No 6 (2017)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
9-17 135
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of whey processing with the use of membrane technologies in demanded food ingredients. It is shown that the demineralized whey obtained by the electrodialysis method has improved organoleptic and technological properties and is in demand in the technology of a wide range of functional fermented milk products. This allows to solve the issues of resource and energy saving, while expanding the range of dairy products on the principles of high efficiency and environmental friendliness ofproduction.
Leonid Vasilievich Mikhnev,
Evgheny Alekseevich Bondarenko,
Dmitry Petrovich Valyukhov,
OlegMikhailovich Chapura,
Alexey Alexandrovich Skomorokhov,
Elena Vasilyevna Pankova,
Ilia Vladimirovich Nemov,
Egor Aleksandrovich Dyakov
25-31 95
Abstract
The work presents the study of calorimetric and spectral parameters of radiation, generated with electroexcitation structure based on luminophore ZnS:Cu,Cl and layer of Yfl(O12:Ce. Basing on electroluminescence spectra of ZnS:Cu,Cl and photoexcitation spectra of Yfl(O12:Ce, we have made conclusion of usability of YflfO12:Ce for high efficiency transform ZnS:Cu,Cl electroluminescence in white light. Luminescence spectra of researched structure is measured into wide range of exciting voltage frequency. The frequency characteristic of electroluminescence is determined and limited frequency of exciting voltage for appearing of white light in the structure is established.
32-35 104
Abstract
The article analyzes the question of definition of ways of increase of efficiency and quality control of construction works. They also addressed the issue of industrial safety. As an effective method of quality control of construction works and ensuring of industrial safety at industrial facilities is proposed the method of nondestructive testing. It is concluded that the method of thermal imaging inspections at various stages of the work such as design, prefabrication and precast construction, ensures quality control of construction works.
Sergei Nikolaevich Chebotarev,
Alexey Nikolaevich Yatsenko,
Vladimir Nikolaevich Lozovskii,
Viktor Pavlovich Popov,
Polina Borisovna Seredina,
Lidiya Mikhailovna Goncharova
36-44 70
Abstract
Features of a method of thermal crystallization from a discrete liquid source through a little vacuum zone to produce thin ilm Ge/Si heterostructures onto large substrates were investigated. It is established the obtaining conditions for growing of homogeneous in thickness layers. The temperature dependence of structural perfection of germanium layers on silicon substrates and the optimal technological conditions were found.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
45-51 51
Abstract
In article methodical tools by expert assessment of efficiency of implementation of regional target programs which adaptive use allows to identify profitability, legitimacy and special-purpose character of expenditure of budgetary funds are reasonable. The algorithm of carrying out expert estimation of efficiency of implementation of target programs representing the sequence of special procedures of which the expert opinion in which recommendations about management of the budgetary resources are formulated is result is shown. The main problems of estimation of efficiency of target programs at the regional and municipal levels of the Russian Federation are also considered.
52-57 71
Abstract
To improve the efficiency of the management of the enterprise of thermal networks it is necessary to objectively compare the management activities of different companies working in different regions and in different conditions to understand the specific situation of the company's energy efficiency management. Existing proposals in this area do not take into account objectively different conditions of operation of enterprises of heating systems. The studies of several enterprises of heating systems over the period 2011-2015. The proposed measure for comparing the eficiency of management of the enterprises of thermal networks in the ield of energy efficiency, working in different conditions - the coefficient of efficiency of management. The proposed method and calculation formulas for determining this factor.
58-65 75
Abstract
Society at the present stage of development stands on the verge of a new era - the digital society and digital economy. The problem of globalization and acceleration in all spheres of life of society and the economy in particular, bear a systematic character, it is necessary to correctly assess the prospects, benefits and risks associated with it. Banking is a Prime example of the transformation of traditional types of offer electronic financial services. The concept of "mobile app" is regarded not as an addition to the basic services, and as a form of development of the banking sector and an integral part of it.
66-71 112
Abstract
The development of the economy of the CIS countries largely depends on this source of growth, as human capital, due to a qualitative change in economic, social and political conditions of social development, associated with the formation of the knowledge economy, the growing differentiation of territories of the country on the background of globalization and Informatization, the transition from extensive to intensive factors of development. The basis of the present study is the analysis of reproduction processes of human capital in the CIS countries taking into account integrational and disintegrational processes of its development. As the object of study were human capital of CIS countries, the subject of the factors of human capital development. On the basis f the analysis the conclusions about life expectancy, education levels, incomes in the CIS.
72-78 58
Abstract
Organization ofrepair and servicing base of technical service envisages forming ofrational composition of enterprises of different types; determination technically of necessary and economically expedient production capacity; ground of zones of technical service; perfection of the system of mutually beneficial relations between enterprises at the market of technical services in an agrarian sphere. The dealer enterprise (DE) is considered as a system consisting of three main blocks (subsystems): services, sales and supply. The DE is unified, located on the service territory (region, edge, district), and not concentrated in one place.
78-82 96
Abstract
Today REPO operations is widespread in Russian and international practice as a tool of the financial market. In this article the essence of REPO operations on the open market, analyzes the current state of this type of operation, as well as the dynamics of the debt of commercial banks for REPO operations. Repo is an essential element of liquidity management of commercial banks in the period of economic instability. The authors were Able to find out the mechanism of REPO in the Russian context in a crisis situation has undergone significant changes due to the expansion of the list offinancial assets.
83-89 62
Abstract
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION In this article are examined the link between competitiveness and financial stability of the region. The financial sustainability of the regions in the conditions of influence of adverse factors of environment is the most important challenge facing the regional and municipal authorities, the solution of which depends on the investment attractiveness of the region. Competitiveness of regions is largely determined by their inancial stability. Both of these factors, in turn, inextricably affect the investment attractiveness of the region. Proposed method of construction of multivariate correlation and regression models, allowing the selection of the main factors in economic-mathematical models. Gives the opportunity to make the selection of the main factors in the economic and mathematical model of influence offactors on the investment attractiveness.
90-96 85
Abstract
In the conditions of technological and structural changes in national economies, a corporate innovative system providing the required dynamics of the processes of generation, creation, dissemination and use of innovations is a means to solve the problems of innovative development associated with them at macro-, meso-and microlevels. Clarification of the essence, functions and composition of the corporate innovation system showed that the management of its formation and development should be problem-oriented, due to the need to level the discrepancies between the intended and real results of innovative activity. As a result, a problem-oriented model of the corporate innovation system was proposed, structuring the relationships and forms of internal and external interactions, taking into account the institutional features of the corporation's functioning under the conditions of market changes.
97-103 62
Abstract
The article considers a mathematical description of the model that allows to characterize the balance between the results of the economic activity of a security company and the resources were spent for achieving this result. The factors of the model, the significance and the correlation offactors were described in this paper, which was first conducted for security organizations to describe the economic result of their activities
104-109 51
Abstract
In article the analysis of essential understanding of digital economy is carried out. Studied international experience in the adoption of the strategic documents guiding the development of the digitalization of the economy. Assessment of growth of the digital economy in several countries. It is concluded that the transition and implementation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is inevitable; studied impact of digitalization of the economy on employment of labor resources; considered are experiments of some countries in introduction of the unconditional basic income; the conclusion is drawn on need of a research ofprerequisites of introduction offeatures of calculation of unconditional basic income in the Russian practice; proposed promising sectors of the Russian Federation / economy for the priority implementation of digitalization
110-116 60
Abstract
He article deals with the problems of modeling the choice of a higher educational institution by an entrant using the agent approach and system dynamics in the AnyLogic environment. The selection criteria that characterize the institution were identified. While modeling, the university was viewed as a system with a goal, as a vector of development. In the course of the work, factors that influenced the choice of university graduates with further modeling were revealed. The models are constructed in such a way that it is possible to see the graph of the dependence when the parameters change. The developed models allow you to see the choice from many preset parameters.
117-125 51
Abstract
The article aims at determining the key features of the nature usage of hydro resources in the reproduction and health purposes in the Republic of Crimea. It has caused the need to investigate the current situation in the field of nature management of hydro resources for reproduction and recreation purposes in the Republic of Crimea. The authors present a functional analysis of the legislatively established structure of the state regulation within water usage sphere in the Crimea. The material analyzes the financing of water use in the territory of the Crimea with an emphasis on reproductive and recreational features of the Crimean hydro resources. The study has identiied the main problems of nature management sustainability in the ield of reproductive and recreational water resources, which has allowed to formulate the main directions for solution ofproblems found.
126-131 45
Abstract
The article analyses the tax discipline of economic actors. Provision that is systematically organized structure functions smoothly if all its components are in the relationship. This has been applied to a tax system that works and is developing rapidly, when all businesses take a certain tax policy and work within the law. Forms of control of tax authorities over fulfillment of obligations of taxpayers represented cameral and field audits designed to verify the calculated and paid taxes and levies to the budget system.
132-138 58
Abstract
Highlighting the aspects offorming the strategy of innovative development of industrial complexes that affect the innovation process, allows us to identify the main directions of development and the formation of innovative management. The proposed development, taking into account the three levels of the hierarchy, makes it possible to involve the industrial complex to the maximum extent in the sphere of managerial processes to create new innovative opportunities.
139-153 54
Abstract
The article considers approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of concessional lending, which was introduced in 2017 as a new mechanism to promote the development of agriculture, and ensuring access of agricultural producers and small farms to low-cost funding sources.
154-159 120
Abstract
The article discusses modeling of city traffic the environment simulation Anylogic. In the development of simulation models, categories of vehicles were specified, their parametrization was made, rules for the behavior of the driver were set, car flows were created, and so on. The simulation model is constructed using the discreteevent approach and the device of queuing networks and allows to evaluate the performance indicators and identify bottlenecks in the structure of the transport network element. Simulation results can be used for decision support systems to improve the effectiveness of city traffic.
160-167 100
Abstract
The article examines the stages of passenger traffic analysis on urban passenger transport, and gives a brief description of each of them. The initial data that can be used are characterized. The method classification for the passenger flows inspection is considered. Some results of independent researches in this field are given which allow illustrating some practical aspects of analysis and visualization of results, some algorithms for calculating aggregated indicators are described, which can only be obtained using a tool complex, since the amount of initial data is very significant. Some measures aimed at improving the route network are indicated.
168-172 57
Abstract
The article discusses the problems associated with the functioning of payment systems at the present stage of their development, which, in the absence of effective control, leads to the creation offinancial pyramids and, ultimately, to causing significant damage to the population. The period of rapid development of new forms and instruments ofnon-cash settlements is analyzed, which leads not only to the growth of the volume ofpayment cards and electronic payments, but also to non-bank organizations. However, we take into account the fact that the volume of payments is growing at a significant rate under the conditions of the appearance of unchecked crypto-currencies. It is proposed to improve the control over the functioning of payment systems.
173-177 62
Abstract
In various World States, there are numerous special economic zones. Among them there are agro-industrial types zones. They are created at different times and in different numbers in India, the Philippines, Haiti, Palestine. Agro-industrial economic zones have common creation parameters. They are territorially isolated, export-oriented, aimed at the use of natural resources and the formation ofpreferential conditions for residents. An example of the functioning of the Philippine agro-industrial economic zones is considered in detail. Characterized features of their creation, commodity specialization, preferential treatment, the composition of residents, listed the main trading partner countries, individual economic performance. Among the latter: the number of operating zones, the amount of attracted investments, the number of jobs created. As a result, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of the Philippine agro-industrial economic zones.
178-183 121
Abstract
The state of the investment climate in the Stavropol Territory is explored. The analysis of dynamics of investments into fixed capital of Stavropol territory, as the main indicator of the investment activity in the region. We analyze the dynamics of components of investment potential and investment risk in the Stavropol region - the main components of the investment climate of the territory. Selected issues reduce the investment attractiveness of the Stavropol region in recent years. Given the necessary conditions for improving the investment climate in the Stavropol region.
184-190 58
Abstract
The article aims at determining Russia's position in the world's leading innovation ratings and It covers the analysis of the corresponding dynamics. The achievement of the goal made it possible to formulate and solve the following tasks: identifying the features of the methodology and determining the place of the country in the Global Innovation Index (GII); the definition of Russia's positions in European analytical assessments of INSEAD; analyzing the features ofcountries ' investment attractiveness rating (FDI Confidence Index) according to the methodology developed by the Agency A. T. Kearney.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
191-196 84
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of developing the coordination abilities of adolescent girls in extracurricular rhythmic gymnastics classes. For this purpose, a program of rhythmic gymnastics with a primary focus on the development of coordination abilities was developed and theoretically justified. It was assumed that the inclusion in the rhythmic gymnastics classes of hip-hop elements, special rhythmic movements subordinate to a certain tempo and rhythm ofperformance of various music, elements of yoga and special exercises by the method of Tabata can effectively influence the improvement of the corresponding coordination abilities of girls. As a result of the research, the high efficiency of the developed program for the development of the coordination abilities of girls aged 13-14 by means of rhythmic gymnastics was revealed.
197-202 84
Abstract
The article presents the results of theoretical research, which allowed the authors to construct the experimental teaching methods of technical-tactical actions in karate-do and to reveal its conceptual nature. The experimental technique is based on the didactic principles of teaching, adapted to the process of teaching athletes the technical and tactical actions in karate and developed his project and the semantic structure. This technique is of pedagogical value for sports science and training of high-class athletes.
203-208 64
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of individualization as the leading strategy of the organization of training in the master degree program for teachers in modern conditions. The characteristic of the reasons complicating realization of idea of an individualization in high schools is given. Individualization is considered as a subject of interdisciplinary research. A comparative analysis of existing theoretical concepts, modern didactic principles is carried out. The essence and structure of an individual educational trajectory is considered. The characteristic of the algorithm for designing an individual educational trajectory is presented, including the diagnostic, target, content, technological, evaluation components. The importance of scientific and methodological support for the design of individual educational trajectories in the open educational space is proved.
209-215 53
Abstract
In the article the questions of professional readiness of teachers of additional education for work with gifted children. As the most important in the structure of professional readiness stands out methodical competence. On the basis of an analysis of scientific research on the problem, the author considers the concepts of "competence" and gives definitions to the concepts of methodological competence and competence of the teacher of additional education, working with gifted children. Particular attention is paid to the description of the structure and content of the methodological competence, which is a necessary condition for readiness to work with gifted children.
216-222 70
Abstract
The article investigates the problem of formation of professional competences of master direction 49.04.01 - Physical culture in the field ofphysical culture is needed to work in the field offitness and Wellness. The authors of the works on substantiation of the content of methodological support professional training of specialists of this direction. Developed and scientifically substantiated the content of methodological support involving several disciplines, complementary, aimed at formation ofprofessional competences for work in the fitness industry. Justified the use of didactic techniques, methods of solution ofprofessional problems, modern pedagogical technologies relevant to the objectives of vocational training masters.
223-230 243
Abstract
The article presents the results of empirical research in identifying the influence of parent-child relationships on the peculiarities of learning motivation in younger schoolchildren. In the article determined the specificity of the coherence of parents and children positions on the essence of their relationship. Also determined types of parent-child relationship (optimal emotional contact, excessive emotional distance with the child and excessive concentration on the child) and shows the link with the types of younger schoolchildren learning motives.
231-237 72
Abstract
The article reveals the structural aspect of psychological and pedagogical support of personality development of children-orphans. The article presents a comprehensive vision of psycho-pedagogical support system ofpersonality development of children-orphans based on a reflective analysis oftheoretical and empirical material. Structurally, it includes the goals, objectives, directions and results, and substantially it reflects the individual psychological characteristics ofpersonality development ofchildren-orphans and social-pedagogical conditions of the educational organization.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)