Problems and promising directions of microgeneration development in Russia

Abstract

Introduction. In the Russian Federation, within the framework of the strategy to reduce CO2 emissions and develop renewable energy, particular attention should be paid to the development of the microgeneration sector. Goal. The article aims to identify problems and promising directions for the development of the microgeneration sector in Russia, analyze regulatory requirements for the operation of microgeneration facilities, and formulate practical recommendations for ensuring power quality in low-voltage distribution networks. Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of the regulatory framework governing the operation of microgeneration facilities, a synthesis of research results on the impact of these facilities on certain power quality indicators, as well as a review of international experience. Results and discussion. The study revealed a lack of systematized recommendations for ensuring power quality in low-voltage distribution networks with connected microgeneration facilities, which creates legal and technological barriers to the development of this energy sector. The negative impact of microgeneration facilities on certain power quality indicators has been confirmed. Based on an analysis of international experience, a number of practical recommendations have been formulated to promote the implementation of microgeneration facilities in low-voltage networks. Conclusion. The study concludes that the successful development of microgeneration in Russia requires the improvement of regulatory frameworks, the development of technical requirements for microgeneration facilities, the implementation of financial support programs, and investments in digital infrastructure to ensure reliable and high-quality power supply for consumers.