Preview

Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University

Advanced search

About the problems of business activity of young people taking into account the factors of the economic environment

https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.3.19

Abstract

A systematic analysis of the state of youth entrepreneurship in Russia and the North Caucasus Federal District, the prospects for its development was carried out. The reasons that prevent graduates from deciding to open their own business are investigated, with an emphasis on the problems that have arisen in the context of pandemic restrictions. The importance of implementing measures aimed at restoring the growth rate of the Russian economy is shown. The main principles of policy in the field of regulation of youth business are identified, taking into account the digital economy and the coronavirus pandemic. For the effective implementation of the planned, it is necessary to significantly change the strategic approach to the system of youth entrepreneurship and measures to stimulate it, move from targeted selective assistance to long-term support measures for businesses created by young people and its development at each stage of the life cycle, taking into account the sectoral characteristics of business in various industries economy.

About the Authors

R. M. Ustaev
NCFU
Russian Federation

Rustam Ustaev, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management of the Institute of Economics and Management

Stavropol



O. A. Boris
NCFU
Russian Federation

Olga Boris, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management of the Institute of Economics and Management

Stavropol



M. N. Ustaeva
NCFU
Russian Federation

Malvina Ustaeva, postgraduate student of the Department of Management of the Institute of Economics and Management

Stavropol



A. E. Zhuravel
NCFU
Russian Federation

Alexander Zhuravel, student of the Humanities Institute

Stavropol



References

1. Aktualizaciya strategii social’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga na period do 2025 goda (Updating the socio-economic development strategy of the North Caucasus Federal District for the period up to 2025) // Analiticheskaya zapiska SKFU. – Stavropol’, 2020.

2. Boris, O. A. Vliyanie cifrovizacii i pandemii na zanyatost’ i biznes-kompetencii molodezhi (The impact of digitalization and the pandemic on youth employment and business competencies) / O. A. Boris, V. N. Parakhina, R. M. Ustaev, A. V. Nikulina, V. S. Alieva // Aktual’nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovanij XXI veka: teoriya i praktika. – 2021. – T. 9. – № 3 (54). – S. 79–91.

3. Bukhval’d, E. M. Strategiya razvitiya malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossii do 2030 goda: ambicii i realii (Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia until 2030: ambitions and realities) / E. M. Bukhval’d // Ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz. – 2016. – No 1(43). – S. 66–68.

4. Gribanov, G. A. Molodezhnoe predprinimatel’stvo v Rossii (Youth entrepreneurship in Russia) / G. A. Gribanov // Social’no-gumanitarnye znaniya. – 2019. – № 7. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/molodezhnoe-predprinimatelstvo-v-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).

5. Daliboshko, A. I. Ponyatie molodezhnogo predprinimatel’stva i ego mesto v razvitii ekonomiki strany (The concept of youth entrepreneurship and its place in the development of the country’s economy) / A. I. Daliboshko // Vestnik Belgorodskogo universiteta kooperacii, ekonomiki i prava. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 307–315.

6. Denisovich, A. A. Zarubezhnyj opyt gosudarstvennoj podderzhki malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva na osnove metodov programmno-celevogo planirovaniya (Foreign experience of state support of small and medium-sized businesses based on program-target planning methods) / A. A. Denisovich // Publichnoe upravlenie v Rossii: novye impul’sy, vektory, vozmozhnosti : sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam mezhregional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. – Saratov : Povolzhskii institut upravleniya imeni P. A. Stolypina, 2019. – S. 189–193.

7. Dmitrieva, I. E. Tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya malogo biznesa v Severo-Kavkazskom federal’nom okruge (Trends and prospects of small business development in the North Caucasus Federal District)/ I. E. Dmitrieva, N. A. Bindasova, O. M. Kuz’micheva // Journal of new economy. – 2017. – № 1(69). – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tendentsii-i-perspektivy-razvitiya-malogo-biznesa-v-severo-kavkazskom-federalnom-okruge (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2022).

8. Dolgorukova, I. V. Faktory razvitiya molodezhnogo predprinimatel’stva v sovremennoj Rossii (Factors of development of youth entrepreneurship in modern Russia) / I. V. Dolgorukova // Social’naya politika i sociologiya. – 2019. – T. 18. – № 2 (131). – S. 26–34. – DOI: 10.17922/2071-3665-2019-18-2-26-34.

9. Karpunina, M. A. Formirovanie molodezhnogo predprinimatel’skogo soobshchestva kak instrument povysheniya predprinimatel’skoj aktivnosti v Rossii (Formation of the youth entrepreneurial community as a tool for increasing entrepreneurial activity in Russia) / M. A. Karpunina, S. Yu. Savinova, N. G. Shubnyakova // Nauchnoe obozrenie. Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2015. – № 1. – S. 191–191. – URL: https://science-economy.ru/ru/article/view?id=745 (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).

10. Kokh, I. A. Otnoshenie studencheskoi molodezhi k predprinimatel’skoi deyatel’nosti (The attitude of students to entrepreneurship) / I. A. Kokh // Diskussiya. – 2019. – № 5 (96). – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otnoshenie-studencheskoy-molodezhi-k-predprinimatelskoy-deyatelnosti (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2022).

11. Mel’nikov, M. S. Obrazovatel’nye tehnologii v razvitii molodezhnogo predprinimatel’stva (Educational technologies in the development of youth entrepreneurship)/ M. S. Mel’nikov // Institut ekonomiki Ural’skogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2013. – URL: http://economy-lib.com/kompleksnaya-otsenka-faktorov-razvitiya-molodezhnogopredprinimatelstva-v-universitetskoy-srede. (data obrashcheniya: 11.04.2022)

12. Molodezhnoe predprinimatel’stvo: problemy i resheniya (Youth entrepreneurship: problems and solutions). – URL: https://news.myseldon.com/ru/news/index/252839363, 18 iyunya 2021 g. (data obrashcheniya: 04.04.2022).

13. Nazarova, P. N. Osnovnye problemy i razvitie molodezhnogo predprinimatel’stva v RF (The main problems and development of youth entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation) / P. N. Nazarova // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019. – № 17 (255). – S. 162–163.

14. Smirnova, I. N. Vliyanie pandemii COVID-19 na malyi biznes (The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small businesses) / I. N. Smirnova // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. – 2021. – № 5-3. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-pandemii-covid-19-na-malyy-biznes (data obrashcheniya: 23.04.2022).

15. MSP / postkovid. Vremya dlya sistemnyh reshenij : Special’nyj doklad Prezidentu Rossijskoj Federacii – 2021 (SME / postkovid. Time for system solutions) ; Ekspertnyj centr pri Upolnomochennom i obshchestvennym predstavitelem Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente RF po zashchite prav predprinimatelej po voprosam malogo i srednego biznesa ; Institut ekonomiki rosta im. P. A. Stolypina, 2021. – 60 s

16. TASS. Titov predlozhil snizit’ na 50 % razmery shtrafov dlya malogo biznesa i samozanyatykh (Titov proposed to reduce by 50 % the size of fines for small businesses and the self-employed). – URL: https://tass.ru/msp/11765311 (data obrashcheniya: 24.04.2022)

17. Ustaev, R. M. O problemah i perspektivah predprinimatel’stva v molodezhnoj srede v sovremennyh realiyah pandemii koronavirusa (About the problems and prospects of entrepreneurship among young people in the modern realities of the coronavirus pandemic) / R. M. Ustaev, O. A. Boris // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 6 (87). – S. 149–157.

18. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki (Federal State Statistics Service). – URL: https://rosstat. gov.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 10.04.2022).


Review

For citations:


Ustaev R.M., Boris O.A., Ustaeva M.N., Zhuravel A.E. About the problems of business activity of young people taking into account the factors of the economic environment. Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University. 2022;(3):151-159. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2307-907X.2022.3.19

Views: 151


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-907X (Print)