Rationale for the priority of the property mobility indicator in the assessment process and asset management of commercial organizations
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.4.9
Abstract
Introduction. Among the many financial indicators for assessing the condition of assets, it is important to highlight the indicator of property mobility, which determines the share of tangible assets in their total value.
Goal. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the alternativeness of the property mobility indicator in the process of assessing and managing corporate assets.
Materials and methods. During the research, the works of Russian authors characterizing the state of assets of commercial organizations were studied, showing that most of the authors pay special attention to the coefficient of financial autonomy and its criterion level. Others is determine the indicator of property mobility as part of the analysis of the financial and economic activities of a commercial organization; not all economists indicate its criterion level.
Results and discussion. The work in the theoretical field of research substantiates that an increase in immobilized assets is accompanied by the appearance of non-working capital, which negatively affects the return on assets, and the growth of mobile productive assets ensures the liquidity of the organization in the long term. In the theoretical and methodological aspect, the attitude towards the mobility of property of different economic agents has been studied. In the practical area of research, a comparison of the values of the property mobility indicator in large, medium-sized and small organizations indicates that property in large and medium-sized organizations is more mobile (the share of mobile assets in total varies between 68,1–77,4 %) than in small ones organizations (52–55,4 %), etc.
Conclusion. As a result, the theoretical and practical significance of the property mobility indicator is substantiated. Its value should be at least 50 %, which will support both liquidity and return on assets at the current moment and in the future.
About the Author
M. V. GalazovaRussian Federation
Marina V. Galazova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation
ResearcherID: JKL-2193-2023
44-46, Vatutina str., Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, 362025
References
1. Savitskaya GV. Analysis of the economic activities of an organization: textbook. 6th ed., rev. and additional. Moscow: Infra-M; 2018. 378 p. (In Russ.).
2. Vasilyeva LS, Petrovskaya MV. Corporate finance. Financial management: textbook. Moscow: Knorus; 2022. 383 p. (In Russ.).
3. Gogina GN. Complex economic analysis of economic activity. St. Petersburg: Giord; 2008. 192 p. (In Russ.).
4. Gubina OV, Gubin VE. Analysis of financial and economic activities: textbook. Moscow: Forum Publishing House; 2021. 335 p. (In Russ.).
5. Endovitsky DA, Lyubushin NP, Babicheva NE. Financial analysis: textbook. Moscow: KnoRus; 2023. 300 p. (In Russ.).
6. Property, formation of financial results, profitability, financial stability and solvency in the economy of the Stavropol Territory in 2014–2022 for large and medium-sized organizations: statistical bulletin. Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North-Caucasus Federal District. Stavropol; 2022. Available from: rosstat.gov.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024]. (In Russ.).
7. Property, formation of financial results, profitability, financial stability and solvency in the economy of the Stavropol Territory in 2014–2022 for small businesses: statistical bulletin. Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District. Stavropol; 2022. Available from: rosstat.gov.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024]. (In Russ.).
8. Kovalev VV. Financial analysis. Capital Management. Choice of investments. Reporting analysis. Moscow: Finance and Statistics; 1998. 512 p. (In Russ.).
9. Lyubushin NP, Leshcheva VB, Dyakova VG. Analysis of the financial and economic activity of an enterprise: a textbook for universities. Moscow: Unity-Dana; 2002. 471 p. (In Russ.).
10. Manuylenko VV, Galazova MV. Theory and methods of managing assets of a commercial organization: monograph. Moscow: Finance and Statistics; 2023. 186 p. (In Russ.).
11. Pozdnyakov VYa. Analysis and diagnostics of financial and economic activities of enterprises: textbook. Moscow: INFRA-M; 218. 617 p. (In Russ.).
12. Savalei VV. Industry specific features of maintaining balance sheet liquidity at enterprises of the Russian economy. Vestnik TSEU. 2006;(1):40-52. (In Russ.).
13. Tolpegina OA. Complex economic analysis of economic activity: textbook and workshop for universities. 5th ed., trans. and additional. Moscow: Yurayt; 2024. 629 p. (In Russ.).
14. Higson K. Financial indicators and assessment – key ideas. Available from: https://sberuniversity.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024]. (In Russ.).
15. Chuev IN, Chueva LN. Complex economic analysis of financial and economic activity: textbook. Moscow: Dashkov and K°; 2013. 384 p. (In Russ.).
16. Sheremet AD, Negashev EV. Methodology for financial analysis of the activities of commercial organizations: a practical guide. Moscow: Infra-M; 2024. 208 p. (In Russ.).
17. Economic analysis: textbook for universities / L. T. Gilyarovskaya, G. V. Kornyakova, N. S. Plaskova [etc.]; edited by L. T. Gilyarovskaya. 2nd ed. Moscow: Unity-Dana; 2017. 615 p. (In Russ.).
18. Markarian EA, Gerasimenko GP, Markarian SE. Economic analysis of economic activity: textbook. Moscow: KNORUS; 2023. 534 p. (In Russ.).
19. Official website of JSC "Concern Energomera". Available from: https://www.energomera.com. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
20. Official website of Nevinnomyssk Azot JSC. Available from: https://www.eurochem.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
21. Official website of LLC “Wines of Prikumya 2000”. Available from: http://vinaprikum.ru. [Accessed 01 June 2024].
22. Official website of ASB-Agro Management Company LLC. Available from: https://asbagro.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
23. Official website of PJSC “Rossetti 'North Caucasus'”. Available from: https://www.rossetisk.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
24. Official website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North-Caucasus Federal District. Available from: https://26.rosstat.gov.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
25. Official website of the state information resource for accounting (financial) reporting. Available from: https://bo.nalog.ru. [Accessed 1 June 2024].
Review
For citations:
Galazova M.V. Rationale for the priority of the property mobility indicator in the assessment process and asset management of commercial organizations. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2024;(4):84-93. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.4.9