The role of labor migration in shaping the socio-economic, cultural and demographic climate of Russian regions
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.1.17
Abstract
Introduction. Currently, migration processes are an integral part of the development of modern society. Every year, almost all countries in the world record the number of outflows and inflows of citizens, the entry and exit of the population for permanent or temporary residence, etc.
Goal. The goal is to identify the impact of active migration processes on the socio-economic, cultural and demographic climate of Russia.
Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the official portal ROSMIGRANT, the official website of the Russian International Affairs Council, with the help of which summary tables are generated for a holistic study of the problem.
Results and discussion. There are approximately 280 million international migrants in the world. Based on strategic forecasts and possible developments, each country individually forms its own migration policy. The basis of migration processes in most countries is labor migration.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that only competent management of migration processes will create a stable and safe society that will contribute to the prosperity and development of the state together with attracting labor from abroad.
About the Authors
D. Yu. Fraimovich
Vladimir State University named after. A. G. and N. G. Stoletovykh
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Denis Yu. Fraimovich - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor
79, Gorky st., Vladimir, 600005
M. S. Kolosova
Vladimir State University named after. A. G. and N. G. Stoletovykh
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maria S. Kolosova - Analyst
ResearcherID: JEF-9452-2023
79, Gorky st., Vladimir, 600005
M. I. Lapshina
REAMED
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margarita I. Lapshina - Product Manager
22, Oktyabrsky avenue, Vladimir, 600000
References
1. Economic Review. Experts assessed the role of migrants in the formation of GDP. Available from: https://fmobzor.ru/126698-jeksperty-ocenili-rol-migrantov-v-formirovanii-vvp-rossii.html?ysclid=ltztp6w3w7969973868 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
2. ROSMIGRANT. Migrants from Tajikistan became the first to obtain Russian citizenship. Available from: https://xn--80afopibnefq.xn--p1ai/press-center/news/novosti/migranty-iz-tadzhikistana-stali-pervymi-po-polucheniyu-grazhdanstva-rossii/ [Accessed 12 August 2023].
3. Kokoeva N. Eurasian migration system: current trends and development prospects. Available from: https://russiancouncil.ru/activity/conferencereports/evraziyskaya-migratsionnaya-sistema-aktualnye-trendy-i-perspektivy-razvitiya/?ysclid=ltzth7ug6u786803038 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
4. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.| Summary of key performance indicators on the migration situation in the Russian Federation for January - November 2022. Available from: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai [Accessed 12 August 2023].
5. Ul'masov R. The beginning of a new stage of migration processes in the world. The echo of cheap labor has ended. Available from: https://russiancouncil.ru/blogs/rahmon-ulmasov/nachalo-novogo-etapa-migratsionnykh-protsessov-v-mire-ekho-deshevoy-ra/?ysclid=ltztvq9zmb958677109 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
6. TASS. Survey: almost half of Russians believe that immigrants "take away" their jobs. Available from: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/12958477?ysclid=ltztx1hzry167858088 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
7. Article 11. Grounds for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation / ConsultantPlus. Available from: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_36927/4e79d8e1bc81b67f39f01046ec6e058c89c2e9d8/lysclid=ltztxqbhtp523199867 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
8. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The influence of migration flows on the crime situation. Available from: https://(xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai [Accessed 12 August 2023].
9. Moskovsky Komsomolets. The number of serious crimes among migrants in Russia has skyrocketed. Available from: https://www.mk.ru/social/2023/05/12/kohchestvo-tyazhkikh-prestupleniy-sredi-migrantov-v-rossu-rezko-vzletelo.html?ysclid=ltztzub28x953161093 [Accessed 12 August 2023].
10. National composition of the population of Russia 2022 (2010 census) | map | ethnic composition of the Russian Fed-eration of the Russian Federation. Available from: https://mk.ru statdata.ru [Accessed 12 August 2023].
Review
For citations:
Fraimovich D.Yu., Kolosova M.S., Lapshina M.I. The role of labor migration in shaping the socio-economic, cultural and demographic climate of Russian regions. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2024;(1):155-160. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2024.1.17
Views:
267
Email this article 