Structural components and factors of regional human capital development
https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2023.3.11
Abstract
Human capital is both the main factor of economic development and the goal of the society. Education, culture and healthcare form the foundation for the growth and development of human capital, which contributes to the growth of labor productivity, social progress and economic recovery. It is especially significant in the regional dimension from the position of overcoming the imbalances of social and economic development of individual territories of the country. The article analyzes the main components of human capital, assesses the factors determining the possibility of accumulation and development of regional human capital. The results of the research helped identify creative and cultural capital as a part of main elements of human capital and justify the priority of regional programs in ensuring its development.
About the Authors
V. V. MatveevRussian Federation
Vladimir Matveev, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Rector
S. A. Ilminskaya
Russian Federation
Svetlana Ilminskaya, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management
References
1. Auzan A. A. Kul'turnyj kapital kak tochka opory novoj ekonomicheskoj strategii (Cultural capital as a fulcrum of a new economic strategy). URL: https://iq.hse.ru/data/2015/04/24/1234026638/ /AUZAN Pochetnyi doklad v NIU-VShE _2.pdf (Accessed: 19.10.2022).
2. Belova T. M., Maidan T. M. Nakoplenie chelovecheskogo kapitala: chto mozhet gosudarstvo (Rossijskij opyt) (Accumulation of human capital: what the state can Russian experience)) // Vektor ekonomiki. 2020. No 4 (46). P. 61–68.
3. Bolgova E. V. Sistema obrazovaniya v ekonomicheskom prostranstve regiona (The education system in the economic space of the region) // Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2011. No 45 (228). P. 29–37.
4. Borovskikh N. V., Kipervar E. A. Sistema professional'nogo obrazovaniya kak faktor razvitiya kadrovogo potenciala: regional'nyj aspekt (The system of professional education as a factor in the development of human potential: the regional aspect) // Omskij nauchnyj vestnik. Seriya Obshchestvo. Istoriya. Sovremennost'. 2019. V. 4. No 1. P. 71–78.
5. Bocharov I. M., Izmailova M. A. Sostoyanie nacional'noj kul'turnoj politiki i upravleniya sferoj kul'tury v usloviyah novyh vyzovov (The state of the national cultural policy and management of the cultural sphere in the context of new challenges) // Voprosy regional'noi ekonomiki. 2021. No 1 (46). P. 30–36.
6. Brazevich S. S., Boiko S. V. Analiz faktorov razvitiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v ekonomike znanij (Human resources development factors analysis in knowledge economics) // Nauchnaya mysl'. 2020. V. 13. No 3-1(37). P. 22–28.
7. Vertakova Yu. V., Larina O. G. Rol' universiteta v social'no-ekonomicheskom razvitii regiona (na primere Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta i Kurskoj oblasti) (The role of a university in regional socio-economic development: the case of the Southwest state university and the Kursk region) // Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2017. No 5 (139). P. 56–66.
8. Gosudarstvennyj doklad o sostoyanii kul'tury v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2021 godu (State report on the state of culture in the Russian Federation in 2021). URL: https://culture.gov.ru/documents/gosudarstvennyydoklad-o-sostoyanii-kultury-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii-v-2021-godu31082022 (Accessed: 10.09.2022).
9. D'yakov M. Yu. Ekonomicheskaya otsenka chelovecheskogo kapitala regiona (Economic Assessment of Regional Human Capital) // Ekonomika regiona. 2022. No 18 (2). P. 556–568.
10. Ershova I. G., Belyaeva O. V., Obuhova A. S. Ocenka finansirovaniya chelovecheskogo kapitala regionov v usloviyah cifrovizacii (Evaluation of financing human capital of regions under digitalization) // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta. 2020. No 3 (78). P. 14–24.
11. Zasedanie Soveta po kul'ture i iskusstvu 15.12.2018 (Meeting of Council for Culture and Art December 15, 2018). URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59416 (Accessed: 12.09.2022).
12. Zasedanie diskussionnogo kluba «Valdaj» (Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club). URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/deliberations/66975 (Accessed: 25.10.2022).
13. Zubec A. N. Rossijskie i mezhdunarodnye podhody k izmereniyu kachestva zhizni (Russian and international approaches to quality of life measurement). URL: http://www.fa.ru/science/index/SiteAssets/Pages/Zubets_Pubs/LQ_B_2020.pdf (Accessed: 20.10.2022).
14. Ivanov O. B., Ivanova S. V. Vliyanie social'no-ekonomicheskih uslovij na formirovanie obrazovatel'nogo prostranstva v postindustrial'nom obshchestve (The influence of socioeconomic conditions on the formation of the education space in postindustrial era) // Kommunikologiya. 2015. No 4. P. 52–71.
15. Izmeneniya strategii, motivacii i ekonomicheskogo povedeniya studentov i prepodavatelej rossijskih vuzov (Changes in strategies, motivations and economic behaviour of students and teachers of Russian universities): informacionnyj byulleten'. M.: Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki, 2019. 84 p. (Monitoring ekonomiki obrazovaniya. No 1 (133)). URL: https://memo.hse.ru/data/2019/03/05/1196154632/2019_inbul_133(1).pdf (Accessed: 18.03.2021).
16. Kaverina N. A. Vedushchaya rol' kul'tury v razvitii chelovecheskogo kapitala i novoj ekonomiki (Leading role of culture in development of the human capital and new economy) // Chelovecheskij kapital i professional'noe obrazovanie. 2017. No 3 (23). P. 10–16.
17. Kalyugina S. N., Muhor'yanova O. A., Simankina M. V. Rol' obrazovatel'nyh organizacij v razvitii chelovecheskogo kapitala regiona i snizhenii ego kadrovyh riskov (The role of educational organizations in the development of the human capital of the region and reducing its human risks) // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy i resheniya. 2019. No 2. V. 9. P. 16–21.
18. Kalyugina S. N., Muhor'yanova O. A., Simankina M. V. Soderzhanie ponyatiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v kontekste primeneniya k innovacionnomu potencialu regiona (Сontents of the concept of human capital in the context of application to the innovative potential of the region) // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta. 2019. No 5 (74). P. 44–52.
19. Kamenskih, M. A. Teoretiko-metodicheskie podhody k ponyatiyu «kreativnaya ekonomika» i ocenka urovnya razvitiya kreativnoj ekonomiki SShA i Rossii (Theoretical and methodological approaches to concept «creative economy» and assessment of the level of development of creative economy of the USA and Russia) // Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika. 2013. No 20 (323). P. 16–20.
20. Kasaeva T. V., Esankulova D. A. Obrazovanie kak strukturnyj komponent chelovecheskogo kapitala (Education as a structural component of human capital) // Nauchnyj vestnik Yuzhnogo instituta menedzhmenta. 2020. No 2. P. 12–16. URL: https://doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2020-2-12-16 (Accessed: 29.12.2022).
21. Komarova A. S. Privolzhskij federal'nyj okrug: vliyanie chelovecheskogo kapitala na proizvoditel'nost' truda (The Volga federal district: influence of human capital on labor productivity) // Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2015. No 15 (390). P. 23–30.
22. Kuznetsova N. V. Novaya paradigma sovremennosti – kreativnaya ekonomika (A new paradigm of modernity – creative economy) // Aziatsko-Tihookeanskij region: ekonomika, politika, pravo. 2022. V. 24. No 1. P. 15–37.
23. Kulagina E. V. Regional'nye disproporcii v nakoplenii i realizacii obrazovatel'nogo potenciala (Regional disproportions in the accumulation and implementation of educational potential) // Ekonomika regiona. 2012. No 1 (29). P. 53–62.
24. Kurina L. I. Vzaimosvyaz' social'no-ekonomicheskih pokazatelej regiona s obrazovatel'nym potencialom ego naseleniya (The relationship of socio-economic indicators of the region with the educational potential of its population) // Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2009. No 24. P. 61–64.
25. Latyshev I. O. Vliyanie investicij v kul'turu na formirovanie nacional'nogo chelovecheskogo kapitala (The impact of investment in culture on the formation of a national human capital) // Naukovedenie: internet-zhurnal. Vyp. 2. Mart – aprel'. 2014. URL: https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/54EVN214.pdf (Accessed: 08.09.2022).
26. Men'shikova E. A. Vliyanie demograficheskoj situacii na trudovoj potencial regiona (Improvement of state managements of social protection of the population of the region) // Uchenye zametki TOGU. 2019. V. 10. No 2. P. 394–402.
27. Minaev N. N., Zharova E. A. Sistema indikatorov ocenki stoimosti chelovecheskogo kapitala pod vozdejstviem mezhregional'nyh migracionnyh processov (A system of indicators to assess the value of human capital under the influence of interregional migration processes) // Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2021. V. 19. Iss. 3. P. 539–562.
28. Nacional'nyj proekt «Kul'tura» (The National project «Culture»). URL: ttps://culture.gov.ru/about/national-project/about-project (Accessed: 10.09.2022).
29. Orlovskaya oblast'. 2010, 2015, 2017–2019 (Oryol region. 2010, 2015, 2017–2019): stat. sb. / Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Orlovskoj oblasti. Orel, 2020. 259 p. URL: https://orel.gks.ru/official_publications (Accessed: 30.12.2022).
30. Orlovskaya oblast'. 2010, 2015, 2019–2021 (Oryol region. 2010, 2015, 2019–2021): stat. sb. / Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Orlovskoj oblasti. Orel, 2022. 257 p. URL: https://orel.gks.ru/official_publications (Accessed: 30.12.2022).
31. Regiony Rossii. Social'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2022 (Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2022): stat. sb. / Rosstat. M., 2022. 1122 p. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204 (Accessed: 30.12.2022).
32. Saralinova D. S., Yushaeva R. S-E. Znachimost' roli chelovecheskogo kapitala dlya razvitiya innovacionnoj ekonomiki (The importance of human capital for the development of an innovative economy) // Voprosy ustojchivogo razvitiya obshchestva. 2021. No 11. P. 236–241.
33. Seliverstova Yu. A. Social'no-ekonomicheskie usloviya razvitiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v Rossii i Kitae (Socio-economic aspects of human capital development in Russia and China) // Vostok. AfroAziatskie obshchestva: istoriya i sovremennost'. 2021. No 1. P. 42–53. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44745696 (Accessed: 30.12.2022).
34. Suhinina A. O. Ocenka chelovecheskogo kapitala kak osnovnogo faktora innovacionnogo razvitiya (Assessment of human capital as a main factor of innovative development) // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta. 2021. No 3 (84). P. 129–134.
35. Suhodolov A. P., Ozernikova T. G., Kuznecova N. V. Migracionnyj ottok naseleniya kak ugroza kadrovoj bezopasnosti regiona (na primere Irkutskoj oblasti) (Migration outflow of population as a threat to personnel security of the region (on the example of the Irkutsk region)) // Ekonomika truda. 2018. V. 5. No 4. P. 1015–1036.
36. O nacional'nyh celyah razvitiya Rossijskoi Federacii na period do 2030 goda (On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030): Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.07.2020 No 474. URL: http://www.consultant.ru (Accessed: 25.10.2021).
37. O Strategii nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» (On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation): Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 No 400. URL: http://www.consultant.ru (Accessed: 16.09.2022).
38. Yandiev I. Ya. Formirovanie koncepcii razvitiya struktury chelovecheskogo kapitala v postpandemiinyj period (Formation of the concept of human capital structure development in the post-pandemic period) // Modern Economy Success. 2022. No 2. P. 217–222. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48320332 (Accessed: 18.12.2022).
Review
For citations:
Matveev V.V., Ilminskaya S.A. Structural components and factors of regional human capital development. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2023;(3):104-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2023.3.11