DISTRIBUTIVE NETWORKS The work is devoted to the evaluation of one of the ways to improve the quality of electric power -the use ofparallel active harmonic filters in 0.4 kV distribution networks. The research methods were based on experimentally obtained oscillograms of electricity consumers and their further study. The analysis of the impact of typical household consumers on the quality of electricity has been carried out. It has been established that the use ofparallel active harmonic filters placed on the inputs to buildings is a promising way to solve the problems of low power quality.

The article discusses the full range of scientific and theoretical foundations for the management of significant development projects (SDP), taking into account both their economic and institutional features. The features of scientific approaches to the management of investments in SDPare revealed. The institutional aspect in the ield of investment in development projects is considered, the features of scientiic approaches to investment management in SDP with its account are revealed.

The article describes the features of consumer cooperation organizations, problems and main directions of development. The study focuses on the factors of macro-and micro-level, contributing to the development of the crisis of consumer cooperation organizations. The article analyzes the organizational structure of consumer cooperation of the Central Union of the Russian Federation, the results ofproduction and procurement activities, as well as the reasons for the decline in efficiency. A special place in the article is devoted to the evaluation of protectionist measures aimed at supporting consumer cooperation at the regional level. On the basis of the analysis the directions of improving the activity of consumer cooperation in terms of economic transformation, in particular through the implementation of the priority regional project in the framework ofproject management.

The article assesses the current state of the digital economy in the Russian Federation. The role of human capital in its formation with the justification that the development of organizations in the transition to a digital economy is inextricably linked with the ability to effectively manage human capital is revealed. The components of human capital in the innovative development of the territory are presented. The tasks of educational institutions in the framework of training for the digital economy are described. The main factors of the slowdown in innovation activity and the development of modern information systems, which are one of the indicators of the development of the digital economy in Russia, are identified. The General problems in the sphere of realization of digital economy and directions on their minimization are presented. The directions for the successful implementation of innovative programs in the development of the digital economy of Russia are proposed.

In the framework of this study, the main directions of improving the competitiveness of the tourism organization in order to conquer the market of services, improve the efficiency of the company in modern economic conditions. It is concluded that modern activities in the field of tourism should be based on industry characteristics. As a result, it is important to highlight a number of common features characteristic of tourism management: the priority of the desires of end users in the planning of tourism activities; novelty/ uniqueness of tourism services; great importance of marketing in the tourism industry.

The article reveals the methodological foundations and the most important directions of the strategy of geoeconomic development of the subjects of the North Caucasian macroregion, defines the principles and priorities of strategic geoeconomic development. The geo-economic basis of the socio-economic growth of the regions of the North Caucasus is to increase the investment capacity of territorial development, develop innovative potential, increase the quota of small enterprises in the scope of innovative research and development.

In this article there are discussed the theoretical foundations of the digital economy and the features of its functioning in Russia. Also here is outlined the role of blockchain as a fundamental basis of cybersecurity. Within the framework of the State Program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation}}, the expected items of expenditure for the implementation of tasks under the section ((Information Security} are analyzed. Also here the directions of the Program, aimed to develop the cybersecurity, namely the support of domestic software developers, are separately given with ranking on the high cost of implementation and with the indication of the responsible Ministries, Funds and Centers. There is an emphasis, placed on the need to promote the standard of cyber insurance.

The most important component of the effective functioning of economic systems is ensuring their sustainable development in the context of the transformation of global changes in international economic relations. Particularly relevant is the implementation of a long-term strategy for the development of states and their main economic agents in the context ofpreserving national security in the direction of enhancing innovation activity, technological and industrial diversification, as well as product competitiveness in the global arena. The article developed methodological approaches to ensure the sustainable growth of the Russian Federation based on the study and analysis of the peculiarities of its historical development, participation in the international division of labor, geopolitical location, as well as priority areas of development.

Modern forms of tax accounting are the main instrument of the fiscal bodies of the state in the process of administration and control. The methodological basis of accounting, defined in the relevant chapter of the tax code, is constantly being adjusted in accordance with the requirements of the new economic situation. The study of the categorical conceptual apparatus of tax accounting, the formation of the methodological and instrumental base of tax accounting. Analytical, comparative, economic and statistical methods were used.

For the first time, the article proposes a method for assessing the scientific effectiveness of state institutions of higher education "Science-Efficiency". Definitions of science-efficiency, innovation, product innovation, pedagogical work, research work, efficiency scientific activity etc. are given. A method for increasing the scientific effectiveness of public institutions of higher education is proposed.

The variety of theories of economic growth makes it difficult to choose a fundamental model as a working tool assessing economic growth in the Republic of South Ossetia. The article states that the national economy of the Republic of South Ossetia has failed to reach its full potential, emerging from gaining state independence, for more successful development. The existing internal and external constraints are blocked intensive development of finding financial resources is especially sensitive.

The article has developed a methodology for evaluating investment projects based on fuzzy sets and the method of scenarios. These methods allow assessing risks in the face of considerable uncertainty. The primary goal was the ranking of risks in order of importance based on expert assessments. 12 experienced oil and gas specialists were involved in the risk assessment. As a result, 5 of the most significant risks were selected. The following data presented in the form of a fuzzy number were used as the initial data and the resulting values in evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects: net present value, internal rate of return, project payback period.

This article discusses the main problems associated with road safety in Russia and the Krasnodar region. The high mortality of the population as a result of road accidents leads to a decrease in the demographic situation in the country, poses a threat to the socio-economic security of Russia, and indicates that the legislative measures taken at the present time are not enough to reduce the accident rate. A number of economic, legal and social measures aimed at minimizing violations of traffic rules by citizens and increasing social responsibility of society and as a consequence increasing the level of safety on Russian roads are proposed.

The article presents an analysis of the problem of readiness and risk appetite in adolescent students in the context of their impact on the satisfaction of the security needs of the system. The results of a comparative analysis of the severity of these psychological phenomena in adolescents of urban and rural schools, which are correlated with the data of pedagogical research features of learning, response in situations of uncertainty, professional preferences, etc., confirming the presence of appropriate differentiation. Differences in the structuring of the security needs of rural and urban schoolchildren and the indirect negative impact of risk appetite on the satisfaction of the need for protection from real emergencies were found.

The organization of the educational process in terms of competence-based approach provided by the Federal state standards of higher education requires the teacher to review the structure, forms of organization of activities, principles of interaction of subjects of the learning process. Interactive technologies that combine problem learning, information and communication technologies, and project methods are becoming promising learning technologies. The use of dialogical methods of communication, a variety of creative activities ofjoint search for the truth in the process of environmental training of students contributes to the formation of environmental-oriented component of competencies.

The relevance of this article is determined by the need to identify the role of bilingual training in the context of the globalization of education. The article is aimed at the analysis of global education in its development dynamics and identifying the opportunities of bilingual training in the process of forming the competitiveness of future graduates of a higher educational institution. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essential characteristics of bilingual training as a form of reflection of integration processes in the world culture and education as well as to update the didactic and methodological foundations of the creation of bilingual programs (curriculums) as a means offorming communicative competence and the competitiveness of a professional in the educational paradigm of a modern university.

The article discusses the historical aspects ofthe formation ofthe system oftraining ofdefectologists, the role of biomedical competencesfor solving their professional tasks; highlights the trends ofmodernization of the higher defectological education system and the experience of designing educational programs for the training ofpathologists for the health care system It also presents the experience of training specialists in the field of clinical speech therapy and the development prospects of the specialty.

The article reflects the peculiarities of the formulation of the problem of theorization of didactic and scientific knowledge, discloses the fundamentals of theorization as a technology and construct for the development ofpersonality in the system of continuous education. The definitions of the notion "theorizing" in the traditional scientific and pedagogical search (broad, narrow, local meanings) and innovative search (humanistic, health-saving, unified, synergistic, adaptive-productive meanings) are highlighted and systemically presented. The distinguished meanings of the refinement and regulation of the quality of setting and solving the tasks of pedagogical theorization allow at various levels of pedagogical design to refine all nominated components of a scientiic search that guarantees individuals and society the successful construction of relationships and the allocation of realizable activities that created the personality and noospheres in genuine meanings and constructs of self-organization and self-preservation. The epistemological and semantic meaning of the term "age-like theorization" has been deined and clariied. The functions of theorization, theorization models, theorization levels, theorization principles, theorization forms, theorization constructs, pedagogical theorization constructors, pedagogical conditions for improving the quality ofpersonality development in the system of lifelong education using the opportunities of theorization as a technology and construct of scientiic and pedagogical activity are presented and explained.

The article presents ways to increase the effectiveness of raising an orphaned child in the conditions of a substitute family, which should ensure that he is introduced to the basic human values, moral and cultural norms ofsocially approved behavior. One aspect of this problem is training for work with substitute families. The article proposed the directions and content of the program to improve the competence of specialists in different areas of training and qualifications (specialists in the education system, health care and social protection).

One of the priorities of school education is the upbringing ofpupils. Educational subject's biology and ecology solve this problem by their own means. The problem of upbringing of pupils faced the methodology of teaching biology and ecology at all times. The transition of general education institutions to federal state educational standards has set new targets and guidelines in the education of pupils. There was an objective need to develop a modern model of methods of upbringing ofpupils in the process of teaching biology and ecology. This article presents and describes such a methodological model. It reflects the social order of the society, methodological and theoretical foundations, target, substantive, procedural and effective evaluation components.