No 3 (2019)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
7-16 104
Abstract
Studies on passive wireless current sensors for three-phase circuits based on delay lines on surface acoustic waves are presented. The design of a passive wireless sensor on surface acoustic waves is proposed, in which there is a strong dependence of the reflection coefficient of surface acoustic waves on the reflective counter-pin Converter, which provides high sensitivity and a large dynamic range of current measurements. In this case, inductive wound on a ferromagnetic core can be used as sensing elements, which are placed in the gap of the magnetic circuit located around the conductive wire or bus.
17-21 183
Abstract
The article proposes a description of the software package designed to calculate the mechanical characteristics of overhead power lines (OHL), and its functionality. The complex uses a structured database of all the structural elements of the OHL, which can be easily modified during operation. The program performs the full range of tasks of mechanical calculation of overhead lines The calculation is based on traditional techniques used in the design of the mechanical part of the OHL. When calculating the mechanical parameters of the OHL, the program takes into account the climatic characteristics of the route and its features. The calculation of the mechanical characteristics of wires and insulators of overhead lines is based on the method of permissible stresses (for overhead lines) and the method of destructive loads (for insulators).
22-27 134
Abstract
The development of information systems in the electric power complex has led to the emergence of problems ensuring cyber security. In order to assess the impact of different types of cyber-attacks on the stability of the digital substation, in this work two experimental attacks were made on the simulated data transmission channel. The features of the operation of electrical substations of the new generation, the technology of testing electrical substations with modern software product EDScout from OMICRON, allowing not only to evaluate data streams from technological devices, but also to emit them are shown. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, solutions to the indicated problem were proposed, with devices supporting the functions of checking the content of GOOSE messages.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
28-33 103
Abstract
Category «quality» is a set of properties, features of an object, which determines their ability to meet the needs of users, to meet its purpose and requirements. And the quality of management reflects the completeness of all the advantages, the highest degree of management at all levels of the system, including the management of regional budget. In the article the authors consider the general methodological basics for assessing the quality of regionalfinance management, as well as the analysis of the quality of financial management of the Stavropol region. The problems and shortcomings in the implementation of budget legislation were identified.
34-42 71
Abstract
The article describes the characteristics of entropy and negentropy and calculates the negentropic balance with the replacement of energy indicators with monetary ones. The application considers 5 laws of energy-entropics and assesses energy-entropics and management of a relatively separate system - a chemical enterprise: it considers the distance method, which makes it possible to evaluate innovative development of production based on «economic thermodynamics::, splitting the profit growth formula and planning innovative development of chemical production.
43-50 83
Abstract
The analysis of tax burden of the real sector of economy and the organizations of the processing productions in the Russian Federation on various bases of comparison is carried out. The increased volume of tax and insurance payments (in relation to results of economic activity) in the industry is caused by functioning mainly of the medium-sized and large enterprises applying the general system of taxation with the big specific weight of indirect taxes and income tax. However comparison of obligatory payments to size of the invested capital allows to receive a smaller variation of values of tax burden on branches of economy. Conclusions about dependence of tax burden of the enterprises on influence of market factors and need of preservation of equal conditions of taxation for different types of economic activity are proved.
51-59 139
Abstract
The global network for people is not only a number of cognitive possibilities, but also communication between users. This is completely new level because the Internet is an integral part of business in modern times. We can see that all new online stores, unique products and services offered by various users on the Internet open new opportunities, new approaches and new e-commerce solutions. We evaluate access to information technology and the network in the article. We examined the current problems of e-commerce and suggested solutions, revealed the features and main trends of the market. E-commerce occupies a large market share.
60-66 82
Abstract
The article deals with the formation and implementation of innovation and investment policy in the oil and gas complexes of Russian regions. A basic model for building a system for investment and innovation projects is proposed. The classification of the largest investment projects in the field of oil and gas complex is given, on the example of the Stavropol Territory and the results of their implementation are presented.
67-74 59
Abstract
In article the author considers a problem of a humanization of management systems in Russia for ensuring growth of creative potential ofpeople who are involved in the organized relations. The complex humanization is necessary. Creative potential of the person, his energy and vigor bear in themselves direct consequences and manifestations of influence of the versatile management systems and social and economic determinants established by administrative and economic actions of a near and far environment. Of set of social and economic and other factors there is a palette of actions and the relations which eventually causes efficiency, stability and quality of creative manifestations of the person and community, results and products of human work.
75-80 61
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the polarization of accounting thought in relation to the multivariate mechanism ofconstruction of the accounting model, which led to the development of ambiguous in nature specific accounting technology - creative accounting.
81-88 226
Abstract
The article assesses the economic nature of land tax and the tax on property of individuals, studies the evolution of taxation ofreal estate objects and land plots, and gives the tools used by the state in relation to land tax and tax on property of individuals. The coefficients that have been used since 1991 and which are involved in calculating the value ofproperty within a specific subject of the federation (Stavropol Territory) are analyzed. A review of the arbitration practice for these taxes. The objects of taxation by land tax and property tax of individuals in the retrospective and perspective periods are studied in detail.
89-95 88
Abstract
Increasing the level of economic security of the industrial complex requires the stimulation of investment activity in industries where the long investment cycle and the scale of projects are natural constraints to overcome which it is necessary to use the mechanism of public-private partnership. In the article the model of search of the optimum scheme of selection and financing of investment projects taking into account the factors influencing the level of economic security of meso-level systems is offered. The results of the study showed that in the case where the share of infrastructure investment exceeds 50% of the state's participation in the implementation of the project within the framework ofpublic-private partnership is impractical, since there is no equilibrium point, and the interval of equilibrium values of the indices of budgetary and financial efficiency exceeds the established boundaries.
96-100 131
Abstract
The article is devoted to the classic approaches of corporate social responsibility of business -corporate egoism, corporate altruism, sensible (enlightened) egoism, and experience in implementing corporate social policy of business in accordance with one of them. The main trends in the development of external social policy and the participation of business in solving social problems of society are considered in the example of the flagships of the telecommunications business - PJSC VimpelCom, PJSC MegaFon and PJSC Mobile TeleSystems. Among the most relevant areas of corporate social policy are assistive technologies, M charity service, social projects of various kinds, and corporate volunteering.
101-109 119
Abstract
Modern technological challenges of a global nature redefine the rethinking of traditional forms and methods of managing, experimenting with new business models. The dynamic format of the latest generation of business models is an innovation ecosystem, the purpose of which is to create favorable conditions for self-organizing selection and effective implementation of innovative ideas and projects, as well as effective interaction of all participants. Analysis of the world experience of development of start-up ecosystems allowed us to link the level of their success and competitiveness with the level of efectiveness of their management mechanism with increasing uncertainty and variability of the macroenvironment. Using a systematic approach, a structural scheme of the mechanism for managing the formation and development of an innovation ecosystem has been developed, the diferentiated elements of which and the connections between them form the basis for solving a wide range of problems in activating innovation processes and ensuring the viability of the innovation business.
110-116 80
Abstract
The article discusses the activities of scientific staff in the Stavropol Territory. The following issues are investigated: the qualifications of researchers, the cost of scientific activities, the quantitative composition of the staff. On the basis of data on changes in the dynamics of the quantitative and qualitative composition of research workers (researchers, technicians, support staff, etc.), the personnel potential of the Stavropol Territory in the field of science is considered. We study the structure of the number of staff. We consider the amount of expenditure on research and development, as well as their structure by areas of science, on the basis of which there are changes in priorities in the development of science. Analyzed possible solutions to problems in the scientiic ield.
117-124 127
Abstract
The article deals with the specifics of the functioning of the domestic pharmaceutical market, which is characterized by a stable rate of sales growth, high level of competitiveness and a critical level of import dependence, especially in relation to new innovative drugs. Implementation of the import substitution program in the pharmaceutical industry requires comprehensive state support in the following areas: customs and tariff regulation, quality control of imported drugs, development ofpharmaceutical clusters. Ensuring an acceptable level of economic security of the national economy also requires an increase in the competitiveness of domestic producers not only in domestic but also in global markets, which will provide the population with quality drugs at affordable prices.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
125-131 133
Abstract
The article presents the issues to increase motivation of university students to study special disciplines through Subject Olympics, by the example of the Olympiad in «Biological Chemistry» that improves knowledge and students' professional training. The authors share their experience in Biochemistry Olympics which develops cognitive interest and creative abilities of students. One of the ways to solidify and control knowledge in various types of testing is reflected. The tasks used over the Olympics in the practical and theoretical rounds for intramural stage are described.
132-139 143
Abstract
This article highlights the state of the problem of conflictological competence of the teacher of an educational organization at the present stage, provides a comparative analysis of existing approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "conflictological competence" in the domestic literature, reveals the structural organization of conflictological competence. A comparative analysis of the main strategies for overcoming conflict situations used by students and teachers is given. In addition, the authors developed and described the model of development of conlictological competence of the teacher, characterized by integrity and interconnection, included in its blocks, analyzed the conditions and forms necessary for the development of conlictological competence of the teacher.
140-149 116
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the potential of the ecosystem approach in the study of the content and technologies of education in the field of social entrepreneurship.The article presents the author s definition of an ecosystem of socio-entrepreneurial education as an integral set of structural and functional components. The study revealed the structural and functional components of the ecosystem of social and entrepreneurial education: the purpose, content, technology, environment and subjects, and presented their pedagogical characteristics. The article discusses the main functions of the ecosystem of socio-entrepreneurial education: training, motivational, value-orientation, expert advisory, communicative. The authors characterize the main features of the ecosystem of socio-entrepreneurial education: strategic orientation; integrity; complexity; openness; functionality.
150-156 89
Abstract
The article substantiates the problem of the preschool child's personality maturation in a multicultural environment, the need for the formation of ethno-cultural awareness as a factor of positive socialization. The results of empirical research on the identification of ethno-cultural awareness of children conducted on the basis ofpre-school educational institutions are presented. The article reveals the methods of studying the structural components of the phenomenon of ethno-cultural awareness: cognitive, affective, activity. The interpretation of the obtained results is carried out with the deduction of conceptual provisions on the peculiarities of the development of children of preschool age of their own ethnic and racial identification, ideas about the existence of racial and ethnic groups, the possibilities of the formation of ethno-oriented knowledge in preschool age.
157-161 86
Abstract
The article deals with the Russian system of education in the global information society, the state of which is characterized by complexity and inconsistency, as well as its inherent problems at this stage of development. Implementation of the measures of the National project "Education", developed for the implementation of the may Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation is designed to help solve the problems of the Russian education system. The authors identify the main trends in the development of modern Russian education.
162-165 181
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the concepts of "values", "moral values", "anti-value", "pseudo-value". The author identifies negative social, economic, political factors that influence the formation of moral values of students. Highlighted positive factors contributing to the formation and strengthening of the moral values of students. Identified negative factors affecting the formation of moral values of students.
166-179 60
Abstract
The article presents a description of the possibilities of determination and visualization of the foundations of the formation of a culture of personality activity. The speciicity of the description of the possibilities of pedagogical modeling in clarifying the concept of "culture of personality activity" is determined by traditional and innovative pedagogical constructs facilitating the understanding of the importance of the system of continuous education and personality development in the field of meanings and perspectives of activity, culture, education, science, art, etc. The outlined features of the determination of the culture of the individual's activity as a product of modern lifelong education have determined the principles, methods, forms, means, technologies, pedagogical conditions for optimizing the quality of the formation of the culture of the individual's activities in the system of continuing education. The scientiic substantiation of the importance of using pedagogical modeling in clarifying and solving the problems of modern pedagogy has determined the prospects for identifying and solving the problems ofpersonality development in the context of shaping the culture ofpersonality activity in the system of continuous education.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)