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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikskfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-907X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-907X.2026.3.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikskfu-3388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PLM-среда и управление цифровыми инновациями в авиастроительном холдинге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLM environment and digital innovation management in an aircraft manufacturing holding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konina</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конина Наталия Юрьевна – доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой менеджмента,маркетинга и ВЭД</p><p>Scopus ID 57202468228</p><p>д. 76, пр-т Вернадского, Москва, 119454, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Y. Konina – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of the Department of Management, Marketing, and ForeignEconomic Activity</p><p>Scopus ID 57202468228</p><p>76, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkonina777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1635-6759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двойников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoynikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Двойников Александр Александрович – генеральный директор</p><p>Scopus ID 57197809633</p><p>д. 19/1, ул. Пресненский Вал, Москва, 123557, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Dvoynikov – Director General </p><p>Scopus ID 57197809633</p><p>19/1, Presnensky Val Str., Moscow, 123557, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.dvoynikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России (МГИМО МИД России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дирекция научно-технических программ, Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Directorate of Scientific and Technical Programs» (FSBI «Directorate of Scientific and Technical Programs»), Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>81–93</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конина Н.Ю., Двойников А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конина Н.Ю., Двойников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konina N.Y., Dvoynikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikskfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3388">https://vestnikskfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3388</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье исследуется PLM-среда как управленческая инфраструктура цифровых инноваций в авиастроительном холдинге. Обосновано, что в условиях технологического суверенитета управление инновациями в гражданском авиастроении не может ограничиваться проектным контролем НИОКР, бюджетов и календарных сроков.Цель. Раскрыть PLM-среду как инфраструктуру управления цифровыми инновациями в авиастроительном холдинге и определить её значение для технологического суверенитета отрасли.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено в формате концептуально-аналитической статьи по менеджменту высокотехнологичных промышленных систем. Методологическую основу составляют системный подход, институциональный анализ, теория управления инновациями, концепция цифровых активов и подход жизненного цикла изделия.Результаты и их обсуждение. Ключевым объектом менеджмента становится цифровой жизненный цикл изделия, включающий требования, конфигурации, инженерные изменения, цифровые модели, производственные данные, сертификационные доказательные материалы и эксплуатационную обратную связь. Показано, что PLM-среда трансформируется из инженерной информационной системы в институциональное ядро инновационного контура холдинга, обеспечивающее сквозную прослеживаемость, повторное использование инженерных знаний, снижение дублирования разработок и интеграцию участников авиационной кооперации. На основе анализа международного опыта Airbus, Dassault Systèmes, Rolls-Royce, GE Aerospace и российского опыта ОАК и Ростеха выявлены функции PLM в цифровой трансформации авиастроения. Особое внимание уделено связи PLM с цифровыми двойниками, прогнозным техническим обслуживанием, генеративным искусственным интеллектом и задачами технологического суверенитета.Заключение. Сделан вывод, что зрелость PLM-среды становится одним из ключевых факторов инновационной результативности авиастроительного холдинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article examines the PLM environment as a managerial infrastructure for digital innovation in an aircraft manufacturing holding. It is argued that under technological sovereignty, innovation management in civil aircraft manufacturing cannot be limited to project control of R&amp;D budgets and schedules. Goal. The study aims to reveal the PLM environment as an infrastructure for managing digital innovations in an aircraft manufacturing holding and to determine its importance for technological sovereignty of the industry. Materials and methods. The research is carried out as a conceptual and analytical article on the management of high-tech industrial systems. The methodological basis consists of a systematic approach, institutional analysis, innovation management theory, the concept of digital assets and the product lifecycle approach. The results and their discussion. The key object of management becomes the digital product lifecycle, including requirements, configurations, engineering changes, digital models, production data, certification artifacts, and operational feedback. The paper shows that the PLM environment is transformed from an engineering information system into the institutional core of the innovation architecture of a holding, ensuring end-to-end traceability, reuse of engineering knowledge, reduction of duplicated R&amp;D, and integration of participants in aircraft manufacturing cooperation. Based on the international experience of Airbus, Dassault Systèmes, Rolls-Royce, GE Aerospace, and the Russian experience of UAC and Rostec, the article identifies PLM managerial functions in the digital transformation of aircraft manufacturing. Special attention is paid to the relationship between PLM, digital twins, predictive maintenance, generative artificial intelligence, and technological sovereignty. Conclusion. The article concludes that PLM maturity is becoming one of the key factors in the innovation performance of an aircraft manufacturing holding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление инновациями</kwd><kwd>авиастроительный холдинг</kwd><kwd>PLM-среда</kwd><kwd>цифровой жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>цифровые инновации</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>инженерные данные</kwd><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>авиационная промышленность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation management</kwd><kwd>aircraft manufacturing holding</kwd><kwd>PLM environment</kwd><kwd>digital lifecycle</kwd><kwd>digital innovation</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>engineering data</kwd><kwd>generative AI</kwd><kwd>aerospace industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базылев Я. 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