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Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

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No 4 (2018)
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ECONOMIC SCIENCES

6-13 73
Abstract
Car and vehicle service market of Russia is enough large, growing up and highly competitive. Thus evaluation of competitiveness and estimation of ways for its growth are important practices for every car service firms. In this article questions of improvement of organizational and methodical aspects of cheduling of increase in competitiveness of the car repair enterprise are considered. The authors offered a technique of definition of set of actions for development offactors of competitiveness of car service firms and their quantitative parameters taking into account a ratio of these indexes with the leading competitor and the existing economic, technological restrictions of this firm. Main methods used in this study are system approach, methods of the logical, economic analysis and a standard mathematical apparatus of the linear programming. The received result allows to maximize an increase of complex assessment of competitiveness and is a basis of scheduling of strategic development of car and vehicle service firm.
13-18 54
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of the debatable nature of the relationship of economic reality and its accounting interpretation in the system of accounting technology and presentation in reporting forms. Various approaches to understanding the essence of accounting reality from the point of view of accounting methodology construction are considered. In the process of transformation of views and the existing polarization of opinions on the compliance of the accounting interpretation of economic reality that has developed in the company is the professional judgment of the accountant as his mental program acts as a universal coordinator.
19-24 55
Abstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of information technology based on the balanced scorecard. Examines both Russian and foreign software products. Analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and capabilities of each of the presented in the article of software products. On the basis of the data presented in the tables provides recommendations in the selection of software for effective management and optimization of the organization. To select the required software product, you must answer a few questions. Answering these questions can significantly simplify the choice. Unsuitable software products can be weeded based on the criteria below.
24-31 64
Abstract
The article discusses the formation of corporate information systems in the oil and gas sector in the Russian Federation. A general scheme of the algorithm for theirimplementation at enterprises is proposed, methods and forms of their implementation are determined. The classification and main characteristics of the recommended CIS are given.
32-39 97
Abstract
This article describes the position of Sberbank in the financial market, reflecting its significance for the Russian economy. At the same time, the financial and investment activities of the bank have been analyzed, which give a general idea of its status for today, as well as an analysis of the financial performance of the research object, and the share of Sberbank in the banking market. The analysis of the bank's assets and liabilities, analysis of the structure of liabilities and equity of the bank, revealed the main development trends of PJSC "Sberbank". The search for faces and the role of financial management, investment portfolio, and banking services is determined. It is concluded that the boundary between liquidity, profitability and risk is found, which allows to find the optimal ratio between these indicators. It tells about Sberbank to date, which it underwent signiicant changes and replaced everything that ever reminded of the savings banks with which this bank was associatedfor a long period of time, about its rapid adaptation to changes and the ability to move swiftly forward. The fact that Sberbank not only monitors the current trends of the market, but also seeks to get ahead of them due to a good orientation in the preferences of customers.
40-47 113
Abstract
The article considersthe perspectives and problems of the implementation of the state program for the creation of a territory for advanced development (TOR) in single-industry towns. The analysis of the provided benefits for residents in the implementation of an innovative development strategy for territories with an unstable social and economic situation at the municipal level (in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Territory) was analyzed. The directions ofperfection of the program on integrated development of mono-profile cities have been determined, which make it possible to level out the identiied problems.
47-55 100
Abstract
The article presents the General features of public-private partnership, which differ from similar forms of relations between the state and private business. The models of public-private partnership corresponding to certain development goals are characterized. The General mechanisms of public-private partnership are shown and described. The specifics of the development of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation with the allocation of existing shortcomings and priorities in the development. The importance of the development and use of mechanisms of public-private partnership in the economy of Abkhazia aimed at improving the processes of investment, attracting additional resources and improving the quality of services in the sectors of social and cultural sphere is emphasized. Potential opportunities for development in the sphere of public-private partnership in the framework of international cooperation between Russia and Abkhazia are highlighted.
56-61 57
Abstract
Today, an increasing number of experts and analysts are inclined to the scenario of transformation of the global economy, in which the US currency will cease to play the role of the leading reserve unit of the planet. In the light of the regularly occurring financial crises, which each time have more severe consequences for the economies of individual countries and even regions, the question of building a new inancial world order, as well as payment instruments and funds supporting it, is being updated. In this regard, the future financial architecture assumes a revision of the role of gold, which to this day continues to be a powerful inancial guide for states in the course of their economic and political activities.
62-70 71
Abstract
One of the most important tasks that needs to be addressed for many years is the problem of the quality of life ofthe population, the fight against poverty and the improvement of the well-being ofthe world's population. There is a need to consider the main factors affecting the quality of life of the population, their analysis, as well as the development of basic methods of combating poverty. The purpose of this article is to form the directions of improving the quality of life of the population on the basis of the analysis of the factors that form it. The basis of this study of indicators of living standards of the population put a systematic campaign, which allows us to consider the qualitative category of "standard of living" as a result of the impact of a set of quantitative indicators. The authors analyzed the dynamics of indicators characterizing the standard of living of the population using methods of comparison, analogy, analysis and others.
71-82 122
Abstract
The article analyzes the current state of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Crimea, presents the dynamics of investment in the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Crimea since 2006 year till 20l7year, the current system of investment design of business activity was evaluated. Also in the article the organizational structure of fuel and energy Complex of the Republic of Crimea is detailed, the main problems preventing attraction of investments in fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Crimea are revealed, the model of secondary use of means of investment design is offered; the main indicators of activity of the fuel and energy companies influencing sustainable development of the Republic of Crimea.
83-91 87
Abstract
The article is devoted to the actual problem ofstudying the influence of the error in setting schematic and regime information on the amount ofpower losses in high voltage feed and distribution networks of grid companies. The authors proposed a method for estimating the inluence of inaccuracy in setting the mode and circuit parameters on the amount ofpower losses and on the efficiency of choosing measures to reduce energy losses, based on the use of simulation modeling. The estimation of the degree of inluence of errors in the specification of the circuit and mode information on the results ofpower loss calculations in 110 kV networks for two branches of IDGC of the North Caucasus, JSC - Rosseti, was made.
92-95 91
Abstract
The paper examines the importance and role of marketing activities in modern economic conditions, shows the feature of marketing activities in the international market. The importance in modern practice of the marketing approach; the role of management; clarified the principles underlying the marketing approach. The use of a systematic approach to the management of international marketing activities of the company allows us to explore the object as a set of interrelated subsystems with certain internal and external relations: a model of management of international marketing activities of the company.

PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES

96-106 128
Abstract
The article deals with the modern understanding of the information culture of the person in the aspects of its manifestation and formation. The leading functions of information culture as a social, psychological and pedagogical phenomenon are revealed. On the basis of the analysis of modern scientific approaches the content content of information culture of the person is offered. It is presented as a subjective manifestation of information worldview, information behavior, information thinking and information activity of the individual in the complex of specific abilities, knowledge, skills. It is shown, that the information culture of the individual has a multi-tiered structure, represented by cognitive, value-semantic and meaningful (activity-practical) components, revealing its ideological, psychological, moral, ethical, social and technological parameters. The directions of work on the formation of information culture among students are proposed..
107-113 122
Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of the content of teaching a foreign language in the era of digitalization of education. During the period of world integration, informatization and computerization of all spheres of human life, a common cultural space is formed, as a result of which the education system is also subject to change as a sociocultural phenomenon. Learning a foreign language becomes a necessary condition for the normal coexistence of individuals of different ethnic groups. In this process, the methodological component of the content of teaching is an important tool for mastering a foreign language. Similar statement of the problem includes such aspects as the place and the role of the methodological component in a structural basis of content of teaching with further determination of its essence. In this regard, the article studies such aspects of the problem as the state of the modern education system and the process of its digitalization in the context of the informatization of society. The analysis concludes that in these conditions the role and place of the methodological component is determined by the nature of modern society and the tendency towards digitalization in the context of the article - at the level of methods and techniques for mastering a foreign language in communicative presentation.
114-125 51
Abstract
The article defines the features ofthe formation ofthe culture of self-dependent work ofthe individual, presents the generalizing constructs of detailing and visualization of the successful selection of models and technologies for the formation of a culture of self-dependent work of the individual, systematically illustrates the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a culture of self-dependent work of the individual in the system of continuous education, describes adaptive-acme-pedagogical, labor, system-synergetic, personiied approaches, guaranteeing success and the formation of a culture of self-dependent work of the individual in the system of continuous education. The quality of the formation of a culture of self-dependent work of the individual in the system of continuous education is a function and model of optimization of the task of development and self-realization of the individual in the structure of activity and communication, self-afirmation and cooperation, socialization and mutual assistance.
126-132 109
Abstract
The article reveals the importance of studying the views of undergraduates on modern science and its role in the professional and personal development of future masters as highly qualified professionals; provides theoretical justification for the problem of the ratio of research activities and professional and personal development of its subject; discusses the organizational foundations of the educational process, focused on the preparation of students; the directions of development of the system of training future masters to perform professional tasks by solving scientific problems and using their own scientific achievements.
133-137 86
Abstract
New forms of PE studies get big popularity among schoolchildren. With the aim of increasing of schoolchildren's interest and motivation, elements of some new forms of studies with physical exercises can be included in contents of PE lessons. It can be football - gymnastics. This is one of new forms of studies relating to improving gymnastics. These days there are different health programmes on football-gymnastics, which elements can be used on the lessons of physical culture with the aim of keeping and improving of schoolchildren's health.


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ISSN 2307-907X (Print)