Introduction. It is known that the combination of the main parameters of the defibrillation pulse, such as its duration, leading edge steepness, current amplitude, energy and shape, phase amplitude ratio, should provide a therapeutic effect with minimal damage to the heart. Maintaining the pulse parameters is complicated by the dependence on the discharge circuit resistance determined by the patient's chest resistance. Goal. The study aims to specify the possibility of improving the therapeutic efficacy and safety of defibrillation while reducing the defibrillator’s need for energy to generate a defibrillation pulse. Materials and methods. The methods of compensating for the patient's chest resistance during defibrillation are considered. The effectiveness and safety of defibrillation are largely determined by the defibrillator's ability to regulate the current and energy of the defibrillation pulse. Defibrillators that implement the method of regulating pulse parameters based on energy provide dependence of the pulse duration on the discharge circuit resistance and do not have sufficient therapeutic efficacy for patients with a high chest resistance. Defibrillators using the method of regulating the pulse parameters based on the current are more effective, as they provide optimal durations of the defibrillation pulse with minimum energy within the possible values of the patient's circuit resistance. Results and discussion. It has been experimentally confirmed that the shape of the defibrillation pulse is of fundamental importance for achieving the therapeutic effect. Analysis of the pulse shape of mass-produced defibrillators revealed that they do not use pulses with a flat front, which have additional therapeutic value. It has been established that it is possible to form a pulse with a virtually constant output energy in a wide range of patient resistances. The model of the proposed high-voltage unit shows the possibility of increasing the energy output from the capacitor bank when forming a pulse of optimal duration with a flat front. In this case, parallel-series restructuring of the battery capacitors is used, the algorithm of which is planned depending on the resistance of the patient's chest, which allows increasing the amount of energy given off by more than 85% of the accumulated energy of the capacitor bank. Conclusion. The obtained results can be used to create a new generation of mass-produced defibrillators with better therapeutic capabilities and reduced production costs.

Introduction. In the Russian Federation, within the framework of the strategy to reduce CO2 emissions and develop renewable energy, particular attention should be paid to the development of the microgeneration sector. Goal. The article aims to identify problems and promising directions for the development of the microgeneration sector in Russia, analyze regulatory requirements for the operation of microgeneration facilities, and formulate practical recommendations for ensuring power quality in low-voltage distribution networks. Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the regulatory framework governing the operation of microgeneration facilities, a synthesis of research results on the impact of these facilities on certain power quality indicators, as well as a review of international experience. Results and discussion. The study revealed a lack of systematized recommendations for ensuring power quality in low-voltage distribution networks with connected microgeneration facilities, which creates legal and technological barriers to the development of this energy sector. The negative impact of microgeneration facilities on certain power quality indicators has been confirmed. Based on an analysis of international experience, a number of practical recommendations have been formulated to promote the implementation of microgeneration facilities in low-voltage networks. Conclusion. The study concludes that the successful development of microgeneration in Russia requires the improvement of regulatory frameworks, the development of technical requirements for microgeneration facilities, the implementation of financial support programs, and investments in digital infrastructure to ensure reliable and high-quality power supply for consumers.

Introduction. The new culture of the 21st century also forms the boundaries of the clash of civilizations, conflicts between a centralized hierarchy and a flexiblenetwork culture. The stage of global economic development demonstrates the exhaustion of development potential, as a result of which the outlines of scenarios for building a new multipolar global system have emerged. Goal. Highlighting the problems of the formation of global multipolarity in the modern phase of global economic transformations Materials and methods. The research is based on the generalization and systematization of the patterns of civilizational development, the challenges of the crisis of neoliberal globalization and the possibilities of overcoming it are identified. A comparison of neoliberal globalization and multipolar models of development is carried out. The methodological basis of the research is the works of domestic and foreign economists in the field of global economic transformation processes. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that a fairly new system of external relations is being constructed – the post-Westphalian structure of world relations. The identified signs of the current phase of global transformations give reason to believe that all the many scenarios of global development can be divided into two main groups – optimistic and pessimistic. The formation of integrity in the structure of a Megasocium accumulates the potential for destruction according to the laws of the development of complex systems, as evidenced by the contradictions and threats of the confrontational processes of globalization. Neoliberal globalization systematically and deliberately destroyed the integrity of established societies and states, existing national and economic complexes, cultures, religions, value systems, and priorities, turning into neocolonialism. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the new culture of the 21st century forms the boundaries of the clash of civilizations, conflicts between a centralized hierarchy and a flexible network culture. The stage of global economic development demonstrates the exhaustion of development potential, as a result of which the contours of scenarios for building a global system have emerged. On the other hand, these challenges threaten the further development of globalization processes, giving rise to the creation of new national security systems, transnational entities, and a clear departure from the unipolar world with the transition to other centers of influence

Introduction. The article considers aspects of innovative development of mesoeconomic systems. An effective tool for assessing the functioning of territories has been formed based on a graph-analytical presentation in the form of a polygon of forces that determines the innovative potential of territories and allows graphically interpreting the genesis of a single entity. Goal. The study aims to analyze and assess socio-economic systems based on the subjects of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, with the possibility of diagnosing the dependence of the results of territorial management on the development of the innovative environment. Materials and methods. The study is based on general scientific, statistical methods that characterize the correlation of regional systems with factor features with the construction of a clustering dendrogram. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the index of forces of the innovative potential of territories with the definition of the gradation of regional socioeconomic systems was calculated. Conclusion. A system of indicators that allows grouping the subjects of a specific federal district by basic indicators and determining the degree of their influence on the innovative environment of the regions has been formed.

Introduction. Generative and other models of artificial intelligence (AI) change the rules of management and business operations, bring computer technologies previously classified as auxiliary to a new level of use, reduce the time for developing solutions and provide powerful capabilities to users of different levels. Goal. The study aims to develop fundamental positions for the transformation of management systems, which are becoming increasingly important as we move from the experimental implementation of elements of generative artificial intelligence to full-fledged implementation in organizations and companies. Materials and methods. The achievability of the goal and the possibility of obtaining the expected results are ensured by using the most suitable set of methods for the study, including: analytical methods, methods of logical research and expert assessments, analysis and synthesis based on a systemic creative approach. Results and discussion. The article highlights traditional and new principles of business management based on the identification of basic changes in the factors and priorities of company leaders associated with scaling a business using artificial intelligence. The authors noted that digital transformation is not just a replacement of manual technology with digital technology, it is a change in the concept, paradigm, and model of managing an organization. The features of the transformation process are shown, the principles of using artificial intelligence and managing it are highlighted. Conclusion. The transformation of business conditions in the modern value system determines a change in the management paradigm, shifting the attention of managers from details to a holistic view of socio-economic systems.

Introduction. In the context of rapid digital transformation and increasing market competition, there is a growing need to find innovative tools for managing customer relationships and enhancing their loyalty. Ecosystem-based companies that offer integrated product and service packages demonstrate high audience retention rates and strong competitiveness. Examining the specifics of ecosystem marketing makes it possible to develop effective customer relationship management tools and a robust foundation for cultivating customer loyalty. Goal. The study aims to highlight the key aspects of innovative customer relationship management based on the ecosystem approach and to propose mechanisms for building their loyalty as a long-term competitive advantage. Materials and methods. The study draws on an analysis of literary sources and empirical data on the activities of leading ecosystem companies, employing methods of systems and comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as tabular and graphical data representation and an expert approach. Results and discussion. Strategic recommendations have been formulated to develop ecosystem marketing and overcome the challenges of fragmentation, insufficient personalization, and weak partner integration. Special attention is given to the role of educational programs and subscription models, which act as catalysts for increasing customer loyalty and satisfaction. The results obtained will help optimize marketing processes, enhance the effectiveness of implementing innovative tools, and strengthen the company’s position in target markets. Conclusion. The research showed that innovative methods and tools of ecosystem marketing involve not only technological but also organizational transformations. Ecosystem business models, based on close cooperation with partners and in-depth analysis of the customer experience, create sustainable competitive advantages. Looking ahead to the further development of ecosystems in various industries, it is advisable to expand partner networks and strengthen the educational support of customers, which will enhance the positive impact of the ecosystem approach on business loyalty and efficiency

Introduction. Modern healthcare systems are a key factor in socio-economic development, but they face numerous challenges, especially in the context of sanctions pressure. Indirect factors such as inflation, currency fluctuations and slowdown in economic growth have an additional negative impact, which leads to an increased financial burden on healthcare and patients. There is also an outflow of qualified personnel due to a decrease in the income of health workers. However, sanctions stimulate the development of import substitution, innovation and independent production, which emphasizes the need for a strategic approach to reforming healthcare and adapting to new challenges. Goal. Analysis of economic problems of healthcare development under the pressure of external sanctions. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of practice-oriented data on the development of the healthcare economy in Russia from 2022 to 2024. Results and discussion. A review of key economic indicators of healthcare for the period 2022-2024 was conducted, including the dynamics of public funding, the level of investment in medical technologies, indicators of the availability and quality of medical services. It was found that sanctions restrictions significantly complicated the introduction of innovative technologies in healthcare, which affected the competitiveness of Russian medicine in the international arena. At the same time, promising areas of adaptation were identified: development of import-substituting industries, increasing the share of domestic financing and improving public administration mechanisms in the healthcare sector. Conclusion. In the course of the work, it was specified that sanction restrictions significantly complicated the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare. At the same time, promising areas of adaptation were identified, namely development of import-substituting industries, increasing the share of domestic financing and improving public administration mechanisms in the healthcare sector. At the same time, strategic development of healthcare in the context of sanction pressure requires a systemic approach aimed at increasing the sustainability of the national medical system.

Introduction. Under the conditions of sanctions pressure and Western European isolation, Russian economy is at the stage of structural transformation, determined by restructuring of the labor market, changes in the functioning of various industries, and the reorientation of consumer demand. This modification of the domestic economy is subject to a whole range of external and internal challenges and threats to the socio-economic security of the state. Goal. The purpose of the study is a detailed analysis of the state of socio-economic security in Russia, identifying the most priority mechanisms for its development. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is analysis, comparison and generalization. The materials of the scientific work are based on Rosstat statistics, publications of economic scientists, and online resources. Results and discussion. The attributive characteristics of Russia as a welfare state are presented. The main indicators of the socio-economic security of the country are considered. The state of the labor market in Russia, the standard and quality of life of citizens are analyzed. A retrospective analysis of the level of poverty in the Russian Federation has been carried out, and the main causes have been revealed. A regression analysis was compiled, the poverty level acted as an effective indicator, the factorial signs were the levels of inflation and unemployment, the average nominal wage, and the cost of living. Proposals for qualitative improvement of socio-economic security of Russia are specified. Conclusion. The sanctions pressure has introduced new requirements, rules and regulations according to which the domestic economy should develop and function. Russia has sufficient financial, labor, and natural resources for the intensive development of socio-economic security.

Introduction. The gold market is one of the oldest and most stable markets in the world, which attracts the attention of investors, traders and central banks from all over the world. Gold has been serving for many years as a stable asset and a means of preserving capital in the face of global economic crises and fluctuations in financial markets. This article examines the key factors influencing the dynamics of the gold market, its features and development prospects. Goal. Consider gold as a savings and investment asset, analyze the problems and prospects of its development. Materials and methods. The analysis of the sources of Russian literature is carried out. In the process of writing the paper, such research methods as statistical analysis, correlation and regression analyses were used. Results and discussion. In the course of the study, it was established that gold has historically consolidated its position, since it was used as a monetary equivalent in ancient times. Advantages and disadvantages of various investment assets related to gold. The results of the factor analysis of the gold sale price. Conclusion. Gold has great prospects for development as an investment and savings asset due to its high liquidity, investor confidence and other factors that have developed historically

Introduction. The task of assessing industrial potential seems to be especially relevant for Russia. The presence of large-scale capacities, resource potential and specialists, combined with poor market knowledge and tougher competition, suggests that the regions of the Russian Federation are poorly using their industrial potential. As a result, industrial systems not only do not control their niche in the market, but their market positions is constantly becoming worse. In such conditions, it becomes necessary to search for and develop a new approach to assessing and managing the industrial potential of the regions of the Russian Federation. Goal. The study aims to develop risk analysis tools for the oil refining industry to assess the industrial potential of this industry. Materials and methods. To solve the tasks, methods of economic and mathematical modeling, system, technical, economic and financial analysis, expert methods, methods of research of operations and decision-making, mathematical statistics, general and special-purpose software MS EXCEL, STATISTICA, SPSS were used. Results and discussion. The use of the proposed methodological approach to risk assessment makes it possible to identify and prevent multiple hazards for enterprises in the industry that can negatively affect the operating activities of the company and create risks of its existence as a whole. The solution to the problem of effective minimization of risks in the oil refining sector should be based on a complete and adequate assessment of events and processes, both in the industry and in the country and in the world, which is the basis for the effective functioning of the enterprise and, as a direct result, of the regions as a whole, since, as historically developed, often these companies are city-forming. Conclusion. The studies conducted show that the issues of effective management of the industrial potential of the regions of the Russian Federation are especially relevant in conditions of lack of necessary resources. This determines the need for a comprehensive study of the industrial potential of the regions, the impact of the external and internal environment on it, and a study on the management of industrial potential.

Introduction. In the conditions of uncertainty and limited financial resources, on the one hand, it is financially stable organizations of small, medium, large businesses that can ensure full-fledged digital transformation processes, and, on the other hand, digitalization has a positive effect on the business processes of the organization, thereby increasing its financial stability, indicating the relationship, interdependence of these processes, which must be assessed by special indicators characterizing the financial stability of the organization. Goal. The study aims to substantiate the need to assess the digital transformation of business processes in the organization by indicators of financial stability, both in terms of influence on their state and predetermination. Materials and methods. In the course of the research, the works of Russian authors have been studied, indicating the need for the integrated use of digital tools, reducing the risks of the financial sector. There is a focus on the traditional accounting approach to assessing the financial stability of an organization, the process approach, digital transformation within the framework of the process approach, and correlation of the traditional approach to assessing digital transformation with the expert assessment. The study highlights the key components that determine the effectiveness and focus of a business process. Results and discussion. In the theoretical area of the study: the main features inherent in the concept of "financial stability" of an organization are identified; the parameters for comparing the main types of targeted programs – digital transformation of business processes – are determined; the essence of reengineering by special characteristics is presented; the dual nature of the financial stability of an organization is argued. In the methodological area of the study: the traditional, process approaches to assessing the financial stability of an organization are presented. It is substantiated that the synthesis of the traditional, process approaches to assessing the financial stability of an organization is a key area of its assessment in conjunction with digital transformation. The main types of targeted programs are defined and characterized – digital transformation of business processes. Conclusion. As a result, the theoretical and practical significance of assessing the digital transformation of an organization's business processes using financial stability indicators is substantiated, which expands the study of the theoretical and methodological aspects of its assessment in the context of digitalization.

Introduction. In the context of modern digital transformation and the growing complexity of information landscapes of enterprises, the need for effective integration of heterogeneous systems is becoming critically important. Goal. The study aims to present the ISIR concept, identify its key architectural principles, components, and capabilities. Materials and methods. There are many approaches to the integration of information systems, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages: Point-to-Point integration; ESB (Enterprise Service Bus); API Management; iPaaS (Integration Platform as a Service); Microservices Architecture. Results and discussion. The article is a research and development of an information system designed to automate and simplify the process of building integration solutions in order to create an effective environment for the company. The system, based on a modular architecture and the use of metadata, allows you to visualize data flows, simulate integration scenarios, and automatically generate integration code. The key development goals are to increase the speed of development, reduce costs, and minimize errors associated with manual coding. Conclusion. The test results demonstrated a significant acceleration of the integration process and an improvement in the quality of integration solutions

Introduction. Starting from January 1, 2025, municipalities have the right to impose a tourist tax. For this purpose, a new chapter entitled Tourist Tax has been included in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The decision on the introduction of a tourist tax and its amount is made by municipalities. They can also set additional benefits. The mentioned fee is charged for temporary accommodation services. The tax provides for a gradual increase in rates: from 1% of the price of accommodation in 2025, with an addition of 1% per year until 2029 (then no more than 5%). Municipalities can set differentiated rates based on the season and the category of accommodation facilities. At the same time, there is a minimum tax. Such rates can be applied to calendar months that make up tax periods (quarters). Despite the fact that the Federal Tax Service of Russia and the Ministry of Finance have explained the nuances of calculating taxes and using cash registers, in practice, since the tax is new and many taxpayers face its collection for the first time, there are questions that require clarification and in-depth study. Goal. Assessment of the organizational and legal aspects of the introduction of a tourist tax in the Stavropol Territory, analysis of the regulatory framework, administrative and control procedures, identification of possible risks and measures to minimize them. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of open access data, including: the essence and nature of the tourist tax, the history of its application in Russia and foreign experience, the main parameters of the budgets of municipalities of the Stavropol Krai, the legal basis of the tourist tax. Results and discussion. The study found that 508 accommodation facilities with 24,000 rooms have been prepared for tourists in the region for the holiday season. Guests of the region will be able to visit three thousand monuments and more than 300 tourist routes. To maintain and develop all these facilities, huge financial resources are needed, some of which can be provided by the tourist tax. Conclusion. In the course of the study, it was found that the tourist tax is levied on the accommodation facilities, and not on the vacationers themselves. The money goes to the budget of the local administration without a specific purpose, unlike the resort fee, which was sent to the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, this is a new tax, and some nuances arise when calculating it.

Introduction. The article considers changes in the logistics flows of enterprises in connection with the transformation of logistics in the world due to the increase in the economic importance of some regions and the decrease in the importance of other regions, focusing on new world markets, such as China and other Asian countries. Goal. The article aims to design optimal inventory management algorithms in logistics in the current environment. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to analyze the concept of stocks and its methodological justification, to study the inventory management procedures, to identify the specifics of inventory management in logistics, to study the experience of foreign organizations in the fieldof inventory management. Materials and methods. The research methods included demand forecasting as an average value, as exponential smoothing, market demand assessment, study of product characteristics and cooperation in supply chains, information technology and modern management methods to improve the efficiency of inventory management and supply chain coordination, natural language processing methods that make the management process simpler and free up personnel, application of artificial intelligence to the tasks of big data analysis and predictive analytics. Results and discussion. Implementation of cases of building inventory management systems in Russian organizations, use of methods to improve the efficiency of inventory management in logistics, development of an inventory management system and criteria for its optimality. The inventory management complex allows one to fix the amount of inventory of the enterprise in accordance with the criterion of effective use. Efficiency means that the amount of inventory at the enterprise should ensure the possibility of performing the production cycle. At the same time, the amount of expenses on maintaining the inventory of the enterprise should not exceed the regulatory threshold value. Conclusion. The studied inventory management technology should ensure an increase in the effectiveness of the inventory management system, achieving the optimality of its indicators. A condition was found for the correspondence of expenses for maintaining a given volume of stocks and their rational use in the production process. Research of methodological principles of stock management allowed us to conclude that the presented process and management system operating at the enterprise level as a whole provide opportunities to reduce costs, increase cash flow and improve the profitability of the enterprise.

Introduction. The article discusses the strategies of the bank in the innovation sphere, which are important components of general development strategies, their content and the order of choice in the context of digitalization of the economy and global changes in the world banking system. It is shown that the main feature of banking innovations is the priority of innovations in the field of technology, associated with the relative substantive immutability of banking services. The dependence of the success of the strategy of adaptation of banks to technological innovations on the quality of the analysis of the external environment of their functioning in comparison with their own capabilities and the correctness of forecasting innovation processes is determined. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the principles of consistency, based on the unity of the approach to the formation of the strategy of commercial banks in the innovation sphere, as a component of their long-term activities in the context of digitalization and the new content of globalization processes in the direction of sustainable and effective development. It is based on the analysis of modern scientific publications, official data on the development of banks and the banking system in Russia, the conclusions of economists on the essence of innovations in the development of financial and credit organizations, the use of existing approaches to summarizing and presenting data, general scientific methods for studying processes and phenomena. Results and discussion. The entire bank system and its components interact with the external environment that promotes or hinders innovation. The innovation climate must be analyzed from the standpoint of the nature and degree of influence on the bank's innovation strategy, the most important component of which is innovative technologies, from the standpoint of the direct influence on the effectiveness of its work. The bank's strategy in the innovation sphere is not a detailed plan of innovation activities, which is an important component of its overall development strategy. The success of the strategy of adaptation of banks to technological innovations depends on the quality of the analysis of the external environment of their functioning in comparison with their own capabilities and the correctness of forecasting innovation processes, as shown in this study. Conclusion. In recent years, banking innovations have almost always been associated with digital technologies and artificial intelligence, the time of their implementation is constantly decreasing, and diffusion into the sphere of banking activities is accelerating. The process of dissemination of banking innovative technologies is influenced by their digital nature and significant advantages in comparison with previously used ones. The limitations are the material costs of purchasing software and the readiness of personnel to use it. In the conditions of high competition in the banking sector, innovations are becoming the main source of income growth for its participants. Banking technological innovations are closely related to the development of infrastructure, sometimes also of an innovative nature. Some banking innovations relate to management systems and banking infrastructure. The development of banking infrastructure in the context of digitalization of the economy and the use of big data tools is mainly aimed at the development and application of cross-channel information systems for integrating the information systems of domestic banks and their connections with foreign ones (where possible). All banking innovations have a significant impact on the current business models of commercial banks, increasing the efficiency of their activities and at the same time the level of competition both in the banking sector and in the financial markets as a whole

Introduction. The research focuses on designing a management model for supporting youth technological entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation as the basis for innovative socially oriented development of the national economy in modern conditions of digital transformation. Goal. The analysis of existing models of youth technological entrepreneurship in Russia in order to identify ways to transform them into a sustainable model in the context of the accumulation of determinants of social sustainability and "hybrid" employment, contributing to innovative development, the creation of an effective ecosystem, as well as taking into account future trends in technological progress and the needs of the Russian economy. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on a systematic and holistic approach. The methods of dialectics and synergetics, subject-logical, functional and situational analysis are used as a research tool. Results and discussion. In the course of the research, conceptual provisions on the need to develop a management model for supporting youth technological entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation were formulated. The motivators for entrepreneurial activity of modern youth have been identified. An algorithm for the transformation of the youth technological entrepreneurship system into a sustainable model of innovative development of the country and the expected results of the implementation of this algorithm are proposed. It is determined that the problem of the territorial economy is the relatively low level of employment and activity of young people in technological entrepreneurship, limiting the possibilities of economic growth in Russia, which is especially important due to the exhaustion of factors based on extensive exploitation of resources against the background of the development of the digital economy and the turbulent conditions of the external environment determined by sanctions pressure. Conclusion. Youth technology entrepreneurship is an actively growing sector with high socio-economic potential. However, modern trends require the increasing development and formation of entrepreneurial skills and sought-after professional competencies among the younger generation

Introduction. An oligopolistic situation has developed in the Russian marketplace market, where two main market players occupy a dominant position. In the context of the observed slowdown in the growth of the e-commerce market, the main efforts of players in the future will inevitably be aimed at retaining old customers and sellers rather than attracting new participants, whose number is limited. The loyalty programs offered by marketplaces to trade participants are designed to ensure the commitment of sellers to specific electronic platforms. Goal. The study aims to identify the main features and parameters of loyalty programs offered by marketplaces for their sellers. Materials and methods. The methodology of the conducted research is based on the use of general scientific research methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, statistical, etc. The information base for the study was data from analytical reviews of the Russian market, marketplaces reporting data, and publications by Russian scientists. Results and discussion. The article examines the development trends of Russian e-commerce market, analyzes the share of the largest marketplaces in it, and identifies the features of the current stage of development of the e-commerce market, which consist in the oligopolistic structure of the marketplace market. The historical experience of cooperation with marketplaces of sellers of platforms is analyzed, the peculiarities of loyalty on marketplaces in comparison with traditional retail trade are determined, the degree of loyalty of suppliers to individual electronic platforms is revealed. The article examines the elements of loyalty programs offered by the largest Russian marketplaces, their focus and potential benefits for participants, and examines the transformation of these programs over time. Conclusion. With account of the development of digital technologies the main directions of changing loyalty programs of marketplaces are proposed

Introduction. The article studies the urgent problem of training physics teachers for the development and organization of extracurricular activities of schoolchildren. Extracurricular activities play an important role in the formation of students’ interest in science, the development of their creative potential and practical skills. However, the effectiveness of this work largely depends on the level of teachers’ willingness to implement it. The article reveals the main tasks of extracurricular activities and suggests ways to implement them in the framework of designing extracurricular activities. Goal. The tasks that must be solved in the process of designing extracurricular activities are defined, as well as the conditions that the extracurricular activity program must meet. Materials and methods. The article presents a developed program for training physics teachers to design extracurricular activities. The program includes theoretical and practical modules aimed at mastering modern pedagogical technologies, methods of organizing research and project work, as well as principles of interaction with students. The program includes assignments that allow teachers to practice the skills of developing extracurricular activities, conducting experiments, organizing scientific quests, and other forms of work. Results and discussion. The methodological possibilities of preparing a physics teacher for graduate studies at SUSGPU within the framework of the course Designing Extracurricular Activities of Students (in physics-mathematical set) are considered. The tasks are aimed at developing the ability to develop scenarios for classes, select educational materials and organize interaction with students. A special assignment is a test assignment: it is accompanied by assessment criteria that correspond to all the necessary aspects that must be implemented during the training. A fragment of the program was implemented in classes with undergraduates of physics and mathematics education. The proposed assignments include theoretical and practical aspects. The main problems that arise in the process of solving problems in the design of extracurricular activities are identified. Conclusion. The conducted research will be useful for university teachers, methodologists and physics teachers interested in improving the quality of extracurricular activities with schoolchildren. The proposed program and tasks can be used in the teacher training system, as well as in the training of students of pedagogical specialties

Introduction. The conceptual change in the requirements to the professional competencies of public and municipal employees, consisting in the need to expand their knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of digital technologies and artificial intelligence technologies, which can significantly improve the efficiency and responsiveness of managerial decisions and public and municipal services, determines the need to integrate artificial intelligence technologies into training programs for public servants. Goal. The study aims to identify possible solutions to common problems of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into educational programs for state and municipal employees. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of probable algorithms of actions of higher education institutions when faced with the most common problems of modernisation of training programs in terms of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in them. Results and discussion. According to the results of the work, possible ways of solving the problems of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into training programs for state and municipal employees were identified, the advantages of these approaches were revealed and step-by-step algorithms of actions of higher education institutions in the application of the considered approaches were drawn up. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the most common problems of integrating AI technologies into training programs are the shortage of qualified personnel, the lack of modern technical infrastructure and the low level of development of the relevant regulatory and legal framework – can be solved through large-scale cooperation with relevant companies, the creation of virtual laboratories using cloud platforms, as well as the formation of information and analytical systems containing auxiliary technologiesAt the same time, the actions of educational institutions within the framework of each approach require advance planning and should be carried out according to certain sequential algorithms.

Introduction. The social order of the pedagogical education system is aimed at forming independent experience in research activities (R&D) in future teachers, which made it possible to emphasize the relevance of the problem of developing third-year students’ ability for self-management of the individual as a result of writing a final qualifying work (FQW). The ability for self-management is considered as an integrated quality of the individual, which provides them with independent regulation of self-development and self-management of their professional and pedagogical self-determination in R&D. Goal. The aim of the study was a comprehensive process of describing the development of students’ ability for self-management in R&D, which contributes to the professional and pedagogical development of the individual when performing scientific work. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study were the main works devoted to the study of the ability for self-management of the individual by
N.M. Peysakhova, N.K. Tutyshkina et al. The study of the hierarchically organized system of student self-government (self-processes) in professional and pedagogical development in the research and educational institution was conducted using the adapted methodology of N.M. Peysakhov in 2024. The study involved 20 third-year full-time undergraduate students of Pedagogical Education (Preschool Education profile) in the Institute of Psychology and Education of the Kazan Federal University. Mathematical statistical and correlation analysis of the results processing was carried out using Excel 2010 programs. Results and discussion. The work presents empirical data on the development of the ability to self-government of an individual, illustrating the feasibility of developing support for the  professional and pedagogical development of students from the first year of study in the context of the implementation of the main professional educational program of higher education for the development of self-government ability in the research and educational institution, ensuring the formation of a hierarchically organized system of self-processes for writing final qualifying work. Conclusion. The presented empirical data can be used in designing a system for supporting students in the process of writing a scientific research, taking into account a hierarchically organized system for developing the ability to self-manage in scientific research, which contributes to self-determination and self-development in the profession

Introduction. The underground mining method is associated with special working conditions that are unfriendly to humans: cramped space, lack of light, high humidity, gas pollution, constant stress, dirt, artificial ventilation, self-ignition, special microclimatic conditions, heavy physical and psychological stress. These factors are constantly affecting miners underground. Special mining measures are required to minimize dangerous situations, but first of all, professional training of mining rescue engineers. Goal. The study aims to analyze the main factors that influenced the origin of the Russian mountain rescue service; to reveal the stages of formation and development of the mining business in Russia; to identify problematic issues of personnel training for the Russian mountain rescue service. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the research used theoretical and system-structural methods: historical – analysis of the history of the formation and development of the mining rescue service; system-structural method in order to identify the components and relationships that ensure the formation of the mining rescue business in Russia. Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of the documents, the key stages of the formation and development of the mining business in Russia are shown: from the first specialized mountain rescue station in Makeyevka, to the modern structure of paramilitary mountain rescue units that are part of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. Conclusion. By their nature, mining operations are potentially dangerous and accidents cannot be completely avoided. But it is necessary to train specialists to deal with emergencies and minimize the consequences of mining accidents and catastrophes

Introduction. In the context of acute demographic problems, manifested in a decrease in the birth rate, an increase in the number of divorces, widespread destructive trends in marriage, family relations and reproductive behavior, the importance of scientific substantiation of new pedagogical means of forming family attitudes among university students based on traditional Russian values is increasing. Goal. The study aims to identify the pedagogical characteristics of the educational program for students to develop a value-based attitude towards the family in the holistic educational space of the university. Materials and methods. Methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of empirical data, and the method of modeling educational programs were used to solve research problems. Results and discussion. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical research on the role of the university educational system in the formation of students' value attitude to family and marriage relations, taking into account the dynamic socio-cultural changes in modern Russian society. The systematization of the existing risks of a formal attitude to the activity of forming students’ family value orientations has been carried out. The structure of the educational program is proposed. It includes scientific-methodological, value-semantic, orientation-content, activity-behavioral, analytical-reflective blocks, the objective characteristics of each block and potential forms and methods of work are presented. The substantiation of the pedagogical characteristics of the educational program for the formation of students’ value attitude towards the family in the integral educational space of the university is given. These are conceptual validity, integrity and unity of educational, educational, social and project activities, variability, openness and dialog character. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the increasing social mission of higher education in the formation of positive attitudes of students towards family and marriage relations based on traditional Russian values is specified. The possibility and necessity of using the human, intellectual and scientific potential of universities in the development and implementation of comprehensive educational programs of various duration for students to form their value attitude towards the family is stressed

Introduction. In modern conditions, there is a need to create a new or update the previous diagnostic tools for assessing the quality of advanced training. Goal. The study aims to develop targets for assessing the quality of additional professional development programs (PDP). Materials and methods. The study was conducted in four stages and is based on an analysis of the general content and methodological content of the PDP. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the presence of professional needs of teachers, a set of principles and criteria were recorded, and it was found that strategic planning of teachers’ professional development can be carried out based on the assessment of the PDP. Conclusion. Based on the generalization of approaches to the assessment of the PDP, the content and formats of the organization of professional development of teachers are determined. The practical significance lies in the possibility of projecting the proposed empirical material into the practice of educational organizations engaged in professional development