Preview

Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

Advanced search

Automation problems of switching operations planning in electrical networks

https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2023.3.1

Abstract

The paper considers the problem of automating creation of the switching operations plans in electrical networks. The study analyzes the causes for the failures of attempts to solve it, which have been made for 40 years. Three groups of causes are specified: incompleteness of databases, insufficient formalization of switching technology, non-optimal partition of functions between participants of planning. The achieved overcoming of the first group of causes is noted; the framework for solving the problems of the second group is proposed; the third group is examined. For the second group, the article substantiates the necessity of presenting generalized sequences (scenarios) of the switching operations in a special formalized language, outside the codes of computer programs. The principles of this language and the methods of concretizing formalized scenarios are proposed.

About the Author

I. A. Golovinskii
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation

Ilya Golovinskii, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Specialist in Mathematical Modeling in the Electric Power Industry, Department of Automated Electric Power Systems and Power Supply, Engineering Institute



References

1. Rosstandart. Edinaya energeticheskaya sistema i izolirovanno rabotayushchie energosistemy. Operativnodispetcherskoe upravlenie. Pereklyucheniya v elektroustanovkah. Obshchie trebovaniya (United power system and isolated power systems. Operative-dispatch management. Switching in electrical facilities. General requirements). GOST R 55608-2018. M.: Rosstandart, 2018. ГОСТ Р 55608-2018 | НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ. URL: gost.ru (дата обращения: 21.06.2022).

2. Pravila pereklyuchenij v elektroustanovkah (Switching rules in electrical installations). Minenergo Rossii, 2018. 160 p. URL: https://standartgost.ru/g/pkey-14293733286 (дата обращения: 21.06.2022).

3. Makarovskij S. N., Mashinskij S. V. Avtomatizaciya sostavleniya blankov pereklyuchenij v skhemah elektricheskih soedinenij energoob"ektov (Automation of creating switching plans in the electrical circuits of power facilities) // Trudy instituta «Energoset'proekt». 1979. Iss. 17. P. 17–25.

4. Makarovskij S. N., Mashinskij S. V. Primenenie EVM dlya sostavleniya blankov pereklyuchenij (The use of computers for drawing up switching plans) // Elektricheskie stancii. 1979. No 10. P. 55–58.

5. Kupershmidt YU. YA., Lyubarskij YU. YA., Mashinskij S. V. i dr. Avtomaticheskoe sostavlenie blankov pereklyuchenij energoob"ektov (Automatic creation of switching plans for power facilities) // Elektricheskie stancii. 1984. No 9. P. 8–12.

6. Ponomarenko I. S., Dichina O. V. Avtomatizirovannoe formirovanie blankov pereklyuchenij v zadachah ASDU raspredelitel'nyh setej (Automated generation of switching plans in SCADA/EMS/DMS) // Elektricheskie stancii. 1998. No 2. P. 63–69.

7. Emel'yanov I. V. Formalizaciya logiki operativnyh pereklyuchenij v vysokovol'tnyh raspredelitel'nyh elektricheskih setyah (Formalising the logic of switching operations in high-voltage distribution electrical networks): dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk. Novosibirsk: NGTU, 2000.

8. Otkrytaya platforma s izmenyaemym naborom prilozhenii dlya sozdaniya avtomatizirovannykh sistem dispetcherskogo, tekhnologicheskogo, situatsionnogo upravleniya ob"ektami elektroenergetiki (An open platform with a changeable set of applications for creating automated systems for dispatching, technological, and situational management of electric power facilities) // Monitor Elektrik. 46 p. URL: ck11.pdf (monitel.ru).

9. PAO «FSK EES». Tipovye tehnicheskie trebovaniya k funkcional'noj strukture avtomatizirovannyh sistem upravleniya tehnologicheskimi processami podstancij Edinoj nacional'noj elektricheskoj seti (ASU TP PS ENES). Standart organizacii STO 56947007-25.040.40.227-2016 (Typical technical requirements for the functional structure of automated process control systems of substations of the Unified National Electric Grid (ASU TP PS ENES). Organization standard SТО 56947007-25.040.40.227-2016). Data vvedeniya: 2016. 95 p.

10. PAO «Rosseti Sibir'». Vnedrenie avtomatizirovannoj sistemy operativno-dispetcherskogo, tehnologicheskogo i situacionnogo upravleniya ob"ektami elektroenergetiki v filialah «Omskenergo», «Gorno-Altajskie elektricheskie seti», «Krasnoyarskenergo», «CHitaenergo», i «Kuzbassenergo-RES». Tehnicheskoe zadanie (Implementation of an automated system of operational dispatch, technological and situational management of electric power facilities in the branches of Omskenergo, Gorno-Altaiskie Electric Networks, Krasnoyarskenergo, Chitaenergo, and Kuzbassenergo-RES. Technical specification). Krasnoyarsk, 2021. 27 p.

11. Golovinskij I. A. Trenazher-sovetchik po operativnym pereklyucheniyam v elektricheskih setyah (Simulatoradviser for switching operations in electrical networks) // Energiya edinoj seti. 2014. № 3(14). P. 62–69.

12. PLC «FSK EES». Shemy principial'nye elektricheskie raspredelitel'nyh ustrojstv podstancij 35–750 kV. Tipovye resheniya. Standart organizacii STO 56947007-29.240.30.010-2008 (Electrical schematic diagrams of switchgears at substations 35-750 kV. Typical solutions. Organization standard SТО 56947007-29.240.30.010-2008). Data vvedeniya. 20.12.2007. 132 p


Review

For citations:


Golovinskii I.A. Automation problems of switching operations planning in electrical networks. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2023;(3):7-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2023.3.1

Views: 173


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-907X (Print)