realities and is ready for new challenges. From a fundamental point of view, Russian issuers show high operating results. This means that as the economy recovers, we should expect an increase in liquidity on the stock market and a significant increase in the quotations of many companies in the medium term.

Introduction. The development of a mechanism for managing the investment process in industries is an urgent task for economists and practitioners in the current global economic situation. Each investment model assumes a unique approach to attracting investment and stimulating the growth of an industrial project. The choice of the model will depend on the specific goals of the business owners, the amount of available resources of the project, the industry in which the business entity operates. At the same time, the model may be aimed at cooperation between academia, industry and government to stimulate innovation and economic growth, the introduction of external ideas, technologies and partnerships to expand investment opportunities; the creation of regional innovation clusters to attract investment and strengthen cooperation between enterprises, researchers and governments; creating an environment that supports startups, investors, research institutes.

Goal. The goal of the study is highlighting the prospects of applying a specific model of attracting investments for the industrial sector.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the tools for modeling the investment process at an industrial enterprise. The following methods were used: the monographic one, statistical grouping, simulation modeling, comparative and subject-object analysis.

Results and discussion. In the course of the research, the structuring of information concerning all aspects of modeling investment processes in industry was carried out, suggestions were made on the types of models most relevant for use in the Russian Federation. The effectiveness of the collaboration of industry and the scientific community represented by leading universities in the framework of business design, the work of business incubators is proved.

Conclusion. A rational and well-structured approach to attracting investments is crucial for the success of industrial projects. The triple helix model emphasizes cooperation, the open innovation model promotes external interaction, business incubation, clustering of the industrial sector, the formation of special economic zones, as well as the integration of the value chain. Using these models, large industrial enterprises can improve their investment attraction strategies and accelerate their own development, minimizing risks and stimulating innovation.

Introduction. The article examines the priorities of creating and selling tourism products of a fundamentally new and progressive format, the content of which is closely related to the use of various tools for managing emotions and travel experience among their consumers.

Goal The study substantiates the role of creative projects and professions of the future in managing the impressions and satisfaction of tourists and increasing the competitive advantages of tourism enterprises.

Materials and methods. The research was carried out using dialectical and inductive methods, based on systemic and process approaches, as well as through content analysis and synthesis of scientific, official and periodical information in Russian and English.

Results and discussion. The results of the content analysis of domestic and foreign approaches in the field of managing the impressions of consumers of tourism products showed certain differences in the methods and depth of influence on the emotions of tourists in Russian and international practice. The scope of application of the results obtained during the study lies in the field of corporate management of tourism enterprises, in particular, the management of their human resources and product management, and also affects the general directions of strategic development of the tourism and hospitality industry.

Conclusion. It is concluded that one of the main drivers of growth of the tourism market in the future will be the emergence of a large number of diverse professions of the future and personalized tourism products and services, due to which it will be possible to purposefully create unique impressions among tourism clients and significantly increase their loyalty to the manufacturer.

Introduction.The concept of sustainable development is a complex and systemic category that includes economic, environmental, social, environmental components. Despite the existing system of indicators and indicators of sustainable development, as well as attempts to adapt it to the socio-economic and institutional characteristics of the regions, a critical analysis of this system is needed with further improvement of analytical tools.

Goal. Development of methods of information and analytical support of sustainable development, allowing to increase the reliability of indicators reflecting the preservation and multiplication of natural, social and intellectual benefits, which are the starting point of economic growth.

Materials and methods. The study uses a deductive approach, considers the use of an index method integrated into the system of operating financial and economic indicators that allow for the optimization of disaggregated and aggregated procedures related to the formation of a set of indicators of sustainable development.

Results and discussion. In the course of the study, the problem of the existing approach to the aggregation of indicators of sustainable development and their correlation with macroeconomic indicators is highlighted. The analysis of the existing indicators, indicators of sustainable development is carried out, the existing imperfections and difficulties in their calculation and interpretation are shown. The paper proves the relationship between such categories of sustainable development as cost, utility, and sufficiency of resources, which is reflected in the graph proposed by the authors of the coupling curves of cost, utility and sufficiency of the good.

Conclusion. It is concluded that fair value is the most important instrumental criterion in assessing sustainable development. The authors have proved and justified that the choice of private indicators of sustainable development should be based on the concept of utility and focus on the territorial features of the functioning of economic residents, which further determines the level of materiality of the proposed indicators and can be used as the basis for the formation of consolidated assessment indicators of sustainable development.

Introduction. In crisis and post-crisis periods, financial support for company activities becomes important. Equity is becoming the main source, and requirements for the efficiency of its use are growing. At the same time, the efficiency of using equity capital largely depends on the specifics of the core activities and the effectiveness of a company. The structure of funding sources, which are subject to fluctuations during periods of crisis, plays a significant role.

Goal. The purpose of the work is to assess the effectiveness of using their own sources of financing, typical for companies in the chemical industry, during the period of crisis and sanctions restrictions from 2019 to 2022.

Materials and methods. Based on traditional methods of statistical analysis, financial analysis and classical deterministic models (in particular, return on equity capital), on the basis of information on the financial results and capital structure of organizations in the SPARK-Interfax system, the authors analyzed the dynamics of equity capital, its components in the chemical industry and its sub-sectors. The study makes an assessment of the efficiency of using equity capital and the factors that determine it. The analysis was carried out on the basis of industry average indicators and is important for tracking industry development trends and making macro- and mesoeconomic decisions.

Results and discussion. The indicators of the authorized capital and its changes in 2019 – 2022 were studied, the trends in changes in the financial stability of companies under conditions of crisis and sanctions pressure were assessed. The factors influencing the return on equity in the context of types of activities in chemical production were analyzed. The features of the activities of chemical companies that influenced their financial results during the study period are highlighted.

Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about the resistance of chemical industry companies to the influence of destabilizing factors and further directions for research into the structure and efficiency of using sources of financing for companies in a particular industry.

Introduction. To achieve effective assets management of commercial organizations, it is important to use an integrated approach.

Goal. The purpose of the study is to methodically substantiate the complex tools of assets management of commercial organizations.

Materials and methods. In the course of the research, the works of Russian and foreign authors have been studied, showing the essence of portfolio, cost approaches, methods, methods, tools for managing them, as well as the directions of strategy formation, asset management policy in commercial organizations. A.I. Basov, I. R. Vinokur, V.A. Galanov, A.A. Mugatarova, A.V. Tsvetkova and foreign authors: I. Ansoff, G. Assel, F. Bouquerel, A. Dayan, P. J. Landrevi, R. Lancar, J. Levy, Mercator D. Lyndon distinguish a portfolio approach to assets management of organizations. F. R. Eshugova, S.Y. Hut, E.I. Khalilova, V.V. Shapovalov denote a cost-based approach to the management of current assets of organizations. V. K. Bansal, J. F. Marshall, J. Sinki fragmentally consider complex asset management of commercial organizations.

Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of debatable issues, the key idea of integrated asset management is presented, reflecting a single holistic view of assets, liabilities, off-balance sheet resources; the main methods of integrated assets management of commercial organizations are defined, including risk management, management of non-current, current assets, profitability, liquidity, scientific management, evaluation; assets management of commercial organizations is reflected in terms of implementation of their development strategies, assets management policies; the inclusion of portfolio and cost approaches in the tools of integrated assets management is argued; the key principles underlying integrated assets management are identified.

Conclusion. As a result, a comprehensive toolkit for assets management of commercial organizations is substantiated, integrating portfolio, cost approaches, basic assets management methods, which are based on key principles. Its implementation is aimed at ensuring effective assets management of commercial organizations.

Introduction. A sustainable strategic trend today is the creation of ecosystems – innovative business models. Ecosystem companies are becoming new objects of economic research. Studying the features of their development allows us to create effective management tools for maximizing the use of constantly emerging opportunities by modern organizations, which ensures the growth of their sustainability and competitiveness in a rapidly changing business environment.

Goal. Highlighting the features and prospects for creating and developing viable business models based on the principles of the ecosystem approach.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of literary sources using general scientific methods: systematic and comparative, induction and deduction, graphical and tabular presentation of data, expert method.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the possibilities of a new format of business models were identified – ecosystems, which, based on self-moderation, self-organization and constructive interaction of actors, allow achieving a positive synergistic effect on goals. Recommendations are given for the effective management of organizations in the context of digital transformation based on an ecosystem approach.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that changing business conditions open up broad horizons for the use of a variety of business design tools, which predetermines the constant search for effective business models. The development of an ecosystem approach in the management of modern business structures contributes, through new technologies, progressive automation of business processes, flexible approaches to building multi-level interactions, changing social connections, to the development of new strategies and business models for the accelerated creation and launch of globally superior and competitive products and solutions to the market in various fields.

Introduction. The article examines the state of the oil industry of the Stavropol Krai, the problems of the development of the oil refining sector, which results in the purchase of petroleum products at higher prices compared to regions that have their own refining capacities, which negatively affects the economic efficiency of the region. The analysis of the development of entrepreneurship in the oil industry, the key enterprise of which is LLC «Stavropolneftegaz», as the main operator of the oil fields of the region, allowed us to identify problems and priority areas of activity to increase the investment attractiveness of the oil industry in the region.

Materials and methods. The analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the subject under consideration, comparison, systematization,  generalization, research of relevant documentation were used in the work.

Results and discussion. The oil industry of the region does not occupy a leading position affecting the efficiency of the development of the regional economy, and its share in the regional budget is 9,2 % of all tax revenues, but, nevertheless, oil and petroleum products occupy a large niche in the balance of energy resources of the region. These facts confirm that the regional fuel and energy complex is a successful, steadily growing industry. The government of the region is aimed at stabilizing oil production, contributing to the implementation of several major projects.

Conclusion. The prospects for the development of crude oil production are the identification of oil deposits in unconventional objects of the Meso-Cenozoic cover traps with complex shielding and in carbonate reef structures; the study of oil and gas potential of deeplying complexes of the Paleozoic basement, which implies significant costs for thickening the network of regional seismic profiles and drilling parametric wells; involvement in the exploitation of previously studied small deposits of hydrocarbon raw materials.

Introduction. In the modern world of banking business, an important area is the procedure for reducing non-repayment of loans, since large volumes of non-returned loan funds entail negative consequences in the financial activities of the bank. Currently, there is competition in the banking sector and banks sometimes offer clients a loan that is not based on the real state of the financial and economic activities of the potential borrower.

Goal. Determine the main conditions for reducing loan defaults in order to minimize the risk of loss of profit and bank bankruptcy.

Materials and methods. Non-repayment of loans and assessment of the creditworthiness of borrowers are two very closely interrelated concepts. A welldeveloped assessment mechanism allows you to minimize the number of loans issued for which overdue debt has arisen. As part of this mechanism, it is worth special mentioning the verification of documents of a legal entity, since it is the analysis of the presented data that allows us to predict credit risk.

Results and discussion. The study proposes new approaches to checking the borrower's creditworthiness in order to reduce credit risk and the volume of unreturned funds to banks. It is proposed, along with the financial statements of corporate clients, to request tax reporting data, since it shows quarterly data, which will allow a more thorough check of the financial condition of a potential borrower.

Conclusion. The directions proposed in the study for minimizing the risk of non-repayment of loans by requesting and analyzing tax reporting data will allow the most thorough and correct verification of potential borrowers, thereby reducing the risk of losses.

Introduction. In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development and inclusive growth in African countries, it is necessary to look for such spending directions of funds allocated by international organizations that will have the maximum synergetic effect for national economic systems.

Goal. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the assistance of international organizations to ensure and to find ways to increase it by searching for potential growth points.

Materials and methods. In the course of the study, regression equations using the least squares method and models for representing direct acyclic graphs were used.

Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that a number of factors, including the revival of economic growth, the presence of a stable macroeconomic environment, high prices for agricultural goods, as well as the needs of investors for diversification, combined with growing competition for foreign direct investment, have a direct impact on the formation of inclusive growth trajectories in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. From the point of view of the quality of public administration, improving sustainable development in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire requires the allocation of additional resources for the implementation of infrastructure and social projects. improving the business and investment climate to attract more and more financing, especially in the field of ICT, in the form of foreign direct investment and the implementation of projects within the framework of public-private partnerships.

Conclusion. Practice shows that in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, foreign aid works best when combined with sound economic policy, transparency, good governance, the interest of local authorities and the effective use of new technologies.

Introduction. In the modern world, science plays an important role in all spheres of human life. The development of the scientific sphere contributes to economic growth, and, as a result, improves the quality of life and increases the well-being of the population.

Goal. Identification of the main trends in the functioning of the scientific sphere in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research incorporates the following methods: induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization, graphic method. Each of the methods was used based on their functionality, which ensured the reliability of the conclusions and scientific statements. The methodological basis of the study was the use of various scientific and practical techniques and methods, which made it possible to conduct a detailed analysis of the main indicators of the scientific sphere of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the main characteristics of the functioning of the scientific sphere in the Republic of Bashkortostan were considered, and its problems were identified.

Conclusion. The analysis made it possible to identify both positive and negative factors in the functioning of the scientific sphere in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results obtained have practical significance and can be used by regional authorities in the development of state programs for scientific and technological development.

Introduction. The conditions for the development of the country that have emerged in recent years have led to increased intraregional differentiation, which has negatively affected the efficiency of the territorial economy and the social well-being of the population.

Goal. As the goal of the study, we identified the consideration of various approaches and tools for regulating the asymmetry of territory development, used at the present stage of regional development, with the subsequent development of optimal solutions in the field of its socio-economic development.

Materials and methods. Within the framework of the study, in order to analyze individual approaches and tools, general scientific and specific scientific research methods, methods of logical-methodological, structural-functional and system analysis were used. Such methods of scientific knowledge as causal modeling, induction and deduction, multifactor analysis and synthesis, analogy, and system-situational approach were also used.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was discovered that at the moment there is no single developed, tested and proven effective method for smoothing intra-regional asymmetry, and existing methods have serious shortcomings that do not allow taking into account the territorial characteristics of the region. Having carried out their comparative analysis, we chose the optimal method the intraregional differentiation of municipalities, which allows us to group them according to key characteristics and examine the level of deviations in each group.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the formation of an effective policy for intraregional territorial alignment of asymmetry is possible by stimulating the development of “growth points” both within a specific territory and in integration with surrounding territories. At the same time, comprehensive work should be carried out in parallel to develop municipalities that lag behind in the main parameters of socio-economic development.

Introduction. New cyclical business models can develop at all stages of the product lifecycle. Digitalization can lead to breakthrough innovations, new business models and new ways of cooperation and, thus, accelerate the economic transition to more resource-saving and closed production systems.

Goal. The study of the features of digitalization as a driving force of business models of the closed-cycle economy.

Materials and methods. There is little empirical research on the stimulating role of digitalization in a closed-loop economy. To eliminate this gap, the article explores the role of digitalization in simplifying cyclical business models based on an empirical analysis of a data set of 599 Russian manufacturing firms and 296 industrial service providers.

Results and discussion. While relatively few Russian firms rely on new business models to implement their resource efficiency strategy, we believe that this share is higher for companies with a strong focus on digital technologies in the manufacturing sector. This suggests that digitalization can indeed become the driving force behind the introduction of cyclical business models.

Conclusion. The integration of cyclicity into business models is a key lever for the transition to a closed-loop economy. Despite the fact that it is widely recognized that digitalization causes disruptions in a wide range of areas, there is not enough literature linking this concept with the closed-loop economy and confidence-building measures as a means of contributing to disruptions in the closed-loop operation. This article examines this gap by conceptualizing cyclical disruption, which can become a key factor in accelerating the transition to a closed-loop economy. There is a wide range of DTS that can contribute to the breach of mutual responsibility and innovative ways of doing circular business discussed in this article.

Introduction. In the context of pension reforms, consideration of the role of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation in the social policy of the country is of particular importance.

Goal. Highlighting the problems and prospects of pension provision for Russian citizens, describing the system of interaction between citizens and the state in pension provision, the causes of the budget deficit of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund, the problems of aging of the nation.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the forecast of contributions to the Social Fund of Russia, based on macroeconomic, demographic, and institutional aspects. The purpose of the forecast is to determine trends in the dynamics of income and expenses of the Social Fund of Russia, finding the burden of pensioners on the number of employed people in the long term (until 2035).

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that the population is heterogeneous in age, the current demographic situation negatively affects the balance of the pension system, and the trend will continue in the future.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the largest group of the population aged 30 to 49 years will retire in the future, and the next generation after them will not be able to provide a decent pension to existing pensioners at that time.

Introduction. In a market economy, a crucial role for the success of the enterprise plays competitiveness, and the solution of the problems of ensuring the competitiveness on external markets today is the main thing in a number of main directions of the development of the national economy. The problem of the competitive advantage takes central place in the theory and practice of competitiveness, so as to survive and achieve their goals in a fierce competitive struggle every company must have certain advantages. It is established that competition is a determining factor in the development of domestic enterprises that operate in the structure of the most economically and technologically efficient industries. Competition is a subtle mixture of creative and adaptive actions of participants in the market game, is the reason for the long-term standardization of the behavior of economic centers, without which it is impossible to survive and preserve the market positions of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization.

Goal. The study aims to assess the impact of ensuring the competitiveness of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation on the development of the enterprise itself, the industry and the state.

Materials and methods. The research is based on the method of conceptual research, which relies on the study of literature to search for and integrate various concepts, including aspects of sustainable development, as well as strategic management of an industrial enterprise.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that there is a number of problems in the industrial sector of the Russian economy and it is difficult to approve an effective security policy for domestic industrial enterprises and their correct use of security mechanisms for protection and effective development.

Conclusion. The conditions of volatility of the competitive environment necessitates the formation of new scientific methods and directions of competitiveness management.

Introduction. Multipotency is interpreted as multiple human capabilities in various fields and spheres of life. In general, the little-studied concept is of particular importance today. As a result of the globalization, more and more often people go through multiple stages in self-determination and the formation of their «I». The distribution of goals and objectives in the process of developing the multipotential abilities of future teachers makes it possible to determine the most important stages in the activities of teachers of educational organizations at its various stages. We consider national and foreign research in the field of multipotency, affecting the «self» of a person: self-determination, self-actualization and self-realization.

Goal. The goal is to study professionally signifycant competences for the development of multipotential abilities of future teachers in university training.

Materials and methods. The method of statistical analysis, critical thinking, inversion method, questionnaires and interviews allowed the author to investigate undergraduate and graduate students of the Instituteof Psychology and Education, KFU, for multipotentiality.

Results and discussion. In the process of the study, we obtained interesting results that there are more students who are confident in the chosen profession at the bachelor degree than the ones in the master degree program. This result allowed us to conclude that the younger the age of the respondents, the more confident they are in the chosen development trajectory. Among master students there were more students that were doubtful. According to the majority of respondents-masters, this is due to the fact that the acquired experience prevents to be objective in the process of self-realization of multipotential abilities.

Conclusion. Multipotentiality is an excellent tool in the process of personality development. A student who has chosen a certain profile can transform their knowledge from the so-called hard skills to soft skills that can be re-trained/adjusted to something more progressive and relevant for the current period of time).

Introduction. As a part of a research project aimed at improving the formation of metaphorical competence in the study of Russian as a foreign language by students of a Russian university, the goal was set to explore the semantic aspects of the metaphorical competence already available to such students.

Materials and methods. With the help of specially formed diagnostic tasks based on a fixed set of metaphorical expressions of certain types, it was determined in which areas of metaphorical transfer foreign students are quite competent and which areas they need improvement. The study took into account the previously obtained results of evaluating which metaphorical expressions are presented in three popular training courses in Russian as a foreign language: «Doroga v Rossiyu», «Poekhali» and «Zhili-Byli».

Results and discussion. According to the results obtained, the individual specifics of a single course of study does not have a decisive influence on the nature of the formed metaphorical competence of a student. It has been established that metaphorical expressions with the transfer of specific features, such as weight, age, spatial characteristics to the activities, objects and people, including parts of the human body, are successfully recognized and used by foreign students of Russian universities. It has also been established that metaphorical expressions with the transfer of attributes to abstractions, such as «information», «set», «concept», «event», «emotions» and «phenomenon», are recognized and used by foreign students with a lesser degree of success.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, thematic areas of metaphorical transfers were identified for further research, including experimental work.

Introduction. The possibility of using information and communication technologies in the education of students is considered as an option to solve the problem of involving students in the educational process in physical education and maintaining their interest in learning, self-education and self-development.

Goal. Studying the maximum use of information and communication technologies by students studying on an individual plan in mastering elective disciplines (modules) in physical culture and sports.

Materials and methods. The study used the analysis of literary sources, online survey, online testing, and comparative data analysis.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the importance of information and communication technologies in the educational processes of university students was established. It has been determined that knowledge of the latest technologies and the use of teaching resources is becoming an increasingly necessary condition for studying higher education disciplines. The positive impact of information educational content based on the modular principle on students performing independent work on sections of an individual plan was analyzed and confirmed. The tasks of increasing the physical capabilities of the body have been solved, as a result of adequately assessing the results of activities and making adjustments to the planning of further prospects to achieve the intended goals.

Conclusion. It is concluded that the use of information and communication technologies in the implementation of physical education for students at a university helps to increase physical activity, search for new knowledge, and self-education.

Introduction. The rapid growth of geopolitical tensions in the world, which is based on hostility towards Russia, has actualized the issues of studying the formation of a value attitude towards military service among high school students. To date, this process is carried out, as a rule, spontaneously, without scientific and methodological support and psychological and pedagogical diagnostics. In this regard, the article proposes a set of pedagogical conditions for the formation of a value attitude to military service among high school students and further motivation for military professional activity, as well as ways to update them within the framework of the educational process.

Goal. Identification and substantiation of pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming a value attitude to military service and military professional activity implemented in educational institutions.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature, as well as the results of an empirical study (survey) conducted by the authors on the basis of schools in the city of Perm.

Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the following pedagogical conditions implemented in the educational process were identified: identification, empathy, reflection, interiorization and exteriorization.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the formation of a value attitude towards military service is a complex and complex process that affects many social institutions. The formation of a value attitude towards military service and military professional activity among young people is the foundation for the formation of a generation of responsible and conscious citizens. The implementation of these pedagogical conditions in the course of educational activities will make it possible to educate a citizen who is ready to defend the Motherland, who has the necessary data that are significant for service in law enforcement agencies.

Introduction. The approximate working program of education for general education organizations provides for three main positions in assessing the quality of the organization of educative work of the school: the formation of the Russian cultural and civic identity of students; familiarization with Russian traditional spiritual values, including the values of one’s ethnic group; historical education.

Goal. Justification and presentation of the results of monitoring the quality of the organization of educative work in schools in the city of Omsk. Materials and methods. Students from 151 educational organizations of the municipal general education system of the city of Omsk, consisting of 117,868 respondents, took part in the monitoring. The monitoring period is the 2022/2023 academic year.

Methods: content analysis of documents from public organizations of the municipal education system of Omsk; methods of mathematical statistics (registration, ranking, scaling).

Results and discussion. The quality parameters for the organization of educational work at the municipal level include two tracks: TRACK 1: formation of value orientations of students; TRACK 2: prevention of destructive behavior of students. TRACK 1 “Formation of value orientations of students” includes the criteria: formation of value orientations related to human life, health and safety; the formation of value orientations in the field of social interaction; formation of value orientations of personal development. TRACK 2 “Prevention of destructive behavior of students” includes the criteria: identification of social risk groups among students; taking into account students with destructive manifestations; quality of prevention of destructive behavior of students.

Conclusion. The higher the indicators of psychological safety of the educational environment, the higher the formation of value orientations among students, the higher the level of subjective well-being and the lower their tendency to deviant behavior; with a high level of cooperation between parents and the school, the level of formation of value orientations among students is higher; when carrying out activities for the prevention and resolution of conflict situations by the school mediation service, the level of students’ inclination to illegal and aggressive behavior is lower; the presence of a primary branch of the RDDM “Movement of the First” is positively related to the value orientations and safety of personal development of students, the quality of the school climate; The classes “Talking about important things”, stories about professions during class hours, and career guidance testing received the highest ratings from students.

Introduction The article analyzes the views of foreign researchers on the problem of teaching lexis, and also identifies the tasks of learning words, analyses interpretations of the concept “vocabulary”, considers the relationship between vocabulary and grammar. Particular attention is drawn to the discrepancy between the views of national and foreign researchers on the issue under discussion, which is due to the difference in the contexts of teaching languages, namely – the lack of the language environment and the formalized nature of learning. Meanwhile, the experience of foreign theorists and language teaching practitioners is of great interest and deserves close attention.

Goal. The goal of the article is to identify problems and prospects for the study of words.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the views of foreign researchers on the problem of teaching the lexis.

Results and discussion. During the research work, a number of important points of the communicative approach were discovered as a whole and the special significance of vocabulary in the formation of communicative competence as the ability to communicate. The methodological consequences of the modern lexical approach were noted.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the biggest problem is the imbalance of language, pseudo-speech and speech types of exercises and communicative tasks with the obvious dominance of outdated activities that do not develop oral speech skills.