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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnikskfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Кавказского федерального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2307-907X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2307-907X.2025.5.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnikskfu-3088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ операционных моделей исламских и западных банков: экономическая эффективность и этические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of operating models of Islamic and Western banks: economic efficiency and ethical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7791-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баходур Бахтиёрович Турсунов – аспирант кафедры финансов и кредита </p><p>д. 33, Университетская, Севастополь, 299053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhodur B. Tursunov – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Finance and Credit </p><p>33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bahodurtursunov83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-9117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посная</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posnaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Посная – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры менеджмента и бизнес-аналитики Scopus ID: 57193857945, Researcher ID: J5342-2017.</p><p>д. 33, Университетская, Севастополь, 299053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Posnaya – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Business Analytics Scopus ID: 57193857945, Researcher ID: J-5342-2017.</p><p>33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sntulena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-7051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яскевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaskevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Александровна Яскевич – доцент кафедры финансов и кредита Researcher ID: JCP-0069-2023 </p><p>д. 33, Университетская, Севастополь, 299053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Yaskevich – Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit Researcher ID: JCP-0069-2023.</p><p>33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edanver@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4444-1051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжная</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhnaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Калюжная – доцент кафедры менеджмента и бизнес-аналитики Researcher ID: JCP-0953-2023 </p><p>д. 33, Университетская, Севастополь, 299053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kalyuzhnaya – Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Business Analytics Researcher ID: JCP-0953-2023.</p><p>33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkalyuzhnaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дицуленко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ditsulenko</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Дицуленко – аспирант кафедры финансов и кредита Scopus ID: 57214804364, Researcher ID: JCP-1854-2023. </p><p>д. 33, Университетская, Севастополь, 299053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Ditsulenko – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Finance and Credit Scopus ID: 57214804364, Researcher ID: JCP-1854-2023.</p><p>33, Universitetskaya str., Sevastopol, 299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info-erk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турсунов Б.Б., Посная Е.А., Яскевич В.А., Калюжная Т.В., Дицуленко О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турсунов Б.Б., Посная Е.А., Яскевич В.А., Калюжная Т.В., Дицуленко О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tursunov B.B., Posnaya E.A., Yaskevich V.A., Kalyuzhnaya T.V., Ditsulenko O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikskfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3088">https://vestnikskfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3088</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье проанализированы основные показатели операционных моделей, в которых были выявлены ключевые различия в методологии и функционировании. Исламская модель банка как финансового института основана на исполнении религиозных предписаний мусульман, которая включает в том числе запрет на использование процентов в деятельности банка, спекуляций с активами, сделок, связанных с большой неопределенностью, другой подход к распределению финансов, концентрируя внимание на этике и справедливости. Цель. Внедрить исламский банкинг в традиционную банковскую систему с выявлением преимуществ для развития финансовой системы. Материалы и методы. Традиционная банковская модель ориентирована на фиксированный доход, что несет риски только для той стороны, которая получает или платит процентный доход, в отличие от исламского банкинга, который использует механизмы справедливого распределения рисков в сделках (мудараба, мушарака, мурабаха, что в конечном итоге снижает риск спекуляций и повышает успешность проектов. Результаты и обсуждение. Статистические данные, проводимые в основном американскими и европейскими агентствами, как показано в статье, свидетельствуют о высокой устойчивости исламских банков в кризисных условиях экономики: средняя доходность активов превысила показатель традиционного банкинга. Религиозный аспект, как показывает опыт работы банковской сферы в западных странах, играет второстепенную роль и способствует росту на спрос в этичные инвестиции. Заключение. Исследование подтверждает, что исламская модель показывает эффективное перераспределение капитала, сочетая соблюдение норм исламского права с экономической целесообразностью, и остается вовлеченной в глобальные рыночные процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article analyzes the main indicators of operational models, in which key differences in methodology and functioning were identified. The Islamic model of a bank as a financial institution is based on the implementation of Muslim religious precepts, which includes, among other things, a ban on the use of interest in the bank activities, speculation with assets, transactions associated with great uncertainty, a different approach to the distribution of finance, focusing on ethics and fairness. Goal. The study aims to introduce Islamic banking into the traditional banking system with the identification of advantages for the development of the financial system. Materials and methods. The traditional banking model is focused on fixed income, which carries risks only for the party that receives or pays interest income, in contrast to Islamic banking, which uses mechanisms for fair risk distribution in transactions (mudaraba, musharaka, murabaha), which ultimately reduces the risk of speculation and increases the success of projects. Results and discussion. Statistical data, conducted mainly by American and European agencies, as shown in the article, indicate the high stability of Islamic banks in crisis economic conditions: the average return on assets exceeded the indicator of traditional banking. The religious aspect, as shown by the experience of the banking sector in Western countries, plays a secondary role and contributes to the growth of demand for ethical investments. Conclusion. The study confirms that the Islamic model shows an effective redistribution of capital, combining compliance with Islamic law with economic feasibility, and remains involved in global market processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламский банкинг</kwd><kwd>банковская система</kwd><kwd>экономическая целесообразность</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>проценты</kwd><kwd>банки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic banking</kwd><kwd>banking system</kwd><kwd>economic feasibility</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>interest</kwd><kwd>banks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Т. Н., Стельмах В. Д. Современные тенденции и перспективы развития исламского банкинга в России // Вестник евразийской науки. 2024. Т. 16. № 1. 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