No 6 (2019)
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TECHNICAL SCIENCES
7-14 97
Abstract
To determine the place of damage (OMP) on power lines (transmission lines) are used fixing devices (FP) and having the function of OMP emergency event recorders (RAS) and microprocessor protection terminals. The analysis of accuracy of WMD devices for 2017 presented in the article revealed an unacceptable error in 87 cases out of 1415 actuations. This fact determined the conduct of experimental and theoretical work to assess the accuracy of WMD devices of domestic and foreign manufacturers and software systems. Field tests were carried out on 220 kVtransmission lines and above in the North Caucasus, Siberia and the far East. To verify the reliability of the test results, experiments were simulated in the RTDS system. According to the results of experiments, the WMD devices using the two-way wave method showed the highest accuracy. The advantages and disadvantages of all used WMD devices are determined and a list ofproposals for their improvement is formulated.
15-27 134
Abstract
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the accuracy of synchronous time in the Unified Power System of Russia. A description is given of experiments based on recording deviations of the clock, clocked by the voltage signal of the power network, and on the analysis of data from phasor measuring unit. A constant average daily average lag of synchronous time from astronomical time of 1 s was revealed, this is due to the systematic error of frequency sensors. It is shown that even with the use of modern sensors and perfect frequency correction, the annual deviation of synchronous time can reach +9 s. The expediency of using synchronous time for monitoring instead of measuring the frequency of phase angles of voltages measured by phasor measuring unit is substantiated.
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
28-35 122
Abstract
He article describes various forms of state support for innovation, substantiates the relevance of finding directions to stimulate innovation in General and the development ofpublic and private partnership as one of the effective ways to stimulate innovation in particular. The key concepts on the research topic are revealed, the importance of public private partnership (PPP) for stimulating innovation in modern conditions is determined, the goals, signs and advantages of PPP are outlined, as well as the problems of implementing public private partnership, the directions of building a partnership to stimulate innovation in modern conditions are proposed. The interrelation of PPP eficiency indicators and innovation activity efficiency in the region is revealed. The conclusion is made regarding the efficiency of PPP application for innovative activity of enterprises of various branches of economic activity.
36-42 78
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of migration flows in the Russian Federation, determines their impact on the level ofpersonnel security of the state. The directions of state regulation of the labor market (reduction of tension, achievement of maximum employment, implementation of state programs, international cooperation), as well as factors that have a direct and indirect impact on the level ofpersonnel security of the state and the necessary conditions for its evaluation are outlined. The complex criterion of an estimation of level ofpersonnel safety of the state on the basis of coefficients ofweight and expert estimations is offered.
43-51 80
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of introducing the olefin-octene-1 initiator into the pyrolysis process of gasoline feedstocks. Like any innovation, changing the parameters of the petrochemical process leads to additional risks. The paper compiles a risk map of the proposed initiator applying with the allocation of three risk zones in terms of probability and damage degree. The most significant are project risks differentiated depending on the pyrolysis process temperature. To prevent the occurrence and negative consequences of key risks, a set of measures is proposed with an estimated total cost of 10.6 million rubles. Their implementation worsens the static performance indicators of the project. However, the reduction of almost all types ofproject risk allows reducing the discount rate. As a result, net present value increased by more than 30%, which is confirmed by calculations.
52-60 80
Abstract
The article analyzed foreign experience of state support for agriculture from the point of view of its possibility of application in the Russian Federation in modern economic conditions. The authors reveal the practice of the most effectively used tools to support the industry in the EU, USA, China. On the basis ofnew s statistical data, the effectiveness of measures of state support for agriculture has been studied and measures of potential instruments of state support for domestic agricultural producers have been justified.
61-69 109
Abstract
Project management as a way of organizing business processes at different levels of management can significantly improve the effectiveness of strategic management. However, one of the key problems in the implementation of project management in the Russian economy is a misunderstanding or incomplete understanding of the internal features of the project approach, and the management itself is reduced to implementation in practice. its individual elements. The article presents the author's view on the formation of the strategic growth concept for the agricultural industry, which is based upon the results of a study on evolutionary-genetic processes on the formation of project management by using the system-hierarchy analysis.
70-77 170
Abstract
The presented article identifies the peculiarities of the system of personnel support for the activities of the executive authorities, as well as proposes recommendations for improving the tools for its development. The presented conclusions and author's approach to improving the tools ofpersonnel support of executive authorities of different levels can be used in practical activities of regional and municipal authorities. In the course of the study, the authors revealed the content of the concept and structural peculiarities ofpersonnel support for the activities of the executive authorities, defined its key elements; On the basis of the methods of document analysis, observation and survey, an assessment of the current state was carried out and problems of staffing of the executive authorities of the region were identified. On the basis of the obtained data, the vector of development of personnel policy in the system of the state civil service has been determined, as well as tools for improvement ofpersonnel support of executive bodies of regional power have been formed.
78-85 60
Abstract
The article discusses the solution to the problem of improving the efficiency ofproperty taxation based on the optimization of the current system of tax benefits. It has been proved that the provision of tax deductions based on the area of taxable property does not comply with the principle of social orientation of state policy, tso nce the owners of expensive and elite real estate bear the minimum tax burden, and also reduces the tax base municipalities. To solve this problem, it was proposed to establish a progressive taxation scale and provide x beneits on an address basis calculated on the basis of the cadastral value of the property.
86-94 82
Abstract
Modern development of society is inextricably linked with digital technologies and high level of informatization. Under their influence, new economic conditions are formed, which, in turn, determine a number of changes in the life of all subjects of economic relations. This article shows the effects of digitalization in the process of entering the digital space of the world and the formation of digital economies. All the effects of digitalization depending on their impact on the economic security of the state, the authors are conditionally divided into positive and negative, as well as analyzed the economic, technological and social effects of digital development. The concept of mutual influence of digital economy, institutional changes and economic security is offered, and also character of their interrelations is defined. It is determined that risks and threats to economic security can limit the development of the economic system of the state and neutralize the positive effects of digitalization. The necessity of detailed development ofmethods and tools for ensuring economic security at all levels of management on the basis of institution-building is substantiated.
95-100 82
Abstract
The article deals with the integration change in the specificity of transnational economic entity as a strategic opportunity of developing economy under the condition of interrelation and interpenetration in the paradigm of integration economic activity. The transformation of the institutional attractiveness of an economic entity affects the structure of the space of economic interaction, it allows to identify areas of sustainable development for a transnational company. Internationalized capital is determined, in its aspiration, to have a profound impact on the stimulation of activity in the field of integration transformation of a transitive nature in economic relations.
101-107 76
Abstract
The article discusses the parameters of creating the right banking strategy, features and factors, A constructive strategy for the economic behaviour of the banking system in the economic market, Analysis of approaches to establishing the stability of financial organizations and structural components of their financial location, The nuances of economic stability of banking institutions as conditions of competitiveness are investigated, conditions are identified, Positively and negatively affecting financial stability offinancial institutions, the distinctive characteristics of functional expectations of various participants of financial and credit relations for financial stability and stability are touched upon.
108-114 181
Abstract
One of the main tasks of a progressive economy is to increase productivity. Its level is largely guided by the pace offinancial recovery, the availability of goods and proposals, the competitiveness of the economy, the welfare of society. Increasing labor productivity is a key task of the Russian economy at the present stage. In recent years, the level of labor productivity in Russia lags far behind the same indicator in foreign countries. In this article the factors influencing labor productivity in Russia are considered, ways of its increase are planned.
115-123 123
Abstract
Achieving stable rates of economic growth and integration into global space suggests the need for fulfilling innovative potential of not only certain firms or regions but also the whole country. The research deals with relevant comparative information about innovative activity of Russian and foreign firms. The aim of the survey is to assess national and foreign innovative system. Furthermore, the reserves setting for improvement of development eficiency of Russian irms is given. The research presents the situation which relates to development of innovative processes in Russian and abroad, the assessment ofgovernment support of national innovative systems is pointed out.
124-131 84
Abstract
The article presents the directions of the formation of the regional policy as an essential element of the government economic policy which includes legislative, administrative and economic activities. It is noted that the main goal for the Kursk region is the creation of a self-contained, innovative developing, strongholds region which combines regional, interregional, national and international interests in dealing with the strategic tasks of the socio-economic and the territorial development.
132-137 83
Abstract
The article discusses the features of the policy of attracting investment resources for effective management of investment activities. This policy is implemented through the principles of strategic management, which is based on the balanced development of innovative activities of the enterprise. At the modern stage of development of the economy the investment resources play important role in providing balanced development of investment activity, what determines the urgency of the article. Management of the policy of raising investment resources reflects the level of development of the company. It is important to use investments in activities, cause its play tremendous role in supporting and raising both the volume of production of the company and economical potential of the whole country.
138-144 105
Abstract
Modern scientific and technological development is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty, and often by the negative nature of the impact on humans, society, and the environment. One of the directions for solving this problem is the development of a methodology for socially responsible innovation management, including the formation of the company's innovation policy. The article considers the essence, content and socio-ethical aspects of the organization's innovative policy. Recommendations on its development are offered.
145-150 67
Abstract
The article considers the problems of youth unemployment on a global scale, highlights the issues of employment in the tourism industry. A comparative analysis of countries with a relatively high level of youth unemployment is carried out. The factors contributing to solve the problems of youth employment by the travel and tourism sector have been identified and substantiated. Employment opportunities in the travel and tourism sector, contributes to the acquisition of professional skills that can contribute to career advancement and outside the sector; the level of dependence of many countries on GDP in tourism and travel; increased life expectancy and technological progress; policies aimed at supporting youth employment in tourism and travel.
151-161 77
Abstract
The article deals with the essence, structural elements, measurement and utilization of development potential ofregional economies. On the materials of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, the peculiarities, trends and patterns of socio-economic condition and development are studied, key potential factors are studied, methodological approaches are developed and implemented to assess the levels of development potential of the studied subjects of the Federation, the efficiency of their functioning and the dominants offurther development. The group of regions of the North Caucasus Federal District on the potential of development has been carried out, the share of subjective factor in the formation of gross regional product has been determined.
162-168 63
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the continued growth of informal employment in the Russian economy. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of informal employment on a number of macroeconomic indicators characterizing the state of the Russian economy. Based on the data presented in the reports of the World Bank, Rosstat and the Ministry of Finance for 2001-2018, using the methods of economic and mathematical modeling, two hypotheses are verified in the work that link the dynamics of informal employment in the Russian economy with the level of federal budget revenues and GDP growth.
169-175 64
Abstract
The article is aimed at solving the fundamental scientific problem of effective management of information and digital system to ensure the unity of educational and personnel policies of the territories in the context of the development of artificial intelligence in the economy of the Russian Federation and the digital economy in the Republic of South Ossetia. The solution of this problem will provide a significant technological and economic growth of the country in the context ofstrategies based on artificial intelligence in the framework of the Russian society's response to the big challenges of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, as well as create conditions for the development of international scientific and technological cooperation between Russia and South Ossetia in the format of digitalization of the economy.
176-182 91
Abstract
The article discusses the features of the implementation of the innovation life cycle, which determine the different intensity of the involvement of elements of the innovative potential of an economic entity. The content of the individual stages of the innovation life cycle is determined taking into account the influence of external and internal environmental factors, in connection with which the need for a balanced use of enterprise resources is identified. Based on the results of the study, priority areas for the selective use of organizational, administrative, socio-psychological and economic methods for managing the resources of the innovative potential of a commercial structure, focused on increasing the level of efficiency of its use and creating a high-quality and competitive innovative product, were identified.
183-193 78
Abstract
The interpretation of the leasehold estate market value was given. Several criteria for assessing the right of use of real estate objects under lease terms were added and specified, and the nature of the relationship between the leasehold estate value of an asset and the market value of an asset rent was analyzed. Using in appraisal practice of the formulated definitions and the proved arguments regarding the legal and economic component of the right to use property on lease terms will allow to determine appraisal object correctly and to choose the right methodology, in particular when assessing the right to enter into a lease agreement for real estate objects in state or public ownership.
194-200 108
Abstract
This article discusses the main problems associated with road safety in Russia and the Krasnodar region. The high mortality of the population as a result of road accidents leads to a decrease in the demographic situation in the country, poses a threat to the socio-economic security of Russia, and indicates that the legislative measures taken at the present time are not enough to reduce the accident rate. A number of economic, legal and social measures aimed at minimizing violations of traffic rules by citizens and increasing social responsibility of society and as a consequence increasing the level of safety on Russian roads are proposed.
PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
201-206 112
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of formation of independence among College students as a priority quality of personality, which allows to achieve the goal of modern education. It is shown that in conceptual terms, independence can be considered in three main directions: as a kind of independence; in inseparable connection with the ability of a person to plan his activities, with his self-activity and self-government; as a certain quality of personality, which is manifested in a sense of personal responsibility for their social and professional activities and behavior. The article also substantiates that independence is one of the key qualities of a person that can predict the position of a person, as well as allowing to move in the direction ofpersonal growth and creativity, which ultimately leads to the realization of the desire for self-improvement.
207-210 83
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of physical culture and sports activities in the system of higher professional education, which is a leading factor in the socialization of students and helps them to form and promote a healthy lifestyle and lifestyle culture outside of school hours, learn to make their own efforts to maintain and improve health, achieve life and training goals. Physical culture and sports activities are directly involved in the formation of the student's personality and at the same time sufficient motivation is created for them to physical self-education and self-improvement.
211-218 65
Abstract
In article possibilities of modeling and specification pedagogical bases of socialization of the personality in model of research activity are defined, problems of the productive, personified socialization of the personality through inclusiveness of the personality in the research activity defining a possibility of different solution of professional and pedagogical problems and contradictions in structure of continuous professional pedagogical education are considered. The quality of personal development in the system of products and resources of formation of the personality in model of research activity is defined by those achievements which the personality reflects in structure of introspection. Personification of modern education defines all compound productive search in determination ofpedagogical bases of socialization of the personality through the productive scientific and activity relations. The allocated pedagogical constructs ofsocialization of the personality in model of research activity define one of the relevant directions of search of modern innovative pedagogics.
219-223 88
Abstract
The article discusses and analyzes the trends of informatization of the social sphere in the context of the transformation of the orientation of the subjects of social work to create an information space, the attractor of which is the provision of social services. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of ((information culture» are highlighted, the components of this concept are highlighted, the importance of information culture in the professional activity of a specialist in social work is determined. The results of the analysis of the content and structure of information culture of masters of social work are presented. The authors identified and characterized the components of information culture of future masters of social work, proposed pedagogical conditions of its formation in the process ofprofessional training.
224-230 82
Abstract
The concepts of «identity», «civic identity», and «formation of identity» are considered in the article. The relationship between civic identity and the general culture of the individual is highlighted. It is noted that the formation of civic identity is a targeted process of the formation of a civic culture of the individual. The structure of civic identity is defined, its components are identified (cognitive, value-semantic, emotional, activity). The authors give their own interpretation of the concept of «civic identity». The structure and periods of the camp shift are presented and the basic measures for the formation of the civic identity of children and adolescents for each period are determined. The pedagogical features of the stay of children and adolescents in the summer recreation camp are determined. The signs of the functioning of the children's recreation camp are highlighted.
231-237 116
Abstract
The question of students' adaptability to the study group and learning activities, depending on the characteristics of the development of self-regulation of respondents and their academic motivation, is considered. It has been established that the motivation of learning activities is a predictor of the process of adaptation of students to a group and learning activities. Cross-cultural specificity of the influence of the system of conscious self-regulation on the adaptability of university students has been revealed.
ISSN 2307-907X (Print)