Cluster approach in tourism development: spatial aspect
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.2.5
Abstract
Introduction. The growing differentiation of the subjects of the federation by the level of development actualizes the formation and stimulation of growth points, especially in lagging regions.
The goal is to justify a cluster approach in the management of tourist areas as points of growth of regional economy and directions for regulating their development.
Materials and methods. The study is based on generalization of scientific papers on the polarized development of the economic space, the application of a cluster approach to the regulation of socio-economic systems.
Results and discussion. Based on the provisions of the concept of polarized development and the theory of clusters, the main features of tourist and recreational clusters as potential growth points were identified and the directions of their regulation were justified.
Conclusion. The tourist and recreational cluster has characteristics characteristic of growth points: high growth rates of demand, territoriality, innovation, influence on the development of adjacent territories. The field of economic relationships of cluster subjects is beyond its scope, which explains the gap between the actual and desired effect of its functioning. Nevertheless, the state must support tourism clusters, thus providing the basis for the future development of the region. The main directions of their regulation are to stimulate innovation in accordance with the concept of a four-link spiral, follow the criteria for sustainable tourism, and develop interregional integration.
About the Authors
N. S. Beskorovainaia
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia S. Beskorovainaia, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit
Scopus ID: 57211806978, Researcher ID: JEP-4664-2023
1, Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation
D. A. Panchenko
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry A. Panchenko, PhD Student of the Department of Finance and Credit
Researcher ID: JSL-6805-2023
1, Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Beskorovainaia N.S., Panchenko D.A. Cluster approach in tourism development: spatial aspect. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2024;(2):40-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.2.5
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