In the article problems of increasing the efficiency of the development of measures to reduce electricity losses in the networks of network companies are considered; a classification of measures to reduce electricity losses is proposed; the feasibility of taking into account the influence of variability of operating and circuit parameters in the calculation period and changes in the network topology when identifying places with increased EE losses, developing SMEs and evaluating their effectiveness is substantiated. A technique and algorithm are proposed for generating information necessary for an objective assessment of the appropriateness of SMEs. A feature of the algorithm is the use of simulation to take into account the inluence of inaccuracies in the design of circuit and mode parameters, intersystem lows, changes in the network circuit for the billing period.

The article provides a description of the position of currencies in the financial market, reflecting the importance for the Russian economy. At the same time, financial activities and the dependence of the ruble exchange rate on oil prices, which give a general idea of its condition for today, are analyzed, as well as an analysis of the oil and gas sector of the economy and a forecast for the positive development of the economy in 2021. The search for the facets and role of financial management, oil prices and currency stability is determined. The conclusion is given on finding the border between liquidity, profitability and riskiness, which allows you to find the optimal ratio between these indicators. It tells about the development of currencies today, what they are undergoing significant changes, about quick adaptation to changes and the ability to rapidly move forward. On the economic security of currencies and current trends in the financial market.

The article is devoted to a discussion of the nature of the existence of a direct connection between the multivariate methodology and the comparability of financial statements, where the importance of consistency in national accounting standards should lead to comparability of financial data, resulting in to improve the latter required regulation methodology by reducing the number of alternatives given in the accounting standards.

The article highlights and systematizes the features of the digital transformation of the Russian economy based on the organizational, legal, financial and technical and technological capabilities of business. Analytical data on the effectiveness of digitalization implementation in various sectors of the domestic economy are provided, which allow us to identify areas for improving the efficiency of their functioning. Based on the results of the research, the prospects for the development of the digital economy are formulated, and the main directions of the digital transformation strategy are described, which can be applied in the process of managing the economic processes of individual commercial structures.

In the article the economic essence of the company of the one person is analyzed. Historical formation and introduction of the given construction is investigated. The mechanism of corporate management in companies of the one person in comparison with usual corporations is defined. The analysis of financial and economic activity of randomly selected 12 companies of one person functioning in the food-processing industry on the basis of which the problems caused by participation of the companies of the first person are formulated, the ways of their decision are offered.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the process of personnel adaptation in organizations taking into account domestic and foreign experience. In today's business environment, personnel is one of the key factors that determine the company's success. The main task for Russian companies is to use positive foreign experience, trying to change it to suit Russian conditions, taking into account the mentality and specifics of their activities. Only then will it be possible to fix adaptation as one of the important functions of personnel management.

The article considers the main scientific and theoretical approaches to the use of the term «small and medium-sized businesses» in Russia and abroad, as well as the legal framework. The main problems of development of this sector are identified, and it is shown that small businesses are experiencing significant difficulties in the financial market. Along with the problems of lack of financial resources for enterprises that are at the stage of initial business organization, already functioning enterprises face the problem of access to sales markets, skills, and others. Some aspects of preferential lending to small and medium-sized businesses are considered.

The authors identified the directions of development of the digital economy as a fundamental trend in the development of the world economy. The issues of state regulation of innovative development at the levels of territorial entities and individual enterprises are studied. The indicators characterizing the factors of innovative development of the region are structured. It is proved that each region has its own innovative advantages, both external and internal.

Construction is an industry that includes a huge number of stages in the life cycle of a project, and if you apply appropriate technologies based on numbers on each of them, you can optimize each of them by applying an information technology model, whose tools (robots) positively affect the workflow and production results in general. The subject of this study is the definition of a digitalization tool for construction using the life cycle of an object as an example. The study of the information technology model of th deve e project life cycle in small business, as a tool to improve the efficiency of the workflow in the current lopment trends of the construction sector.

This article discusses the need to study the welfare of Russia and China, caused by the changes that have occurred over the past few decades, namely the transformation of the political structure of both states, the change of state regulation methods of social and economic life of citizens, etc. Many Russian andforeign scientists are engaged in the study of this problem, which indicates the relevance of the research topic. The article reveals the meaning of the «standard of living» concept from different points of view, it examines the main statistical indicators directly related to this concept, their dynamics over the past 5-10 years, and also forms the main conclusions characterizing the socio-economic situation of both countries today.

Interest in leadership arose in ancient times. The phenomenon of leadership over the centuries has worried the minds of many researchers. This article is devoted to improving the management system in the relationship of the leader and followers, as a way to resolve labor conflicts, management styles are considered. The article gives a brief description of the psychological qualities and personality traits. And also considered the weaknesses and strengths of leadership. In the article, the author also noted leadership skills, as well as ways to influence employees.

This article analyzes the scientific works of Russian economists, revealing the concept of public-private partnership, as well as the interpretation of this term of worldfinancial and monetary organizations, multinational companies, European government agencies, world economists, where further compares the experience of international colleagues in this matter with native experts, as a result of which, on the basis of all the analysis performed, their own version of the concept of Public Private Partnership is revealed.

The economy of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the region is largely determined not by the amount of agricultural products produced, but by production efficiency. The article provides an analysis of the current state of entrepreneurship in the Stavropol Territory; problems in the agricultural sector of the region s economy that impede their development are identified. The strategic directions of the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture of the region are justified, in particular the stimulation of the development of entrepreneurial structures in agriculture of the region, the modernization of the infrastructure of the agricultural sector of the region, etc.

The purpose of the article is to compare the main characteristics of free trading platforms, as a type of innovation in the field of electronic commerce, to optimize the choice for the implementation of electronic business. Achieving the stated goal is associated with solving rather serious task, namely: to present a comparative analysis of free trading platforms to determine their key features, which will allow to identify a trading platform that is most demanded among modern free online services used in the implementation of sales transactions on the Internet. Such an analysis will make it possible to optimize the choice of the appropriate service. The study has shown that OpenCart can be considered the most functional trading platform, while WooCommerce is the most popular developer for creating an online store, as it simultaneously provides wide functionality, free use, a stylish design, which helps economic agents in business Internet activities

The article is devoted to the substantiation, development of a methodology for assessing the personnel management system and the study of the impact of the state of the personnel management system on the performance of employees. Using the methods of system, structural and functional analysis, a methodological approach to the assessment of the personnel management system was developed, including the author's criteria, methods, and methods for calculating indicators. An empirical study of the impact of the state of the personnel management system on the performance indicators of employees was carried out. Based on the established dependence, methodological recommendations were developed and the results of the development of a personnel management system at enterprises using the proposed approach to evaluation are presented. The difference between the proposed approach to assessing the personnel management system of an enterprise from existing ones is to use as a basis for the development of criteria and indicators for assessing key characteristics of the personnel management system in a highly competitive innovation environment.

The article is devoted to the study of the institutional component of the regional innovation syste of the Stavropol territory. It defines the structure of institutions, the role of institutions in the regional innovation system( RIS), and the impact of institutions on the effectiveness of RIS development. The content of RIS institutions in the Stavropol territory is analyzed. It is shown that, in addition to the weakness of the formal institutions of the innovation system in the region, informal institutions, which in the Stavropol region include corruption and cronyism, have a great influence on the development of RIS. Moreover, informal institutions significantly hinder the development of not only the regional innovation system, but also the economic complex of the region as a whole.

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of stabilizing tax revenues by creating medium-term reserves based on the most volatile non-oil and gas budget revenues. The proposed design of the tax stabilization fund allows saving some of the excess resources generated during periods of economic recovery, with a view to their subsequent use to compensate for "lost" income in the context of stagnation. The results of an empirical analysis indicate a decrease in the volatility of income tax revenues and the adequacy of the reserve formed for the full repayment of their negative fluctuations.

The article discusses the problems of improving the transport infrastructure and points out the possibility of using passenger correspondence matrices to model the urban transport network. Models of transport systems are considered. A review of software and mathematical tools for transport modeling is given. The scheme of modeling traffic flows is given. It is indicated that the dominant role in determining the load on the urban transport network is the construction of a correspondence matrix. A descriptive description of the purpose of correspondence matrices is given. Four classes of mathematical models are considered for calculating the elements of the correspondence matrix. The advantages and disadvantages of the models are investigated.

The article examines the importance of public-private partnership at the current stage of development of the Russian economy. The basic features of the public-private partnership system in a number of leading countries of the world are studied. The specifics of the development of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation are studied, with the identification of General models of this partnership, taking into account the goals and nature of the tasks required for implementation. The importance of developing and using public-private partnership mechanisms in the economy of Abkhazia aimed at improving investment processes, attracting additional resources and improving the quality of services provided in the socio-cultural sphere is emphasized. Potential development opportunities in the sphere of public-private partnership within the framework of international cooperation between Russia and Abkhazia are highlighted. The most common mechanisms and tools used in the implementation of public-private partnership in a number of leading countries of the world are highlighted. The main parameters that influence the choice of public-private partnership model are identiied.

The article discusses the practical aspects of the organization of the stages ofplanning and control in the implementation of investment projects in an industrial enterprise. Schemes of information support of these stages are detailed in connection with the operations of controllers. For the purpose of improving monitoring over the course of project implementation, a system of benchmarks for the implementation of the project is proposed, criteria for the materiality of deviations from benchmarks for the implementation of investment projects are defined, and possible management decisions are formulated if deviations of benchmarks arise during the implementation of investment projects.

The article analyzes scientific research, the object of study of which are foreign students, in particular, Chinese students in Russian universities. An attempt is made to systematize and generalize empirical material in order to highlight the most important psychological characteristics of Chinese students, manifested in personal, behavioral, communicative, emotional-volitional and cognitive spheres, knowledge and accounting of which are necessary for the design of the educational environment, as well as the choice of adequate methods by university teachers learning.

The article is devoted to the study of the development of physical culture and sports in Russia. Today, the formation of a professional worldview in the field ofphysical culture and sports is an important component of the state, social and economic policy of the state. In the current program of development of physical culture and sport noted that one of the main functions ofphysical culture and sport is to contribute to the formation ofa professional Outlook in the field of healthy lifestyles, as well as in the education of youth and the younger generation. The priority direction of our state's policy is primarily aimed at improving the health of the nation through the promotion of mass physical culture classes.

The article actualizes the problem of the formation of multicultural competence in the professional training of a journalist of any profile in connection with the multi-ethnic territories. The results of the analysis of the structure and content of professional training of journalists providing the formation of multicultural competence are presented. To determine the vector of improving the structure and content of professional training of journalists, a comparative analysis of educational programs (OP) in the field of «Journalism», an analysis of the competency model presented in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the field of «Journalism» is carried out. The current trends in the formation of multicultural competence in the structure of professional training of journalists are determined.

In this article the analysis of the main structural components of readiness of the teacher for work with the children who showed outstanding abilities is given, the main professional and important qualities necessary for effective work with exceptional children are analyzed (communicative, perceptual, etc.). The model of formation ofreadiness of the teacher for work with the children who showed outstanding abilities is also developed and described, methods of diagnostics of the main structural components of readiness of the teacher for work with children of this category are listed. The role of a system of professional development and self-education in development and improvement of a pedagogical reflection, communicative competence, increase in motivation to work with exceptional children is shown.

The article discusses the concepts of «interdisciplinarity» and «transdisciplinarity». The possibilities of using these approaches in the formation of intercultural literacy of students are considered. The author identifies the main problems limiting the use of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches in the educational process of a university. The importance of the formation of intercultural literacy of students as the main competence of a modern specialist is estimated.

The article reveals the concept of the educational phenomenon of trilingualism as an appropriate method of teaching the second foreign language at secondary school, acting as a factor of its optimization in achieving the efficiency of its mastering. The article analyzes psycholinguistic and psychophysiological features of trilingual personality’s development as a possible means of realizing the transference of knowledge and skills from both the mother tongue and the first foreign languages. The article describes and substantiates the methodological significance of facilitation and interference as a technique of teaching the second foreign language. Due to the globalization and the tendency to integration into the world space the role and place of subordinate trilingualism are defined as the aim and means (methodological technique) of formation a fully developed personality of a new level, speaking at least 2 foreign languages, a trilingualman, within the framework and context of the modern educational system’s requirements for realization established social order.

The article discusses the key stages of the life of a substitute family. The authors proposed the main stages that each substitute family lives. Considerable attention is paid to the substantive content of each stage. The roles of foster parents and adopted children at each stage are disclosed. The article sets out the views on how the life cycles of a substitute and an ordinary family differ. Particular attention is paid to the adaptation stage, since it depends on the positive course of this stage whether the remaining stages will take place or whether the child will be returned to the social institution.