Problems of taxation of public organizations
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.5.4
Abstract
The article substantiates recommendations on improving the tax mechanism for regulating the activities of public organizations as a special group of tax payers, the problems in the activities of public organizations in the Russian Federation with the use of economic and statistical, etc. are investigated methods of scientific cognition. The allocation of public organizations into a separate category of taxpayers is also justified. The inconsistency of legislation on the composition of the organizational and legal form of public organizations has been established. The contradiction between the general nature of activities and the insufficiency of sources of their financing through membership fees and donations has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to exempt public organizations from tax payments, to lower the rates of social insurance contributions if the established conditions are met for the size of the organization, as well as with respect to conducting incomegenerating activities, to exclude trade union organizations and political parties from public organizations.
About the Author
N. BeskorovainaiaRussian Federation
Natalia Beskorovainaia, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit
References
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks RF (The Civil Code of the Russian Federation) (chast' pervaya) : Federal'nyj zakon ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Informacionnyj portal Ministerstva yusticii Rossijskoj Federacii ( Information portal of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation) – URL: unro.minjust.ru (data obrashcheniya: 19.07.2022).
3. Kosarev, V. Social'nyj kapital kak faktor ekonomicheskogo rosta rossijskih regionov (Social capital as a factor of economic growth of Russian Regions) / V. Kosarev, P. Pavlov, A. Kaukin. // Ekonomicheskaya politika. – 2019. T. 14. – № 5. – S. 124–149.
4. Nalogovyj kodeks RF (The Tax Code of the Russian Federation). – URL: http://www.consultant.ru.
5. О nekommercheskih organizaciyah (About non-profit organizations) : federal'nyj zakon ot 12.01.1996 № 7-FZ. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru.
6. Ob obshchestvennyh ob'edineniyah (About public associations) : federal'nyj zakon ot 19.05.1995 № 82-FZ. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru.
7. Ob obshchih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii (On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation): federal'nyi zakon ot 06.10.2003 № 131-FZ. – http://www.consultant.ru.
8. Problemy nalogooblozheniya nekommercheskih organizacij v Rossii (Problems of taxation of non-profit organizations in Russia) – Moskva : IEPP, 2007. – 371 s.: il. – (Nauchnye trudy / Institut ekonomiki perekhodnogo perioda; № 108P).
9. Federal'naya nalogovaya sluzhba Rossijskoj Federacii (Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation) : sait – URL: https://www.nalog.ru
10. Eastley, D. The есоnоmiс rоlе оf thе nоnрrоfit firm / D. Eastley, M. O’Hara // Тhе Веll Jоurnаl оf Eсоnоmiсs. – 1983. – Vol. 14. – № 2. – Pp. 531–538.
11. Internal Revenue Service Data Book / October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 [Элeктpoнный pecypc] // Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service. – 2020. – URL: www.efail.com (дата обращения: 12.08.2022).
Review
For citations:
Beskorovainaia N. Problems of taxation of public organizations. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2022;1(5):41-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.5.4