A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.3.14
Abstract
Introduction. A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation is under close attention of the legislator in this area, and this interest will only grow due to an increase in the number of vehicles. According to experts and car owners, taxation and taxation of transport with customs duties has a number of significant disadvantages. Goal. The purpose of the work is to identify the main problems of a low level of collection of transport tax and excessive utilization fee, and to study the prospects for their optimization. Materials and methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, formal logic, comparison, induction, deduction, and other are used. Results and discussion. The basics of vehicle taxation are considered, a comparative analysis of transport tax and fee rates in different countries (Great Britain, Australia and Denmark) is carried out in order to increase their collection on the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. A mechanism for increasing revenue from taxation of vehicles, taking into account the environmental component, is proposed.
Keywords
About the Authors
A. V. SavtsovaRussian Federation
Anna V. Savtsova – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit
Scopus ID: 57224751526
Researcher ID: T-1056-2018
1. Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017
O. N. Patsenko
Russian Federation
Olga N. Patsenko – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit
1. Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017
A. A. Domarev
Russian Federation
Alexey A. Domarev – 3rd year Student, the Institute of Economics and Management
1. Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017
M. E. Volostnikov
Russian Federation
Mikhail E. Volostnikov – 3rd year Student, the Institute of Economics and Management
1. Pushkin str., Stavropol, 355017
References
1. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part one) dated 07/31/1998 No. 146-FZ. Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_19671/ [Accessed 12 February 2024] (In Russ.).
2. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 08/05/2000 No. 117-FZ (as amended on 08/04/2023) (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 10/26/2023). Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28165/ [Accessed 12 February 2024] (In Russ.).
3. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 89-FZ dated 06/24/1998 «On production and consumption waste» (latest edition). Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_19109/ [Accessed 05 February 2024] (In Russ.).
4. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 289-FZ dated 08/03/2018 «On Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation». Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_304093/ [Accessed 22 February 2024] (In Russ.).
5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03/26/2020 No. 342 (ed. dated 05/06/2023) «On rates and base for calculating customs duties for customs operations related to the release of goods». Legal reference system «Consultant Plus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_348846/92d969e26a4326c5d02fa79b8f9cf4994ee5633b/ [Accessed 03 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
6. Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation dated 02/28/2014 No. 316 (ed. dated 05/20/2022) «On approval of the Procedure for calculating the average cost of passenger cars for the purposes of Chapter 28 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation» (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 02.04.2014 No. 31805). Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_161386/ [Accessed 14 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
7. The list of the Ministry of Industry and Trade for passenger cars with an average cost of 10 million rubles in 2023. Available from: file:///C:/Users/Alex/Downloads/d15b8fe2-4a36-459a-b316-2b001b5c1a18.pdf [Accessed 26 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
8. The law of the Stavropol Krai dated 11/27/2002 No. 52-kz «On transport tax» // Legal reference system «ConsultantPlus». Available from: https://www.consultant.ru [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
9. Information portal «Assistentus». Available from: https://assistentus.ru/transportnyj-nalog/26-stavropolskij-kraj/ [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
10. Information portal «TKS». Available from: https://www.tks.ru/auto/2000000008/ [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
11. Information portal «The Local». Available from: https://www.thelocal.dk/20151120/whats-the-deal-with-denmarks-car-registration-tax [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
12. Information portal «JATO». Available from: https://www.enriquedans.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/JATO-Consulting-CO2-Report-Full-Year-2021.pdf [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.)
13. The information portal «AVTOM». Available from: https://autoboom.co.il/ru/magazine/car-taxes-in-israel-all-changes-in-2023 [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
14. Information portal «Israel Assist». Available from: https://concierge-israel.com/poleznaya-informatsiya/kak-kupit-avtomobil-v-izraile [Accessed 12 Marth 2024].
15. Zen Information Portal. Available from: https://dzen.ru/a/YsreGeVn9lbKm18q [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
16. Information portal «SettleIn». Available from: https://www.settlein.support/ru/articles/6748698771101 [Accessed 12 Marth 2024].
17. Information portal «VC.RU». Available from: https://vc.ru/transport/208060-kak-zapravlyayutsya-rossiyane-i-skolko-tratyat-na-toplivo [Accessed 12 Marth 2024].
18. Information portal «iluki.ru». Available from: https://iluki.ru/news/avtomobilizatsiya-rossii-monitoring [Accessed 12 Marth 2024].
19. The official website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. Available from: https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn26/taxation/taxes/tr_ul/transport_fl/ [Accessed 26 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
20. The official website of Universal Cargo Solutions. Available from: https://ucsol.ru/information/utilizatsionnyj-sbor [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
21. The official website of «meister-russia». Available from: https://meister-russia.ru/ [Accessed 12 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
22. The official website of the Ministry of Finance of the Stavropol Territory. Available from: https://mfsk.ru/working/konsol-otchet [Accessed 26 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
23. The official website of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-tax-rate-tables. [Accessed 26 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
24. The official website of Avtodor Toll Roads. Available from: https://avtodor-tr.ru/road/tariffs/ [Accessed 26 Marth 2024] (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Savtsova A.V., Patsenko O.N., Domarev A.A., Volostnikov M.E. A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2024;(3):130-144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.3.14