The problem of perfectionism and personality maturity in terms of ecological education
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.2.22
Abstract
Introduction. The phenomenon of personal maturity is multidimensional. It plays an important role in human consciousness and, therefore, the effectiveness of environmental education depends on it. In these conditions, the task of strengthening the ecological orientation of education and finding effective ways to form an ecologically concerned culture and a responsible attitude of people towards the ecological issues and eco-friendly processes is becoming more urgent. The study focuses upon a problem of perfectionism and personality maturity in the context of ecological education.
Goal. To identify significant correlations between reflexivity and self-efficacy of students it is necessary to conduct a theoretical analysis of the problem of personality maturity, and identify the relationship between personality maturity and perfectionism in the context of empirical research.
Materials and methods. Hewitt-Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale; Differential test of perfectionism by A. A. Zolotareva and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results and discussion. The results of A. Zolotareva method aimed at identifying perfectionism among future specialists show that the majority of subjects have a normal type of perfectionism, that is, such students are characterized by an individual’s desire for perfection, the ability to increase self-esteem based on achievements, success, experiencing slight excitement, excitement, easy entry into activities, focusing on one’s own resources, self-confidence. According to the questionnaire by P. Hewitt and G. Flett, the indicator for assessing selfefficacy of subject activity is within the range of average values. These subjects evaluate the results of their activities according to the situational context. They also see certain shortcomings in their activities and their results. It is clear that the formation of personality maturity as a psychological phenomenon can help overcome the environmental crisis.
Conclusion. The authors came to the conclusion that there was a relationship between the personal maturity and perfectionism of students, namely, a negative relationship was identified between the components of perfectionism and personal maturity. Thus, there are significant correlations between students’ reflexivity and self-efficacy.
About the Authors
M. V. KostsovaRussian Federation
Maria V. Kostsova – Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor
AuthorID: 885466, Scopus ID: 57215658100
33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation
A. G. Mikhaylova
Russian Federation
Alla G. Mikhaylova – Senior Lecturer of Foreign languages department
AuthorID: 779856, Researcher ID: GQQ-9025-2022, Scopus ID: 57210567175
33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation
A. V. Grishina
Russian Federation
Anastasia V. Grishina – Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor
AuthorID: 885868, Scopus ID: 57215656699
4, Acad. Vernadsky ave, Simferopol, Crimean Republic, 295007, Russian Federation
References
1. Environmental education for sustainable development: theory and pedagogical reality: Materials of the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference. N. Novgorod: NSPU named after K. Minina; 2017. Part I. 319 p. (In Russ.).
2. Chavez R, Malik M, Ghaderi H, YuW. Environmental orientation, external environmental information exchange and environmental performance: Examining mediation and moderation effects. International Journal of Production Economics. 2021;240:108222, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108222.
3. Aboelmaged M. Direct and indirect effects of eco-innovation, environmental orientation and supplier collaboration on hotel performance: An empirical study, Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018;184:537-549, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.192.
4. Andryushkova NP. On the issue of personality development. Novosti Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psihologiya = News of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology. 2022;4:3-10 (In Russ.).
5. Golovey LA. Psychological maturity of the individual. Ed. L. A. Golovey. St. Petersburg: Skifia-print, St. Petersburg State University; 2014. 240 p. (In Russ.).
6. Soldatova EL, Shlyapnikova IA. The connection between ego identity and personal maturity. Vestnik YUzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psihologiya = Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Psychology. 2015;1:29-33. (In Russ.).
7. Golovko O, Mikhaylova A, Ley V. Physiological and Psychological Factors assessment in the Process of Professional Selfdetermination. E3S Web of Conf. Ural Environmental Science Forum “Sustainable Development of Industrial Region” (UESF-2023). 2023;389;08008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338908008
8. Ananiev BG. Man as an object of knowledge, St. Petersburg: Peter; 2010. 288 p. (In Russ.).
9. Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Turnbull-Donovan W, Mikail SF. The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples. Psychological Assessment. 1991;3(3):464-468. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.464
10. Zolotareva AA. Differential diagnosis of perfectionism. Psychological Journal. 2013;34;2:117-128.
11. Zolotareva AA. Brief Differential Perfectionism Inventory: Checking Cross-Cultural Stability of the Factor Structureand Psychometric Characteristics. Cultural-Historical Psychology. 2018;14(1):107-115. https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2018140112
12. Garanyan NG. Psychological models of perfectionism. Voprosy psihologii = Questions of psychology. 2017;5:74-83. (In Russ.).
13. Balyk AS, Tsybulenko OP. Formation of personal maturity of students during their studies at a university. Obshchestvo: sociologiya, psihologiya, pedagogika = Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. 2020;10:81-85. (In Russ.).
14. Mikhaylova AG. Kültürlerarası Duyarlılığın Etnokültürel Etkileşimdeki Rolü, Uluslararası Etnopedagoji Dergisi Yayınlanmış. 2023;3(1):61-75.
15. Mikhaylova AG, Kostsova MV, Grishina AV. Features of perfectionism among future environmental engineers. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;431:09011, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343109011
16. Freud S. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, The Standard Edition of the Complete Works of Sigmund Freud, 18. The Hogart Press, London, 1974:67-143.
17. Bem A. Personality Theories: Development, Growth, and Diversity. Oxon: Routledge, 2016. 414 p.
Review
For citations:
Kostsova M.V., Mikhaylova A.G., Grishina A.V. The problem of perfectionism and personality maturity in terms of ecological education. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2024;(2):180-188. https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.2.22