The purpose of the article is to study the possibility of compensating for the temperature instability of the quartz oscillator of an intelligent electronic device in case of loss of a synchronizing signal from a navigation satellite.An algorithm for software compensation of the temperature instability of a quartz oscillator has been developed and implemented. The author's implementation of temperature compensation of quartz oscillators is implemented as a program in the LabView FPGA environment, tested in a series of experiments using two CompactRIO controllers: a reference one and a device with software compensation. As a result of applying compensation, it was possible to linearize the dependence and reduce it from 0,65 cycles per degree Celsius to 0.04 cycles per degree Celsius for a 200 MHz generator. This compensation method does not require material costs or changes in the design of the measuring device and is ready for use in most measuring devices

The work is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of the introduction of reclosers on the example of a network section of the Kaliningrad region. The article discusses a way to improve the reliability of electrical distribution networks using the example of a 15 kV network section of the Kaliningrad energy system. The main principles of increasing the reliability of distribution networks through the use of intelligent switching devices – reclosers are outlined. The methodology for calculating the main indicative indicators of SAIFI and SAIDI is given and the choice of the optimal place for network partitioning is substantiated. The effectiveness of the use of reclosers to reduce the frequency of interruption of the transmission of electrical energy to the point of delivery and reduce the average duration of interruption of the transmission of electricity has been proven.

This work was aimed at analyzing technical solutions and hardware and software for the implementation of an Automated measuring system of commercial accounting. To do this, the technical characteristics of metering devices from different manufacturers «ENERGOMERA», «MIR», «RIM», «MIRTEK», «INCOTEX» were analyzed, as well as the main communication channels and data transmission methods with which the implementation of the Automated measuring system of commercial accounting system is possible. The advantages and disadvantages of various communication channels are revealed.  A preliminary calculation of the cost of creating an Automated measuring system of commercial accounting system using the considered metering devices and communication channels has been made and a data exchange protocol with intelligent metering devices has been defined. The structure and composition of the equipment is determined. In conclusion, the structure of the Automated measuring system of commercial accounting, the list of necessary equipment, its manufacturer and the method of data transmission, which are the most profitable for technical and economic reasons, are selected.

The article substantiates recommendations on improving the tax mechanism for regulating the activities of public organizations as a special group of tax payers, the problems in the activities of public organizations in the Russian Federation with the use of economic and statistical, etc. are investigated methods of scientific cognition. The allocation of public organizations into a separate category of taxpayers is also justified. The inconsistency of legislation on the composition of the organizational and legal form of public organizations has been established. The contradiction between the general nature of activities and the insufficiency of sources of their financing through membership fees and donations has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to exempt public organizations from tax payments, to lower the rates of social insurance contributions if the established conditions are met for the size of the organization, as well as with respect to conducting incomegenerating activities, to exclude trade union organizations and political parties from public organizations.

The purpose of the development is to present the concept of a new model of innovative development of youth entrepreneurship in Russia, which will enable young people to receive the necessary support in creating and sustainable business development, and society to direct the energy and efforts of the younger generation to solve important tasks for them. To achieve this goal, the existing models of support for young entrepreneurs in Russia and abroad are considered, a verbal and graphical representation of the «digital mentoring» model is given, with all the advantages of such a conceptually new version of the model and a reflection of the issues of institutionalization of the digital support body for youth entrepreneurship, the main elements of the model are highlighted and the interrelationships between them are shown. The high relevance of testing a new model on the basis of the North Caucasus Federal District with the highest proportion of youth unemployment and the need to activate the innovative development of the district is shown.

The problem of studying the factors affecting job satisfaction is due to the increased need for professional workers and the need to take into account modern factors affecting both the organization as a whole and each individual employee. The purpose of the study is to assess the degree of job satisfaction, on the basis of which it is possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the motivation policy used in the organization. The methods of observation, questioning, interviewing and analysis of scientific articles devoted to the study of motivational factors affecting staff satisfaction were used. The main results of the study revealed the directions of improving the processes of employee satisfaction and the main methods of staff motivation.

The article discusses the importance of the marketing activities of a commercial bank for ensuring the country's food security. In modern conditions of changing geopolitical situation, ensuring the country's food security is one of the key aspects of the sustainable state of society. Commercial banks play an important role in solving this problem. Attracted financial resources from individuals and organizations are directed by commercial banks to enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in the form of loans. Statistical data on the lending activities of Sberbank PJSC reflect the prevalence of concessional loans supported by the state. At the same time, there is an opportunity to expand work on concessional lending by attracting free funds from citizens through the intensification of the marketing activities of commercial banks, including PJSC Sberbank. To do this, it is advisable to conduct targeted marketing work with customers, substantiating the importance of ensuring food security for every citizen.

The paper studies gold as a protective asset in the crisis phase by comparing the changes in key indicators of the economy and financial market dynamics with the gold price to identify patterns. Identified the main factors of influence on the change in the gold price from 2008 to the present. On the basis of the main stereotypes about gold two hypotheses have been formed. Disproved the hypothesis of the use of gold as an asset in the investment portfolio for all types of investors to offset the effects of high inflation in times of crisis. The significance of gold in the formation of foreign exchange reserves in the context of growing geopolitical tensions was assessed.

In connection with the significant increase in geopolitical tensions in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation, the problem of maintaining the economic security of the Russian Federation and the successful development of domestic and foreign markets is of particular relevance. In this regard, the problem of changing the principles of regulating Russia's foreign economic activity becomes even more significant. The article considers the problem of the development of foreign economic activity in the context of anti-Russian sanctions. It was noted that FED plays a significant role in the formation of the economy of any state, therefore, its regulation is considered one of the significant functions of legislative and executive bodies of state power. The impact of anti-Russian sanctions on foreign economic activity of both Russia and the world economy as a whole was assessed, the dynamics of foreign trade for 2017-2022 was considered. The states that imposed sanctions against Russia, their number and types were considered.

Within the framework of this article, the problems of the essence of the digital transformation of business as a significant trend of our time are considered. This trend is directly related to widespread digitalization, as well as to specific formats of business adaptation to this trend, which is the foundation of the digital transformation of the business sector. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive study of the essence of digital business transformation, using the example of the catering sector. A comprehensive analysis of the concept of digital business transformation is carried out, based on the range of opinions of specialists and specialized organizations. Special attention is paid to the definition and essence of the concept of digital transformation, the differences between this concept and digitalization are highlighted. It is noted that the result of the transformation should be the formation of a flexible organization capable of tracking adverse changes and new opportunities in the external and internal environment, and most importantly – having the ability to adapt to them in a timely manner.

The purpose of the study is to analyze trends in the housing construction market in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of the study, including using a systematic approach, as well as logical and statistical analysis, the features of the development of the housing construction market in the region in dynamics and in comparison with other subjects of the Volga Federal District were revealed. Despite the positive trends, problems were identified in the functioning of the housing construction market in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which persisted throughout the entire period of the study – 2010–2020: the presence of long-term construction and «deceived equity holders». Also, the issues of construction of engineering communications, infrastructure facilities, transport interchanges, regulation of building density in densely populated areas, etc. Have not been fully resolved; lack of professional staff, etc. One of the effective tools to stimulate housing construction in the region is the development of the housing mortgage lending market. The authors present an overview of the mortgage lending market in the region. In conclusion, the problems of the functioning of the housing construction market in the Republic of Bashkortostan are outlined.

In each period of the country's economic development, the study of the essence and content of the organization's assets is an integral part of corporate financial management. The purpose of the study is to form ideas about the characteristics of the organization's assets based on the study of the transformation of the views of Russian and foreign scientists in the retrospective and modern period. The study examines the characteristics of the concept of «assets» of an economic entity in the temporal aspect – in Ancient Greece, China, Europe, etc., at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries, XX–XXI centuries, modern financial science, the features of their development at each historical stage are determined. A comparison of static and dynamic balance sheet concepts was carried out, which showed that the purpose of the dynamic concept, which reveals the real essence of the company's economic activity, is to determine the financial result, reflect the efficiency of the business entity. As a result, the main approaches to the definition of the concept of "assets of an organization" are identified, including: expenditure-result, subject-material, based on a set of property values, an integral property complex, resource. Their choice depends on the specifics of the activity of the economic entity, the environment of its functioning.

There is a hypothesis that one of the key components of regional development is the growth of innovation and technology clusters. The opinions of researchers on this issue differ on two opposite poles: some consider the creation of clusters in the economy to be effective and conducive to the development of the region, others prove the inefficiency of this concept. In this study, the author examines the essence of the cluster concept in 6 countries: the USA, France, Germany, China, Japan, and Russia. Studied the activities that are implemented by states to develop economic clusters in their regions. The assumption is made about the positive impact of the concept of innovation and technology clusters on the economy in view of the high positions of the countries in question on the global competitiveness index and the global innovation index.

The article deals with the issue of risk management in innovative project management. The purpose of the article is to identify the main components of the risk management system in innovative projects. In the process of studying educational and scientific literature, the structure of the risk management system was identified, the types of risks were identified, as well as methods of their reduction and elimination. In addition, methods of improving the risk management of innovative projects have been identified. The risk management system was analyzed based on the annual reports of an international chemical company. As a result, the main risk factors in the organization's innovative projects (vertical integration, potash projects) were identified, the main criteria for building an effective risk management system in innovative projects were identified, the role of human resources and risk management culture in improving risk management was noted.

The article analyzes scientific approaches to determining the essence of innovation, determines the importance of innovation in the activities of modern enterprises. A brief outline of the state of innovation activity in the Russian Federation in recent years is given, trends in the development of the innovation sector are identified. The key stages of the development of innovative processes, various forms and sources of their financing are identified. The main activities carried out by IT-companies, methods and ways of investing in the innovation sector are considered. A comparative economic analysis of the dynamics of Russia's position in the Global Innovation Index in recent years has been carried out. The role of the state in the development of the national innovation sector and the increase in the innovation activity of domestic companies has been established.

The article identifies the signs of the onset of a "shock" economy and analyzes their manifestation in late 2021 – early 2022. They reflect trends in macroeconomics, in terms of stock trading and stock activity of issuers. Monitoring of the presented indicators will allow the investor to timely reorient himself in the stock market. The main purpose of the study is to develop an approach to the formation of an investment portfolio. It was implemented for two market situations. Firstly, for a stable economy – using multifactorial models that allow predicting the value of financial instruments. The approach involves a combination of methods such as the J. Tobin model, the optimal investment portfolio model and correlation-regression analysis. When forming the portfolio, stocks and bonds with a yield exceeding the market average and with a low value of the coefficient of variation were selected. The portfolio structure was optimized on the basis of forecasting results using correlation-regression analysis. Secondly, if there are signs of a «shock» economy. It requires the transformation of the stock portfolio, which provides for the preservation of shares of the most stable and protected issuers and the redistribution of other assets in favor of those less sensitive to the stock index, which will provide the portfolio with reduced risk and high potential for growth in value. As a result, it was recommended to replace part of the shares of issuers most affected by the sanctions pressure with bonded loans and gold, as well as transfer foreign currency investments in precious metals.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the quality of life of Russians older than working age in modern conditions based on official statistics. As a result of the study, Russia is assessed in international ratings on the quality of life of people of retirement age. The analysis of the life of Russian pensioners according to the main indicators of the international rating: healthcare, pension provision, quality of life, material well-being. In conclusion, disappointing conclusions are made: Russia's position on the quality of life of pensioners in international ratings can be assessed as unsatisfactory. Pension payments of Russian pensioners do not greatly exceed the established subsistence minimum; the pension is an insignificant part of the average salary in the country. It is difficult to characterize positively and material well-being. In addition, the level of health care, especially in rural areas, can not be assessed high enough.

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying effective ways to train employees of internal affairs bodies to use physical force in difficult situations of official activity. The purpose of the article is the implementation in practice of situational training methods that contribute to the formation of skills in the use of physical force in difficult situations of official activity among employees of internal affairs bodies. The main conclusions and results of the work were scientific judgments on the importance of the development of professionally significant physical qualities, such as endurance, strength, speed and dexterity in the conditions of modeling operational and service situations of a police officer. According to the authors, obstacle courses are the most acceptable and generally available means for pedagogical modeling. The novelty in the work is presented by the authors in the interpretation of the methodology of physical fitness of a police officer, as close as possible to the activity of suppressing the actions of the offender.

The possibilities of a skazkoterapiya in group and individual work with children and adults and also efficiency of application skazkoterapevtichesky the technician and exercises in practice of the educational psychologist are considered. Application of data the technician in work of the educational psychologist with subjects of educational activity allows to reduce resistance, to open internal resources and support for the solution of difficult life situations, to develop creative abilities, to perform prevention of emotional burning out, to study the child parental relations. Besides, in article the emphasis on anti-recessionary function of fairy tales and opportunities of their application in prevention of emotional burning out of teachers is placed. Abilities to integrate a skazkoterapiya with such directions as isotherapy, metaphorical associative cards, etc. are analyzed.  Authors of article developed the practice-focused advanced training courses «Skazkoterapiya in professional activity of the educational psychologist» which are carried out on the basis of State Budgetary Institution DPO «SKIRO PK i PRO» and prove efficiency of a skazkoterapiya in work with subjects of educational activity.

The article considers the problem of using IR technologies (ICT) by university teachers in the field of physical culture. Analysis of literary sources, survey, questioning, method of mathematical data processing, the scientific works of domestic scientists, legislative materials affecting the development of digital competence of teachers in the context of digital transformation of education were analyzed; the need to develop ICT skills among teachers is substantiated, since innovative processes predetermine fundamental changes and increase the requirements not only for the system of training specialists, but also for the skills of the teacher, for his individual level of mastering ICT; the position of the teacher is determined as a carrier of knowledge that he shares with students and as a conductor capable of using ICT tools in the educational process, including the skills of searching, exchanging information, communication; the directions of application of information and communication technologies in the field of physical culture are considered, on the example of the implementation of additional practical classes in the online format; the main reasons for the lack of digital competence of teachers are established, as well as possible ways to solve this problem; groups of software tools are allocated to perform specific tasks of distance learning; author's developments for the implementation of elective disciplines in physical culture and sports in remote access are proposed; empirical research methods were applied, which made it possible to assess the state of the problem. The dynamics of mastering communication technologies by teachers of physical culture is clearly presented, which contributed to the increase in educational motivation and motor activity of students.

The article defines intercultural communicative competence and describes its functions. It is proved that intercultural communication is able to establish relationships with representatives of other cultures. Discusses five basic principles (active mood, networking, social interaction, reflection, responsibility) that interpret language as a social practice. Deals with pedagogical keys (systemic correspondence of the components of competencies and their meaningful processes, the connection between the processes of formation of intercultural communicative competence, individualization), on the basis of which the formation of intercultural communicative competence takes place. It is concluded that it is necessary to stimulate the critical spirit of students, as well as the ability to distinguish between cultures and stimulate moral development. In conclusion, it is substantiated that the formation of intercultural communicative competence in the conditions of university education increases the general culture of a specialist, his competitiveness in the labor market. The effectiveness of the formation of intercultural communicative competence is assessed, prospects for research are outlined, a conclusion is made about the importance of understanding existing problems and developing an algorithm for solving them. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the author supplemented and concretized the concept of «intercultural communicative competence», defined criteria-evaluative characteristics and systematized the principles of formation of intercultural communicative competence

The article presents an analysis of theoretical studies, accumulated pedagogical experience on the problems of project activities of students in general education institutions and the preparation of future teachers for project activities of schoolchildren. Substantiates the role of teachers in ensuring the effectiveness of the project activities of schoolchildren, who should determine priorities, goals, topics, technology of project activities of schoolchildren and ensure its integration into the educational process. Emphasis is placed on the need for the formation of project competence among teachers as a result of training at a university. The principles of preparing future teachers for project activities are characterized (the principle of consistency, the principle of social partnership, the principle of integration, the principle of intersubjectivity), the features and stages of preparation (motivational, informational, activity, evaluation) are theoretically substantiated. The content of each stage is revealed as an integral system, including the formation of students' values for project activities, ideas about the project activities of schoolchildren, the ability to develop projects in practical and research work and to reflect on the formation of project competence. 

The article presents the result of theoretical analysis of the logical chain of series concepts «environment», «educational environment», «friendly school» from the point of view of pedagogical and psychological interpretation. The methods of theoretical analysis, generalization, historical discourse and synthesis were used. Scientific novelty consists in the introduction of the concept of «friendly school» into the scientific turnover, its use in general educational organizations. The result of the study is the addition and clarification of the essence of the concept of «friendly educational environment of the school».

The article substantiates the need to include in the training program all components of mediainformation culture: information worldview, media information needs, possession of mediainformation technologies, the ability to observe security in the mediainformation space. Based on student diagnostics (student surveys and students' self-assessment of their media and information culture) shortcomings in the existing educational practice are identified and a set of measures to overcome the identified difficulties is proposed. In addition to the introduction of information (mediainformation) literacy courses, it is recommended to introduce elements of mediainformation culture into courses on various aspects of vocational training; the implementation of special courses and electives for students; the expansion of educational work with students; the organization of advanced training courses for university teachers; the implementation in production practice and the implementation of course and qualification studies of mediainformation culture of students. The novelty of the work lies in the systematic presentation of media and information culture as a component of pedagogical culture, formed and implemented in all components of professional training. The proposed measures can be used in the practice of professional training of students of various humanities.

The problem of professional deformation of teachers is exacerbated along with the negative realities that modern society has faced in the form of a pandemic that has swept the world, an increase in the pace of life, and, at the same time, growing demands on the pedagogical community. The respondents were representatives of the teaching staff of three universities in the Stavropol Territory. The study showed that despite the different teaching experience and age of the respondents, they are all subject to professional deformation. In genera, the level of professional burnout of the studied teachers is above average. These results indicate the need to develop self-help programs, psychological support for teachers and correction of professional burnout. Thus, timely diagnostics, which allows for effective prevention and correction of the professional burnout syndrome, not only contributes to an increase in the level of psychological well-being of teachers, but also labor productivity. The more detailed the understanding of the level of development of each of the components of professional burnout, the more effective will be the measures to prevent and overcome it.