Foreign experience of cluster policy and prospects for its implementation in Russia
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.5.13
Abstract
There is a hypothesis that one of the key components of regional development is the growth of innovation and technology clusters. The opinions of researchers on this issue differ on two opposite poles: some consider the creation of clusters in the economy to be effective and conducive to the development of the region, others prove the inefficiency of this concept. In this study, the author examines the essence of the cluster concept in 6 countries: the USA, France, Germany, China, Japan, and Russia. Studied the activities that are implemented by states to develop economic clusters in their regions. The assumption is made about the positive impact of the concept of innovation and technology clusters on the economy in view of the high positions of the countries in question on the global competitiveness index and the global innovation index.
About the Author
O. Medvedeva
Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga Medvedeva, 1-year postgraduate student in the study field 38.06.01 Economics, profile «Economics and Management of the National Economy (Regional Economy)» of the Institute of Economics, Management and Service, analyst of the project office
References
1. Babkin, A. V. Klaster kak sub'ekt ekonomiki: sushchnost', sovremennoe sostoyanie, razvitie (Cluster as a subject of economy: essence, current state, development) / A. V. Babkin, A. O. Novikov // Nauchnotehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2016. – № 1(235). – S. 9–29.
2. Buruk, A. F. Opyt dirizhistskoj klasternoj politiki Azii i Kitaya / A. F. Buruk, E. V. Ubozhenko (The experience of conducting cluster policy in Asia and China) // Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. – 2019. – № 9A. – S. 49–57.
3. Buruk, A. F. Opyt klasternoj politiki Azii i SShA (The experience of cluster policy in Asia and the USA) / A. F. Buruk, E. V. Ubozhenko // Innovacii i investicii. – 2019. – № 9 – S. 1–7.
4. Gan'e, M. Ocenka tehnologicheskogo klastera i faktory rosta: obzor literatury (Technology cluster evaluation and growth factors: Literature review) / M. Gan'e, S. H. Taunsend, I. Burzhua i R. E. Khart // Ocemka issledovanij. – 2010. – № 19 (2). – S. 82–90.
5. Izotov, D. A. Specifika klasternyh struktur v kitajskoj ekonomke (Specifics of cluster structures in the Chinese economy) / D. A. Izotov // Regionalistika. – 2015. – T. 2. – № 3. – S. 16–21.
6. Karta klasterov Rossii (Map of clusters in Russia) : sait / Rossijskaya klasternaya observatoriya Instituta statisticheskih issledovanij i ekonomiki znanij NIU VShE. – Moskva : Karta klasterov Rossii, 2018. – URL: https://map.cluster.hse.ru/list (data obrashcheniya: 30.04.2022). – Rezhim dostupa: otkrytyi.
7. Ketel's, K. H. M. Promyshlennaya politika v Soedinennyh Shtatah (Industrial policy in the United States) / K. H. M. Ketel's // Zhurnal promyshlennosti, konkurencii i torgovli. – 2007. – № 7(3-4). – S. 147–167.
8. Monahov, I. A. Klasternaya politika i ee regional'noe izmenenie (opyt Germanii) (Cluster policy and its regional change (German experience)) / I. A. Monahov // Innovacionnaya ekonomika. – 2014. – № 6 (188). – S. 39–47.
9. Global'nyj indeks innovacij 2021 (Global Innovation Index 2021) : sait / Vsemirnaya organizaciya intellektual'noj sobstvennosti (WIPO). – Shveicariya, Zheneva : Global'nyj indeks innovacij (GII), 2021. – URL: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/Home (data obrashcheniya: 16.05.2022). – Rezhim dostupa: otkrytyi.
10. Mirovoj rejting konkurentosposobnosti (World Competitiveness Index) : sait / Mezhdunarodnyi institut upravlencheskogo razvitiya (IMD). – Shveicariya, Lozanna : Mirovoj rejting konkurentosposobnosti 2022. – URL: https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness/ (data obrashcheniya: 16.05.2022). – Rezhim dostupa: otkrytyi.
11. Timofeeva, Yu. A. Realizaciya klasternoj politiki FRG (Implementation of the cluster policy of Germany) / Yu. A. Timofeeva // Trudy BGTU. – 2017. – Seriya 5. – № 2. – S. 67–71.
12. Chkoniya, A.-M. E. Sostoyanie klasternogo razvitiya v gosudarstvah – uchastnikah EABR (The state of cluster development in the EDB Member States) / A.-M.E. Chkoniya, I. A. Meshkov // Oficial'nyj sait Evrazijskogo banka razvitiya. – 2022. – URL: https://e-cis.info/upload/iblock/522/52276b6323b84c5ba3d01865de1f2de3.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.05.2022).
Review
For citations:
Medvedeva O. Foreign experience of cluster policy and prospects for its implementation in Russia. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2022;1(5):130-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.5.13
Views:
159
Email this article 