Reliable operation of the UES of Russia depends to a large extent on the timely detection, registration and transmission to the dispatch and technological control centers of data on emergency events and processes in the event of accidents in the power system. The analysis was carried out and the effectiveness of the emergency event recorders located in the operating zone of the North Caucasus RDU for 2014 was determined. The need for specialists of the relay protection and automation Service of the North Caucasus RDU in an automated information system that can help in the work is determined. Work has begun on creating a system for transmitting emergency events in real time to the dispatch center. The use of this system will reduce the time for searching and processing information, thereby increasing the efficiency of decisionmaking and reliability of the power system.

With increasing energy consumption in cities, more and more serious attention is being paid the reliability of power supply systems. One indicator of the reliability of power supply to consumers is the average line recovery time. This indicator is influenced by a large number of factors. One of such significant factors for cable lines is the time delay between the moment offinding the place of damage and the beginning ofrepair of cable lines. The delay in starting repair of cable lines causes a significant increase in the duration and, as a consequence, the cost of repair work in any season and in any, even favorable weather conditions. In this regard, when forecasting the cost of repairs, it is necessary to take into account the delay factor and make organizational efforts to reduce delays with the start of repair of cable lines.

Digital marketing is one of the elements of the digital economy that is part of its infrastructure. For modern companies, it is important to optimize interaction with customers using digital technologies at each purchase phase, which can increase sales revenue. Modern business is characterized by a tough competition, and the conditions in which it is necessary to function are processes of acceleration and removal of spatial barriers. Digital marketing, which is becoming the most effective way to promote goods and services in the new economy, has become a tool that can help businesses survive in this struggle.

The article proposes a methodology for the formation of a multifactor correlation and regression model for assessing the value of PJSC JSOC Bashneft, the application of which will have an impact on the company's capitalization when choosing an investment strategy. As a result of the analysis of the investment activities of PJSC ANK Bashneft and possible limiting factors, 3 investment strategies were drawn up: Conservative, Accelerated, and Spot, which take into account the company's ability to develop individual sectors. For each strategy, a forecast of the main financial and economic indicators. To assess the impact of the investment development option on the cost of PJSC JSOC Bashneft, linear and power-law correlation-regression models were formed that included 4 and 6 factors. The following factors are included in the model: revenue, value of non-current assets, equity, net profit, amount of dividends paid and oil price.

The Republic of Ecuador has shown significant successes in socio-economic development against the backdrop of several Latin American countries. So, Ecuador is in 123rd place out of 190, which make up the Doing Business rating. In terms of GDP, Ecuador is the 62nd economy in the world. GDP per capita in 2018 amounted to 5,392 euros, which corresponds to the 92ndposition out of 196 countries in the ranking of GDP per capita.Thus, in order to ensure sustainable parameters of economic growth, the country will have to undergo a signiicant reform, which, in our opinion, must necessarily be aimed at improving the system of both general and higher education, its integration into the global processes of developing innovative technologies and creating digital ecosystems.

The article discusses the use of digital technologies for managing vertically integrated oil and gas companies (VIOC) aimed at optimizing all business processes. Certain trends and promising areas of Informatization. The analysis of the transformation of the oil and gas industry has been carried out, and the VIOC system is functioning, based on the transition to problems related to their prevention in the digital economy, productivity and the creation of the final product in a competitive environment. The article explains the importance of digital technologies in the sustainable development of oil and gas companies for the formation of long-term economic development policies.

Various possible forms of organizational management set the task of identifying and evaluating factors that create specific conditions for them. This article analyzes the practical experience of the operations management system and concludes that even for the same organization it depends on its goals, available resources, the external environment, the structure ofproduction relations and many other factors, depending on the personality of the leader. quality. Different types of structures can be effective. Therefore, based on a scientific and informed choice of possible organizational decisions, it is necessary to be able to determine the objective requirements for the management structure, individual factors and characteristics of the managed facility, subject and material conditions, as well as the objective requirements for the organizational rules of the organization ofproduction and management.

Challenges to the sustainable development of countries are intensifying due to globalization processes and constantly growing international competition. Innovation and innovative potential are seen as a decisive factor in raising the economy out of the crisis and searching for new and sustainable sources of growth and competitiveness of countries. Innovation activity requires development and implementation of new approaches, management methods and evaluation of innovative systems. The paper considers the accumulated foreign experience, individual approaches to assessing innovative potential, analyzes and identifies the features of the implementation of innovative policies in Kazakhstan's economy. The priority areas for solving the problems of the innovative national system are thus substantiated.

The article develops the theoretical foundations of the organizational and managerial structure of production, which is typical for the new industrial economy. It is expected that the digital transformation of industrial enterprises will gradually shift to the concept of continuous modernization in the face of technological uncertainty, which requires changing existing approaches to training. The task of effective management based on the unity of educational and personnel policies using information and digital technologies is considered important. The article presents systematic theoretical research on the theory and mechanisms of innovative development of educational policy in the context of digital transformation of industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the transition to a neo-industrial economy (Industry 4.0), which involves the widespread use of constantly updated digital technologies.

The article considers the current state of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the import of medicines, the specifics of the activities of customs logistics, the problems of improving its development in pandemic conditions. Methods ofstate regulation of drugs and pharmaceutical substances have been investigated and their effectiveness has been assessed. An analysis of the foreign trade turnover ofpharmaceutical products, the structure and dynamics of imports to the Russian Federation was carried out, an assessment of its impact on drug supply was given. The features of the movement of drug products from European countries to the Russian Federation and the procedure for customs clearance of pharmaceutical products in pandemic conditions were revealed. Logistics features were identified and recommendations were proposed aimed at providing the national market with medicinal products.

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the project approach in the formation of organizational structures of local government and to develop an alternative model of the organizational structure of local administration, which allows to solve new problems caused by the transition to project management. The authors analyzes the municipal formation to assess the readiness of organizational structures of local government for project management, and proposes a model of local administration focused on project management. The study revealed the main difficulties faced by local authorities when implementing project methods, and allowed to form the main directions for their solution.

The article deals with the peculiarities of state financial control in the public procurement system of Russia. In connection with the changes observed in the public procurement system, the issue of their state financial control is important. Financial control ofpublic procurement is an instrument of General financial control, as it is aimed at compliance with the law and improving the efficiency of budget expenditures. In addition, the article identifies problems in the field ofpublic procurement financing and presents measures to solve them. As a result, the necessity of using financial control ofpublic procurement is proved.

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of development institutions in the regions of Russia. The hypothesis of the study is the influence of the availability of development institutions on the level of innovative development of the regions. As a result of the study, an expanded concept of development institutions was formed on the basis of compiling the structural-functional diagram of their system and the relationship between functioning and the level of innovative development of the region was revealed.

The consumer market of goods and services is one of the main and important components of the structure of the modern economy. It is here that the daily needs of the population are realized, the level of satisfaction of which, in the final analysis, determines the efficiency of the economy as a whole. This article provides a historical overview of the evolution of the sphere of public catering in Russia; on the basis of official statistics, the development of Russian catering in recent years is analyzed. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using such statistical methods as nonparametric analysis based on multiple rank correlation coeicient, multiple correlation and regression analysis; using statistical analysis methods, the factors influencing the development of catering, and in particular coffee shops, in Russian cities with a population of more than a million people were identiied.

A new model of economic development is being introduced in the Russian Far East, it is based on intensification of economic activity of Priority Social and Economic Development Area. The functioning of these territories is connected with high hopes for restoring not only economic, but also social, demographic and environmental situation in the region. This article presents the results of the study of these problems and possible ways to resolve them. In addition, the author analyzes results of PSEDA’s activities and gives an assessment of their impact on the economy of the Russian Far East.

The article considers the project of technology for step-by-step design of a safe professional and educational environment based on a competence-based approach. The most important objective of development of technology of designing a safe training environment is the creation offavorable conditions for the development of the educational level of the teacher, the growth of level ofprofessional competences, career development, social status, development of his subject position. We believe that the issue ofpreparing a teacher to create a professional educational environment and develop professional competence of a teacher in it is still poorly explored and requires more careful further study.

The article considers the intercultural literacy of students as the main competence of a modern specialist. The author analyzes the theory of cultural literacy by E. D. Hirsch and the concept of intercultural literacy, as well as the features of using a multidisciplinary approach in its formation. The author indicates the special role of the cultural context in the formation of intercultural literacy, and in the study of a foreign language in particular. A number of problems of the formation of intercultural literacy among university students through the discipline «foreign language» are formulated, such as: the predominance of a communicative approach in modern teaching methods; the prevalence of the traditional disciplinary approach in universities; fragmentation of the study of grammar and vocabulary; low level of motivation of cognitive activity of students, aimed at the formation of intercultural literacy. The article draws attention to the fact that the formation of intercultural literacy is not highlighted as an independent component of student learning goals.

The paper reveals the content of the concepts «self-identity», ((professional self-identity», «reflexive formation of professional self-identity of schoolchildren». Presents a study of levels of self-esteem of schoolchildren, as one of the indicators of the reflective component offormation ofprofessional identity of students. The training self knowledge is presented as an active method of working on the formation of an adequate level of self-esteem of students. It is concluded that reflection is an important component, the final component in assessing the effectiveness of the formation ofprofessional self-identity of schoolchildren.

The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the increased interest of researchers in the problems of teaching English grammar, including at the initial stage, the need to develop a rational methodology for teaching English grammar using interactive technologies in lower grades that ensures the formation of strong grammar skills. The purpose of this study is to justify theoretically and test the system of grammatical exercises using interactive games in elementary schools. The article considers the classification of games and presents a set of game exercises when teaching grammar on the topic «Past Simple» in elementary school. The main assumption is that if game technologies are used as a form of interactive technology in grammar training, they will contribute to the formation of grammar skills and increase motivation to learn a foreign language in primary school.

The high importance of high-quality training of specialists in the field of pharmacy for the protection of the health of Russian citizens is shown. The purpose of the research is to determine the role of chemical disciplines and the importance of pharmaceutical chemistry in the training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry. The author characterizes the composition and complexity of mastering the chemical block of disciplines at the leading University of the North Caucasus Federal University. The interrelation of chemical disciplines and the need for a systematic approach to their study is substantiated. It is concluded that an important component of the pharmacist's competence model is chemical competence formed on the basis of an integrative approach.

The article presents the author S vision of the phenomenon of «social literacy of the population}}, substantiates the influence of social literacy on the adaptation of an individual to dynamically changing socio-economic conditions. The main components of social literacy are highlighted and characterized: information-analytical, legal, economic, psychological, social and professional. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the context of the formation of social literacy, the possibility of using modern information technologies are considered. The authors proposed a set of measures to create a distance learning system in the field of the formation of social literacy of the population on the basis of electronic educational platforms

The article deals with the analysis of creation and functioning of the social and entrepreneurial educational ecosystem at federal university. The article describes key subjects of the ecosystem of socio-entrepreneurial education and mechanisms of their interaction in its goals' achievement, content and technologies for the implementation of structural and functional components. The analysis of the content, forms and results of interaction between subjects of the ecosystem of social and entrepreneurial education is presented. The leading role of federal university as a key actor in the creation and development of the ecosystem of social and entrepreneurial education is described. The prospects for the development of the ecosystem of social and entrepreneurial education at the North Caucasus Federal University and the translation of such experience in the republics of the North Caucasus are outlined.

The article discusses the issues of adult education in the framework of the developing trend of reforming the system of additional education. The possibility of using in training a new active innovative method - rapidforesight. allowing to model several options for the development ofthe future in the context of a single problem. The technology of conducting a foresight session is given and the materials of sociological surveys of 100 teachers of the Stavropol Territory, trained under the additional education programs of the faculty of additional educational programs of the SBEI HE of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, are presented.