Development of the global energy sector based on the innovative principles of the "green" economy

Currently, against the background of foreign economic instability, as well as the aggravated climate crisis, the use of renewable energy sources in energy-intensive industries is becoming increasingly relevant. The novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological tools for the introduction of “green” technologies into the global energy cluster in a market economy. The aim is to assess the initial experience of the world powers in introducing safe technologies into the energy sector, followed by identifying the main trends in the development of the “green” economy in the context of escalating geopolitical tensions. To achieve the goal, analytical tools were developed and applied, as well as methods of induction and deduction, comparison and abstraction. The current situation in the global energy sector under the conditions of transition of countries to renewable energy sources was considered. The interpretation of the concept of “green” economy from the perspective of an innovative product is given; its structure and main functions are studied; the role of scientific and technological progress in the use of clean energy is determined. In the course of the study, the risks of using renewable energy generation facilities in the activities of the Russian Federation and foreign countries were identified and systematized. A SWOT analysis of the introduction of “green” technologies into the global energy system was carried out, a PEST analysis of the development of renewable energy in general was compiled, and the positive and negative consequences of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the global energy sector were differentiated and specified. According to the results of the work, the factors that determine the need for the rapid transition of the world community to “green” energy by preventing the negative impact of the production activities of enterprises on environmental safety through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies have been identified.

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